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MY COUNTRY

     INDIA
UNIQUE BLEND OF
CUSTOMS AND
TRADITIONS IN INDIA
   INDIA has a unique blend of
 customs, traditions, religions and
 languages. Hinduism, Buddhism,
 Sikhism, Jainism, Judaism,
 Zoroastrianism, Christianity
 and Islam co-exist here in
 harmony. This wonderful blend
 makes INDIA a favourite
 destination for tourists. There are
 many tourist attractions here, such
 as, historical monuments, natural
 beauty and entertainments like
INDIA STATISTICS-
 STATES (PART 1)
 S         STATE           CAPITAL      LITERACY
NO.                                        %
1.     Andhra Pradesh     Hyderabad      60.50
2.    Arunachal Pradesh    Itanagar      54.30
3.         Assam            Dispur       63.30
4.          Bihar            Patna       47.00
5.      Chhattisgarh        Raipur




6.          Goa             Panaji       82.00
7.         Gujarat        Gandhinagar    69.10
8.        Haryana         Chandigarh     67.90
9.    Himachal Pradesh      Shimla       76.50
10.      Jammu And         Srinagar      55.50
          Kashmir
INDIA STATISTICS-STATES
 (PART 2)
 S       STATE          CAPITAL      LITERACY
NO.                                     %
1.    Maharashtra       Mumbai        76.90
2.      Manipur          Imphal       70.50
3.     Meghalaya        Shillong      62.60
4.      Mizoram          Aizawl       88.80
5.      Nagaland        Kohima        66.60
6.       Orissa       Bhubaneshwar    63.10
7.       Punjab        Chandigarh     69.70
       Rajasthan         Jaipur       60.40

9.       Sikkim         Gangtok       68.80
10.    Tamil Nadu       Chennai       73.50
11.      Tripura        Agartala      73.20
12.   Uttarakhand      Dehra Dun      71.60
13.   Uttar Pradesh     Lucknow       56.30
INDIA STATISTICS-UNION
TERRITORIES
 S      Union           Capital Literacy
NO    Territories                     %
 .
1.    Andaman And       Port Blair   81.30
     Nicobar Islands
2.     Chandigarh       Chandiga     81.94
                            rh
3.   Dadra And Nagar    Silvassa     57.63
          Haveli
4.    Daman And Diu      Daman       78.20
5.    Lakshadweep       Kavaratti    86.66
6.   National Capital     New        81.70
INDIA STATISTICS
   COUNTRY NAME - INDIA
   CAPITAL - NEW DELHI
   AREA (SQ. KM) - 32,87,240
   POPULATION - 1,028,737,436
   LITERACY (%) - 64.80
   DENSITY (PERSONS PER SQ. KM)
- 313
   LIFE EXPECTANCY - 63
   CURRENCY - INDIAN RUPEE
    GDP PER CAPITA ($) - 2,600
INDIA-FACTS

 Latitudinal location –    National Fruit -
 8.4°N -37.6°N             Mango
 Longitudinal location     Highest Peak - K2 /
 – 68.7°E -97°.25 E        Godwin Austin
 Status – Sovereign,
 Democratic Republic       Highest Waterfall –
 Location - South          Jog Falls
 central region in Asia    Largest Lagoon –
 Area-wise – 7th largest   Chilika Lake
 country in the world      Biggest Fresh water
 Population-wise – 2nd     Lake – Wular Lake
 largest country in the    Salt water Lake –
 world                     Sambhar Salt Lake
 National Animal –
 Tiger
 National Bird –
 Peacock
INDIA-PLACES OF TOURISM

 Dal Lake – Srinagar      Fort – Gwalior
 Golden Temple –          Jagannath Rath Yatra –
 Amritsar                 Puri
 Red Fort – Delhi         Gateway of India –
 Hawa Mahal – Jaipur      Mumbai
 Taj Mahal - Agra         Charminar – Hyderabad
 Kedarnath Temple –       Vidhana Soudha –
 Uttarakhand              Bengaluru
 Shillong – Meghalaya     Snake Boat Race –
 Heora Bridge - Kolkata   Alappuzha
                          Mamallapuram –
                          A monument at the
                          Government Park –
                          Puducherry
INDIA-CLIMATE AND
NATURAL HAZARDS
TYPES OF CLIMATE      DANGERS TO
 Highland                 INDIA
 Humid subtropical   Droughts
 Semi-arid
                     Hot desert
 Arid
                     Cold desert
 Tropical wet and
 dry                 Floods
 Tropical wet        Cyclones
                     Tsunami
INDIA-GEOLOGY AND SOILS

 TYPES OF GEOLOGY      TYPES OF SOILS
 Quaternary – Recent   Red soils
 Tertiary              Red and Yellow soils
 Deccan Traps          Laterite soils
 Mesozoic              Sub - montane soils
 Upper Palaeozoic      Desert soils
 (Gondwana)            Grey and Brown soils
 Lower Palaeozoic      Black soils
 Upper Proterozoic     Mountain soils
 (Vindhyan)
                       Alluvail soils
 Lower Proterozoic
 (Cuddapah)            Skeletal soils
 Archaean              Glacier soils
INDIA-LAND USE AND
NATURAL VEGETATION
    TYPES OF            TYPES OF
    LAND USE             NATURAL
                       VEGETATION
 Arable
                    Mountain
 Forest             vegetation
 Non-agricultural   Tropical moist
 use                deciduous forest
                    Tropical dry
 Plantation
                    deciduous forest
 Scrub and grass    Thorn forest
 Unproductive
INDIA-MINERALS

