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THE CARBON CYCLE
What Is Carbon?

   An element

   The basis of life of earth


   Found in rocks, oceans, atmosphere
Carbon Cycle

   The same carbon atoms are used repeatedly on earth. They cycle
    between the earth and the atmosphere.
Plants Use Carbon Dioxide

   Plants pull carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and use it to make food –
    — photosynthesis.
   The carbon becomes part of the plant (stored food).
Animals Eat Plants

   When organisms eat plants, they take in the carbon and some of it
    becomes part of their own bodies.
Plants and Animal Die

   When plants and animals die, most of their bodies are decomposed and
    carbon atoms are returned to the atmosphere.


   Some are not decomposed fully and end up in deposits underground (oil,
    coal, etc.).
Carbon Slowly Returns to Atmosphere



       Carbon in rocks and underground deposits is released very slowly into the
        atmosphere.


       This process takes many years.
Cycle – Repeats Over and
Over and Over and Over …
Carbon Cycle Diagram
                      Carbon in Atmosphere




                                                               Plants use
                     Decomposers                             carbon to make
                   break down dead                                food
                   things, releasing
                       carbon to
                   atmosphere and              Plants and
                          soil                 animals die

   Fossil fuels are
   burned; carbon                                              Animals eat
    is returned to                                             plants and
     atmosphere                                                  take in
                                         Bodies not
                                                                 carbon
                                       decomposed —
                                         after many
  Carbon slowly                        years, become
  released from                         part of oil or
these substances                        coal deposits
    returns to
   atmosphere
Carbon in Oceans
 Additional carbon is stored in the ocean.

 Many animals pull carbon from water to
  use in shells, etc.

 Animals die and carbon substances are
  deposited at the bottom of the ocean.

 Oceans contain earth’s largest store of
  carbon.
The Carbon Cycle
Human Impact

   Fossil fuels release carbon stores very slowly
   Burning anything releases more carbon into atmosphere — especially fossil
    fuels
   Increased carbon dioxide in atmosphere increases global warming
   Fewer plants mean less CO2 removed from atmosphere
What We Need to Do


   Burn less, especially fossil fuels

   Promote plant life, especially trees

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Carbon cycle

  • 2. What Is Carbon?  An element  The basis of life of earth  Found in rocks, oceans, atmosphere
  • 3. Carbon Cycle  The same carbon atoms are used repeatedly on earth. They cycle between the earth and the atmosphere.
  • 4. Plants Use Carbon Dioxide  Plants pull carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and use it to make food – — photosynthesis.  The carbon becomes part of the plant (stored food).
  • 5. Animals Eat Plants  When organisms eat plants, they take in the carbon and some of it becomes part of their own bodies.
  • 6. Plants and Animal Die  When plants and animals die, most of their bodies are decomposed and carbon atoms are returned to the atmosphere.  Some are not decomposed fully and end up in deposits underground (oil, coal, etc.).
  • 7. Carbon Slowly Returns to Atmosphere  Carbon in rocks and underground deposits is released very slowly into the atmosphere.  This process takes many years.
  • 8. Cycle – Repeats Over and Over and Over and Over …
  • 9. Carbon Cycle Diagram Carbon in Atmosphere Plants use Decomposers carbon to make break down dead food things, releasing carbon to atmosphere and Plants and soil animals die Fossil fuels are burned; carbon Animals eat is returned to plants and atmosphere take in Bodies not carbon decomposed — after many Carbon slowly years, become released from part of oil or these substances coal deposits returns to atmosphere
  • 10. Carbon in Oceans  Additional carbon is stored in the ocean.  Many animals pull carbon from water to use in shells, etc.  Animals die and carbon substances are deposited at the bottom of the ocean.  Oceans contain earth’s largest store of carbon.
  • 12. Human Impact  Fossil fuels release carbon stores very slowly  Burning anything releases more carbon into atmosphere — especially fossil fuels  Increased carbon dioxide in atmosphere increases global warming  Fewer plants mean less CO2 removed from atmosphere
  • 13. What We Need to Do  Burn less, especially fossil fuels  Promote plant life, especially trees