19. Modular Design of Parts Fabrication Integration +Shipping Distribution Black dishwasher White dishwasher Fabrication Integration +Shipping Distribution + Panel assembly Black dishwasher White dishwasher After modular design of the metal frame
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21. Process restructuring Postponement of Operation Component Mfg Bundling +Shipping Distribution Device A Device B Shipping Bundling + Distribution Device A Device B After delayed product differentiation Component Mfg
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23. dye knit distribution Process restructuring Reversal of operations knit dye dye distribution distribution Red sweater Blue sweater With delayed product differentiation Red sweater Blue sweater