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Urbanism & stages of insurgence

Teatro Oficina / Bexiga / São Paulo

Jeroen Stevens & Jonas Knapen
Master of Urbanism & Strategic Planning
Promotor: André Loeckx
Urbanism & stages of insurgence

Teatro Oficina / Bexiga / São Paulo
Chapter I. Scenes of Porosity	

by Jeroen Stevens

Chapter II. Scenes of contestation	

by Jeroen Stevens

Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .
. .

Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013).  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .

Chapter III. Design explorations	

by Jonas Knapen

A Landscape Scenography �������������������������������������������������������������������������������

Jeroen Stevens  Jonas Knapen
Master of Urbanism  Strategic Planning
Promotor: André Loeckx
Stage

[TO]
A Project

Stage

[BX]

A Neighbourhood

Stage

[SP]
A City
III

Scenes of Porosity
Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)
Act. 01

Quilombo Saracura

I Scenes of Porosity

An African centre in the colonial margin (1574-1888)

Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)

Rio Tietê

o

Ri
eí

at

du

an

m
Ta

Rio Tietê
“Good water”

Rio Pinheiros

SÃO PAULO
Rio Saracura
“Hiding Bird”
[BX]
Rio do
Bexiga

Rio Anhangabaú
“A spell of the evil one”
Quilombo Saracura

I Scenes of Porosity

An African centre in the colonial margin (1574-1888)

Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)

Conv. de São Bento

Praça das Bandeiras

+
+

Hostel Bexiga
Sé Cathedral

Slaughterhause

Quilombo

+

Gallow

Sar

Campos do Bexiga

Igreja Carmo
Igreja dos Remedios

+

ntos

Ri

o

An

ha
ng

ab

aú

Cemetery of indigenous
and hanged

 Road to Sa

Conv. de Carmo

Conv. de São Francisco

acu

ra

+

Rio

Act. 01
Planejamento do Bexiga

Act. 02

I Scenes of Porosity

Imposition and appropriation of an Italian quarter (1888-1905)

Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)

Rio Tietê

Rio Tamanduateí

Lappa
(Italianos)

Estação
da Luz

Brás
(Italianos)

+

Slave Market

Rio Saracura

+

+ +
+

Quilombo

Gallows
Slaughterhouse

+

Cemetary

Rio do
Bexiga

Estação
da Brás

Cemetary of the indigenous and hanged

Rio Anhangabaú
BEXIGA
(Calabreses)
Peripheral centre

I Scenes of Porosity

Bexiga and the early modernism (1905-1930)

Sa

rac

ura

Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)

aú
ab
ng
ha
Rio

An

Rua Barbosa

Rio

Act. 03

Av
e

n

id
a

Pa
uli

st
a
Act. 04

Juxtaposed insurgencies
Cultures of hybridity (1930-1950)

I Scenes of Porosity
Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)
Act. 04

Juxtaposed insurgencies
Cultures of hybridity (1930-1950)

I Scenes of Porosity
Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)
III

Scenes of contestation
Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)
Act. 05

Theatre of experimentation
Teatro oficina’s theatrical laboratory (1951-1964)

II Scenes of contestation
Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)
Act. 06

Theatre of resistance
The military coup and cultures of resistance (1964-1979)

II Scenes of contestation
Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)
Act. 06

Theatre of resistance
The military coup and cultures of resistance (1964-1979)

II Scenes of contestation
Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)
Act. 06

Theatre of resistance
The military coup and cultures of resistance (1964-1979)

II Scenes of contestation
Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)
Act. 07

Theatre of insurgent urbanity
Social movements and the right to the city (1979-1984)

II Scenes of contestation
Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)
Act. 09

From insurgence to coproduction

II Scenes of contestation

Questioning cultural practice as a basis for coproductive urbanism (2001-2013)
V

V

Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)

V

V
V

V

V
V

Oswald de Andrade

The former residence of modernist
writer (see page ?  page 112)

Cortiço

One of the largest cortiços of Bexiga
(see page ?  page 174)

V

TBC

The first important theatre of Bexiga,
the Teatro Brasileira de Commedia (see
page ?)

V

Rua Japurá

Where Oficina tried to ‘break through’ the fence of the small
gated compound that residents made

Casa Doña Yaya

One of the oldest buildings of Bexiga. Today
it’s the centro de Preservação Cultural of the
Universidade de São Paulo

TEATRO OFICINA

V

V
III

DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography
Act. 10

FRAMING RESEARCH BY DESIGN
Site consolidation

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography
Act. 13

A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHY
Design strategies

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography
Act. 13

A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHY
Design strategies

ARTICULATING THE LANDSCAPE:
DESIGN PRINCIPLES

A new armature

Topographic differentiation

Continuous landscape

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography
Act. 13

A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHY
Design strategies

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography

(RE-)COLLECTING QUALIFIED AND UNQUALIFIED
OPENS PACES
Requalifying corroded grids

(Re-)collecting platform

Altered topography:

