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Physical Properties
• Soil types and particle size
• Soil Profile
• Soil PH
• Nutrients
• Salinity
Soil Types
Particle size
Soil Profile
Nutrients
• Nitrogen- Chlorophyll, proteins, nucleic acids
• Phosphorus- nucleic acids, ATP
• Potassium- Maintaining osmotic potential,
  found in enzymes
• Chlorine- Root and shoot growth,
  photosynthesis
• Sulfur- Component of most proteins
Soil PH
Lowering Soil PH
Sulfur
Acid Fertilizer—Containing
 Sulfur
Do not use urea based
 fertilizer
Salinity
Reducing Salinity
• Water and plenty of it
• Increase Organic Matter
• Deep Tillage
Organic Amendments
• Peat Moss
• Compost
• Manure
• Straw
• Wood Products
Benefits of Organics
• Increase Nutrient Holding
  Capacity
• Increase Water Holding Capacity
• Increase Soil Perculation
• Increase Aeration
• Reduced Erosion
How Much Organics
• 100 square feet
• 12 inch depth
• Desire 10% organic matter
• 100 x 1 = 100 cubic feet x 10% = 10
  cubic feet
• 10 cubic feet / 27 cuft/yd = .3 cu yd
• 10 cuft/ 2 cuft = 5 bags
Inorganic Amendments
• Perlite
• Vermiculite
• Scoria
• Sand
• Glass
Benefits of Inorganics
• Increase Aeration
• Increase Water Holding
  Capacity
• Improve Root Growth
• Lighten Container Mixes

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Native Roots Garden Center Durango Colorado - Soils