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Members:
Chan Yuk Shing 13208268
Ting Nang Ka 13213822
Wong Ka Chun 13212613
October 10, 2013
Task Member
Project Content/Background
Survey and Data Processing
Introduction
Project
Detail
Survey
Result &
Analysis
Further
information
Conclusion
 RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
 Electronic labeling and wireless identification
of objects using radio frequency
 Tag carries with its information
◦ a serial number
◦ Model number
◦ Color or any other imaginable data
 When these tags pass through a field
generated by a compatible reader, they
transmit this information back to the reader,
thereby identifying the object
 A basic RFID system consists of these
components:
◦ A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item
data;
 Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage
 an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID
chip
 A reader/antenna system to interrogate the
RFID inlay
 Application software and a host computer
system
 The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit
(IC) embedded in a thin film medium.
 Information stored in the memory of the RFID
chip is transmitted by the antenna circuit
embedded in the RFID inlay via radio
frequencies, to an RFID reader
 3 types
◦ Passive
◦ Semi-passive
◦ Active
Active Tags
•Use a battery
•communicate over
distances of several
meters
Semi-passive Tags
•Contain built-in
batteries to power the
chip’s circuitry, resist
interference and
circumvent a lack of
power from the reader
signal due to long
distance.
•They are different from
active tags in that they
only transmit data at
the time a response is
received
Passive Tags
•Derive their power
from the field
generated by the
reader
•without having an
active transmitter to
transfer the
information stored
Frequency Appx.
Read
Range
Data
Speed
Cost
of
Tags
Application
Low
Frequency
(125kHz)
<5cm
(passive)
Low High • Animal
Identification
• Access Control
High
Frequency
(13.56 Mhz)
10 cm –
1m
(passive)
Low to
Moderate
Medi
um
to
Low
• Smart Cards
• Payment
(paywave)
Ultra High
Frequency
(433, 868-
928 Mhz)
3m -7m
(passive)
Moderate
to High
Low • Logistics and
Supply Chain
• Baggage
Tracking
Microwave
(2.45 & 5.8
Ghz)
10m -
15m
(passive)
20m –
40m
High High • Electronic toll
collection
(Autotoll)
• Container
Tracking
Credit Cards with RFID
(Paywave function)
Applications
Octopus (Smart Card)
Autotoll (Electronic toll collection)
Applications
Access Control
 Target: SME
 Information: Opinion on RFID and its
applications
 Site:
◦ http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZuy
uWtsk4
6%
23%
24%
29%
6%
12%
Types of the companies answersingthe questionnaire
Education
Manufacturi
ng
Retailing
6%
23%
24%
29%
6%
12%
Types of the companies answersing the questionnaire
Education
Manufacturi
ng
Retailing
 In medical uses and library management
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asUpVUAWO
yY
 Positive
◦ RFID is a contactless reading technology and can
read through other materials
◦ Hold more data than barcode does
◦ RFID tags data can be changed or added
◦ More effective, bring lots of convenience to us
 Negative
◦ Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)
◦ RFID signals may have problems with some
materials
◦ RFID standards are still being developed

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13213822 pss7

  • 1. Members: Chan Yuk Shing 13208268 Ting Nang Ka 13213822 Wong Ka Chun 13212613 October 10, 2013
  • 4.  RFID = Radio Frequency Identification  Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects using radio frequency  Tag carries with its information ◦ a serial number ◦ Model number ◦ Color or any other imaginable data  When these tags pass through a field generated by a compatible reader, they transmit this information back to the reader, thereby identifying the object
  • 5.  A basic RFID system consists of these components: ◦ A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;  Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage  an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip  A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay  Application software and a host computer system
  • 6.  The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC) embedded in a thin film medium.  Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is transmitted by the antenna circuit embedded in the RFID inlay via radio frequencies, to an RFID reader  3 types ◦ Passive ◦ Semi-passive ◦ Active
  • 7. Active Tags •Use a battery •communicate over distances of several meters Semi-passive Tags •Contain built-in batteries to power the chip’s circuitry, resist interference and circumvent a lack of power from the reader signal due to long distance. •They are different from active tags in that they only transmit data at the time a response is received Passive Tags •Derive their power from the field generated by the reader •without having an active transmitter to transfer the information stored
  • 8. Frequency Appx. Read Range Data Speed Cost of Tags Application Low Frequency (125kHz) <5cm (passive) Low High • Animal Identification • Access Control High Frequency (13.56 Mhz) 10 cm – 1m (passive) Low to Moderate Medi um to Low • Smart Cards • Payment (paywave) Ultra High Frequency (433, 868- 928 Mhz) 3m -7m (passive) Moderate to High Low • Logistics and Supply Chain • Baggage Tracking Microwave (2.45 & 5.8 Ghz) 10m - 15m (passive) 20m – 40m High High • Electronic toll collection (Autotoll) • Container Tracking
  • 9.
  • 10. Credit Cards with RFID (Paywave function) Applications Octopus (Smart Card)
  • 11. Autotoll (Electronic toll collection) Applications Access Control
  • 12.  Target: SME  Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications  Site: ◦ http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZuy uWtsk4
  • 13. 6% 23% 24% 29% 6% 12% Types of the companies answersingthe questionnaire Education Manufacturi ng Retailing
  • 14. 6% 23% 24% 29% 6% 12% Types of the companies answersing the questionnaire Education Manufacturi ng Retailing
  • 15.  In medical uses and library management
  • 17.  Positive ◦ RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through other materials ◦ Hold more data than barcode does ◦ RFID tags data can be changed or added ◦ More effective, bring lots of convenience to us  Negative ◦ Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode) ◦ RFID signals may have problems with some materials ◦ RFID standards are still being developed