Source: all images by author

inserting a public platform
Act. 13

A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHY

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography

Design strategies

A (re-)collecting platform

4

1

3

2

Tools
Crossing the highway

Maximizing headroom

Creating platforms

Differentiating passages

1

2

3

4

Vertical circulation
Act. 13

A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHY
Design strategies

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography

Altered Topography
Act. 13

A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHY
Design strategies

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography

A public platform
Act. 13

A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHY

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography

Design strategies

Articulating the landscape and Recollecting
open spaces

Articulating the landscape, collecting open
spaces and altering
topography

Requalifiying corroded
grids

Recollecting open
spaces

Recollecting open
spaces and altering
topography

Recollecting open
spaces and altering
topography
Act. 14

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS
Rua Conselheiro Ramalho  Teatro Oficina

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography

Teatro Oficina
Act. 14

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS
Rua Conselheiro Ramalho  Teatro Oficina

Network of streets and passages

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography
Act. 14

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS
Rua Conselheiro Ramalho  Teatro Oficina

Squares and terraces

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography
Act. 14

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography

Rua Conselheiro Ramalho  Teatro Oficina

VERTICAL LANDMARKS AND HORIZONTAL PLANES

Theatre: Balcony

Market

Theatre: Stand

Technical facilities (container)

Theatre: Stadium

Circus
Act. 14

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS
Rua Conselheiro Ramalho  Teatro Oficina

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography

Teatro Oficina: Covered street
Act. 14

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS
Rua Conselheiro Ramalho  Teatro Oficina

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography
Act. 14

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS
Rua Conselheiro Ramalho  Teatro Oficina

Iconic Landmark

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography
Act. 14

STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS
Rua Conselheiro Ramalho  Teatro Oficina

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography

Teatro Oficina: overview
Act. 15

EXPLORING MULTIPLE SOCIAL SCENES
Reflecting upon the landscape armature
EVERYDAY LIFE

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography
Act. 15

EXPLORING MULTIPLE SOCIAL SCENES
Reflecting upon the landscape armature
TEATRO OFICINA PERFORMANCE

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography
Act. 15

EXPLORING MULTIPLE SOCIAL SCENES
Reflecting upon the landscape armature
PAULISTA FESTIVAL

III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS
A Landscape Scenography
Exodus
The context and structure
of the research aim to
be open-ended. The
assemblage of acts 
scenes, staged on and by
Teatro Oficina, Bexiga and
São Paulo, aim to open
up new perspectives in
ongoing and continuing
debate. This way, the
collection of acts and
scenes hopes to be an
open invition for further
additions , reflections 
debate.
CidaDe 
mOdOs DE fAzER
MoDos de usar
mOdos De colabOrAr
BieNaL de
ArquitEtura
dE SĀo PAulO
Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

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Urbanism and stages of insurgence, Teatro Oficina, Bexiga, São Paolo. Jeroen Stevens, Jonas Knapen

