Sampling

2. Survey report submitted for the course of statistics
BS Statistics
5th Semester
Regular
University of Sargodha
Session 2011-2015

4. INTRODUCTION

5. 1.1 Definition of Divorce
MEANINGS OF DIVORCE:
Divorce mean ends a marriage; Divorces the point when a couple
cannot continue their marriage life together.
DEFINITION OF DIVORCE:
 The legal separation of husband and wife, effected for cause by the
judgment of a court, and either totally dissolving the marriage relation.
 The legal dissolution of a marriage by court or other competent body:
“Her divorce from her first husband”.

6. 1.2 History Of Divorce
 In Islam there are separate rules for divorce for men and women
under the term of Islamic law. When man is initiated a divorce,
the procedure is called Talaq. Shia and sunny Muslims have
different rule for performing an Islamic divorce. Sunny practices
require no witness and allow a husband to end a relationship by
saying the one, two or triple talaq. Sunny also believe it to be
wrong. The circumstances which are regarded as an acceptable
vary amongst the Sunny group.
 Shi’a scholar view the triple talaq (In one sitting or one sitting
or at a time) as a pagan pree-islamic custom forbidden by
Muhammad (S.A.W), reinstated by Umar Ibn al-khataband thus
sinful.

7. 1.3 Causes of divorce all over the world
 Financial problem is also cause of divorce.
 Drinking or drug is also cause of divorce.
 Problem with personality or behavior that cause
conflict in marriage.
 Not meeting obligation to family is also a cause of
divorce.
 Work interferes with marriage is also a cause of
divorce.
 Incapability is also cause of divorce.
 Marital infidelity is also a cause of divorce.

8. Last twenty years indicate the high rate divorce in
Pakistan. The main issues in Pakistan are these that are the
causes of divorce.
 Financial issue is also a cause of divorce.
 Sexual problem is also a cause of divorce.
 Lack of sacrifice is also a cause is also a cause of divorce.
 Forced marriage is also a cause of divorce.
 Greed is also cause of divorce.
 Joint family is also a cause of divorce.
 Second marriage is a cause of divorce.
 Another reason of divorce is mental or thinking gap
between couples.
 Majority of divorces are the result of poor communication
and inferiority status.
Causes of divorce in Pakistan

9. Objectives
 Through this survey we measure the impact of divorce
on the life of people and how people feel about it and
cope with it.
 Through survey report our Govt. may take hard
decision and to save dying economy by providing
supply of power to industries.
 Through survey we may correct defective policies
made in Pakistan.

10. METHODOLOGY

11. 2.1 Data analysis
Software named SPSS(statistical packages for social sciences)
20 versions is used for the survey analysis ’Causes of divorce
in Pakistan’.

12. 2.2 Types of studies
 Univariate study:
 Bivariate study:

13. Univariate study
Univariate analysis is the simplest form of quantitative
analysis.
It is define as analysis carried out on only one variable to
summarize or describe the variable

14. Bivariate study
Bivariate analysis is one of the simplest form of
quantitative analysis.
It involves the performing of an analysis between two
variables for the purpose of determining the empirical
relationship between them.
This analysis reveal whether or not there exist an
association between the variables.

15. DATA ANALYSIS
AND RESULTS

16. 3.1 Univariate analysis:

17. In this Survey the age of those person whose opinion is maximum
between the 15 years to 25 years. It’s almost 60% of total other
3.1.1 Age
Frequency Table of Respondent Age
Freque
ncy
Percent Valid
Percent
Cumulati
ve Percent
15-25 42 60.0 60.0 60.0
26-36 18 25.7 25.7 85.7
37-47 9 12.9 12.9 98.6
48 and
above 1 1.4 1.4 100.0
Total
70 100.0 100.0

18. In this the opinion percentage of male is 68.57% and the percentage of
women is 31.43%.
3.1.2 Gender
Frequency Table of Respondent Gender
Frequ
ency
Percent Valid
Percent
Cumulati
ve
Percent
Male 48 68.6 68.6 68.6
Femal
e
22 31.4 31.4 100.0
Total 70 100.0 100.0

19. In this the marital status of single person are 62.86% and the married person
are 37.14%.
3.1.3 Martial Status
Frequency Table of Martial
Status
Frequ
ency
Percen
t
Valid
Percent
Cumula
tive
Percent
Singl
e 44 62.9 62.9 62.9
Marri
ed 26 37.1 37.1 100.0
Total 70 100.0 100.0