  • 1. Urbanism & stages of insurgence Teatro Oficina / Bexiga / São Paulo Jeroen Stevens & Jonas Knapen Master of Urbanism & Strategic Planning Promotor: André Loeckx
  • 2. Urbanism & stages of insurgence Teatro Oficina / Bexiga / São Paulo Chapter I. Scenes of Porosity by Jeroen Stevens Chapter II. Scenes of contestation by Jeroen Stevens Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter III. Design explorations by Jonas Knapen A Landscape Scenography ������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Jeroen Stevens Jonas Knapen Master of Urbanism Strategic Planning Promotor: André Loeckx
  • 4. III Scenes of Porosity Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)
  • 5. Act. 01 Quilombo Saracura I Scenes of Porosity An African centre in the colonial margin (1574-1888) Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950) Rio Tietê o Ri eí at du an m Ta Rio Tietê “Good water” Rio Pinheiros SÃO PAULO Rio Saracura “Hiding Bird” [BX] Rio do Bexiga Rio Anhangabaú “A spell of the evil one”
  • 6. Quilombo Saracura I Scenes of Porosity An African centre in the colonial margin (1574-1888) Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950) Conv. de São Bento Praça das Bandeiras + + Hostel Bexiga Sé Cathedral Slaughterhause Quilombo + Gallow Sar Campos do Bexiga Igreja Carmo Igreja dos Remedios + ntos Ri o An ha ng ab aú Cemetery of indigenous and hanged Road to Sa Conv. de Carmo Conv. de São Francisco acu ra + Rio Act. 01
  • 7. Planejamento do Bexiga Act. 02 I Scenes of Porosity Imposition and appropriation of an Italian quarter (1888-1905) Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950) Rio Tietê Rio Tamanduateí Lappa (Italianos) Estação da Luz Brás (Italianos) + Slave Market Rio Saracura + + + + Quilombo Gallows Slaughterhouse + Cemetary Rio do Bexiga Estação da Brás Cemetary of the indigenous and hanged Rio Anhangabaú BEXIGA (Calabreses)
  • 8. Peripheral centre I Scenes of Porosity Bexiga and the early modernism (1905-1930) Sa rac ura Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950) aú ab ng ha Rio An Rua Barbosa Rio Act. 03 Av e n id a Pa uli st a
  • 9. Act. 04 Juxtaposed insurgencies Cultures of hybridity (1930-1950) I Scenes of Porosity Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)
  • 10. Act. 04 Juxtaposed insurgencies Cultures of hybridity (1930-1950) I Scenes of Porosity Bexiga and the Insurgence of the Margin (1574-1950)
  • 11. III Scenes of contestation Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)
  • 12. Act. 05 Theatre of experimentation Teatro oficina’s theatrical laboratory (1951-1964) II Scenes of contestation Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)
  • 13. Act. 06 Theatre of resistance The military coup and cultures of resistance (1964-1979) II Scenes of contestation Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)
  • 14. Act. 06 Theatre of resistance The military coup and cultures of resistance (1964-1979) II Scenes of contestation Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)
  • 15. Act. 06 Theatre of resistance The military coup and cultures of resistance (1964-1979) II Scenes of contestation Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)
  • 16. Act. 07 Theatre of insurgent urbanity Social movements and the right to the city (1979-1984) II Scenes of contestation Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013)
  • 17. Act. 09 From insurgence to coproduction II Scenes of contestation Questioning cultural practice as a basis for coproductive urbanism (2001-2013) V V Teatro Oficina staging the city (1951-2013) V V V V V V Oswald de Andrade The former residence of modernist writer (see page ? page 112) Cortiço One of the largest cortiços of Bexiga (see page ? page 174) V TBC The first important theatre of Bexiga, the Teatro Brasileira de Commedia (see page ?) V Rua Japurá Where Oficina tried to ‘break through’ the fence of the small gated compound that residents made Casa Doña Yaya One of the oldest buildings of Bexiga. Today it’s the centro de Preservação Cultural of the Universidade de São Paulo TEATRO OFICINA V V
  • 19. Act. 10 FRAMING RESEARCH BY DESIGN Site consolidation III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography
  • 20. Act. 13 A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHY Design strategies III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography
  • 21. Act. 13 A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHY Design strategies ARTICULATING THE LANDSCAPE: DESIGN PRINCIPLES A new armature Topographic differentiation Continuous landscape III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography
  • 22. Act. 13 A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHY Design strategies III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography (RE-)COLLECTING QUALIFIED AND UNQUALIFIED OPENS PACES Requalifying corroded grids (Re-)collecting platform Altered topography: Source: all images by author inserting a public platform
  • 23. Act. 13 A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHY III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography Design strategies A (re-)collecting platform 4 1 3 2 Tools Crossing the highway Maximizing headroom Creating platforms Differentiating passages 1 2 3 4 Vertical circulation
  • 24. Act. 13 A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHY Design strategies III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography Altered Topography
  • 25. Act. 13 A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHY Design strategies III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography A public platform
  • 26. Act. 13 A LANDSCAPE SCENOGRAPHY III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography Design strategies Articulating the landscape and Recollecting open spaces Articulating the landscape, collecting open spaces and altering topography Requalifiying corroded grids Recollecting open spaces Recollecting open spaces and altering topography Recollecting open spaces and altering topography
  • 27. Act. 14 STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS Rua Conselheiro Ramalho Teatro Oficina III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography Teatro Oficina
  • 28. Act. 14 STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS Rua Conselheiro Ramalho Teatro Oficina Network of streets and passages III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography
  • 29. Act. 14 STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS Rua Conselheiro Ramalho Teatro Oficina Squares and terraces III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography
  • 30. Act. 14 STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography Rua Conselheiro Ramalho Teatro Oficina VERTICAL LANDMARKS AND HORIZONTAL PLANES Theatre: Balcony Market Theatre: Stand Technical facilities (container) Theatre: Stadium Circus
  • 31. Act. 14 STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS Rua Conselheiro Ramalho Teatro Oficina III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography Teatro Oficina: Covered street
  • 32. Act. 14 STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS Rua Conselheiro Ramalho Teatro Oficina III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography
  • 33. Act. 14 STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS Rua Conselheiro Ramalho Teatro Oficina Iconic Landmark III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography
  • 34. Act. 14 STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS Rua Conselheiro Ramalho Teatro Oficina III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography Teatro Oficina: overview
  • 35. Act. 15 EXPLORING MULTIPLE SOCIAL SCENES Reflecting upon the landscape armature EVERYDAY LIFE III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography
  • 36. Act. 15 EXPLORING MULTIPLE SOCIAL SCENES Reflecting upon the landscape armature TEATRO OFICINA PERFORMANCE III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography
  • 37. Act. 15 EXPLORING MULTIPLE SOCIAL SCENES Reflecting upon the landscape armature PAULISTA FESTIVAL III DESIGN EXPLORATIONS A Landscape Scenography
  • 38. Exodus The context and structure of the research aim to be open-ended. The assemblage of acts scenes, staged on and by Teatro Oficina, Bexiga and São Paulo, aim to open up new perspectives in ongoing and continuing debate. This way, the collection of acts and scenes hopes to be an open invition for further additions , reflections debate.
  • 39. CidaDe  mOdOs DE fAzER MoDos de usar mOdos De colabOrAr BieNaL de ArquitEtura dE SĀo PAulO