20. In this 40% peoples said Yes and 60% peoples said No that early marriage is a cause of
divorce.
3.1.4 Early Marriage
Frequency Table early
marriage
Frequ
ency
Percent Valid
Percent
Cumulati
ve
Percent
Vali
d
Yes 28 40.0 40.0 40.0
No 42 60.0 60.0 100.0
Total 70 100.0 100.0

21. In this question 30% peoples are disagree and 30% peoples are
agree.
3.1.5 Age Difference
Frequency Table age difference
Freq
uenc
y
Percen
t
Valid
Percent
Cumula
tive
Percent
strongly
disagree 6 8.6 8.6 8.6
Disagre
e
22 31.4 31.4 40.0
Neutral 16 22.9 22.9 62.9
Agree 22 31.4 31.4 94.3
strongly
agree 4 5.7 5.7 100.0
Total 70 100.0 100.0

22. In this 40% peoples are agree and said that the clashes between
the family matters is a cause of divorce.
3.1.6 Clashes Between Families
Frequency Table clashes
Frequ
ency
Percen
t
Valid
Percent
Cumulat
ive
Percent
strongly
disagree 13 18.6 18.6 18.6
Disagree 12 17.1 17.1 35.7
Neutral 9 12.9 12.9 48.6
Agree 30 42.9 42.9 91.4
strongly
agree 6 8.6 8.6 100.0
Total 70 100.0 100.0

23. In this 55.71% peoples said Yes and 44.29% peoples said No that
joint family is also a cause of divorce.
3.1.7 Joint Family
Frequency Table
Frequ
ency
Percen
t
Valid
Percent
Cumula
tive
Percent
Yes 39 55.7 55.7 55.7
No 31 44.3 44.3 100.0
Total 70 100.0 100.0

24. In this 44.71% peoples said Yes and 54.29% peoples said that
property is also a cause of divorce.
3.1.8 Property is also Cause
Frequency Table Property
Freq
uenc
y
Perce
nt
Valid
Percent
Cumul
ative
Percent
Yes
32 45.7 45.7 45.7
No
38 54.3 54.3 100.0
Total
70 100.0 100.0

25. In this 32.86% peoples said Yes and 67.14 peoples said No that
arrange marriage is also a cause of divorce.
3.1.9 Arrange Marriage
Frequency Table Arrange
marriage
Freq
uenc
y
Perce
nt
Valid
Percent
Cumul
ative
Percent
Yes
23 32.9 32.9 32.9
No
47 67.1 67.1 100.0
Total
70 100.0 100.0

26. In this 74.29% people said Yes and 25.71% peoples said No that
due to misunderstanding is also a cause of divorce.
3.1.10 Misunderstanding
Frequency Table
misunderstanding
Frequ
ency
Percen
t
Valid
Percent
Cumulat
ive
Percent
Yes
52 74.3 74.3 74.3
No
18 25.7 25.7 100.0
Total
70 100.0 100.0

27. 3.2 Bivariate analysis

28. Association Non association
Respondent Age * Marital Status: Respondent age * Gender
Respondent Age * Due to
misunderstanding
Respondent age * Clashes
Respondent Gender * Martial Status Respondent age * Property
Respondent Gender * Clashes Gender * Property
Marital Status * Due to misunderstanding Gender * Misunderstanding
Early marriage * due to age differences Martial Status * Property

29. Respondent Age and Marital Status:
Ho: There is no association between age & status
𝐻1 : There is association between age & status
Chi-Square Tests
Value Df Asymp. Sig. (2-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 12.822a 3 .005
Continuity Correction
Likelihood Ratio 13.201 3 .004
Linear-by-Linear
Association 7.416 1 .006
N of Valid Cases 70

30. Respondent Age and Due to misunderstanding
Ho: There is no association between Age & misunderstanding
𝐻1 : There is association between Age & misunderstanding
Chi-Square Tests
Value Df Asymp. Sig. (2-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 16.029a 3 .001
Continuity Correction
Likelihood Ratio 14.552 3 .002
Linear-by-Linear
Association 10.063 1 .002
N of Valid Cases 70

31. Conclusion and Recommendation
Almost 89% peoples are satisfied with above
mentioned reasons that these are the major
causes of divorce in Pakistan and the
remaining 11% peoples are has their own
opinion. We can’t discuss about them that
what they are thinking. We should respect the
relationship between the families and we
should love with each other and lead a well-
balanced life.

32. MUHAMMAD IRFAN HUSSIAN(39)
DR ANWAR UL HAQ ( 28)
MALIK IRFAN SHAH (21)
RANA ZUBAIR CHATTA(11)
CH AAMAR LASHARI (45)

33. Thank You