METALLIC MINERALS   MINERAL FUELS
Bauxite
Chromite             Coalfields
Copper               Gas fields
Gold
                     Lignite
Iron ore
Lead And Zinc        Oilfields
Manganese
Silver
Tungston
INDIA-MINERALS
(NON-METALLIC
MINERALS)
 Asbestos   Gypsum
 Barytes    Kaolin
 Clay       Limestone
 Diamond    Magnesite
 Dolomite
            Mica
 Feldspar
 Fireclay   Phosphates
 Granite    Pyrites
 Graphite   Quartz
            Salt
            Uranium
INDIA-IRRIGATION AND
FOREST
     SOURCES OF       TYPES OF FOREST
      IRRIGATION     Tropical evergreen
 Canal irrigation    forest
 Tank irrigation     Tropical deciduous
 Well irrigation     forest
  MAJOR IRRIGATION   Tropical thorn forest
        PROJECT      Sub-tropical
 Godavari            broadleaved forest
 Tawa                Sub-tropical dry
 Ranvir              evergreen forest
 Krishna             Sub-tropical pine
                     forest
 Rana Pratap Sagar   Mountane wet
                     temperate forest
                     Himalayan temperate
                     forest
INDIA-DRAINAGE BASINS

 1 Brahmani      11 Narmada
 2 Brahmaputra   12 Penneru
 3 Ganga         13 Ponnaiyar
 4 Godavari      14 Sabarmati
 5 Indus
                 15 Subarnarekha
 6 Kaveri
 7 Krishna       16 Surma
 8 Luni          17 Tapi
 9 Mahanadi      18 Vaigai
 10 Mahi         19 West coast
                 drainage
                 20 Others
INDIA-WILDLIFE

  NATIONAL PARKS       WILDLIFE
 Dudhwa               SANCTUARIES
 Desert            Ramnagar
 Sariska           Rupi Bhawa
 Indravati         Kawal
 Van Vihar         Yaval
 Satpura           Karlapat
 Sanjay Gandhi     Koyna
 Gir
                   Chandoli
 Corbett
                   Sohagbarwa
 Panna
                   Khangchandzhong
                   ar
                   Wild Ass
INDIA-FOOD CROPS AND
CASH CROPS
  FOOD CROPS       CASH CROPS
Rice           Sugarcane
Wheat          Coconut
Bajra          Cotton
Jowar          Jute
               Tea
Maize
               Coffee
Barley
               Tobacco
Ragi           Rubber
Pulses         Oilseeds
               Spices
               Fruits
INDIA-POWER PROJECTS

 CONVENTIONAL     ALTERNATIVE
 POWER PROJECTS       POWER
 Atomic              PROJECTS
 Gas
                  Biogas
 Hydel
                  Geo-Thermal
 Thermal
                  Solar
                  Tidal
                  (experiment)
                  Wind
INDIA-INDUSTRIES

  AGRICULTURE      ENGINEERING
       BASED            BASED
 Cashewnut        Aircraft building
 Cotton           Automobile
 Jute
                  Cables and wires
 Paper
                  Food processing
 Rubber goods
                  and beverage
 Silk and other
 fabrics          Locomotive
 Sugar            Machinery, tools
 Tobacco          and parts
 Vegetable oils   Ship building
INDIA-INDUSTRIES

 MINERAL BASED         OTHERS
 Aluminium
 Asbestos           Chemicals
 Brass and copper   Drugs and
 Cement             pharmaceutical
 Ceramics and       s
 glass
 Fertilizer         Electronics and
 Iron and steel     electric
 Petroleum          equipment
                    Leather and
                    leather goods
INDIA-AIRPORTS

   INTERNATIONAL            DOMESTIC
         AIRPORTS
 Delhi – Uttar Pradesh       AIRPORTS
 Amritsar - Punjab       Srinagar – Jammu and
 Kolkata – West Bengal   Kashmir
 Hyderabad – Andhra      Chandigarh – Punjab
 Pradesh
 Chennai – Tamil Nadu    Lucknow – Uttar
 Thiruvananthapuram -    Pradesh
 Kerala                  Jodhpur – Rajasthan
 Bengaluru - Karnataka   Allahabad – Uttar
 Guwahati - Assam        Pradesh
 Ahmadabad – Gujarat     Gwalior – Madhya
 Mumbai - Maharashtra    Pradesh
                         Nagpur – Maharashtra
                         Ranchi – Jharkhand
INDIA-TOURISM

  PILGRIM CENTRES       HISTORICAL CENTRES
 Amarnath – Jammu        Srinagar - Jammu and
 and Kashmir             Kashmir
 Sravasti –Uttar         Leh - Jammu and
 Pradesh                 Kashmir
 Mathura – Uttar         Ajanta - Maharashtra
 Pradesh                 Ellora - Maharashtra
 Madurai – Tamil Nadu    Jaisalmer - Rajasthan
 Mahabaleshwar -         Agra - Uttar Pradesh
 Mumbai                  Fatehpur Sikri - Uttar
 Gaya - Bihar            Pradesh
 Sanchi - Madhya         Kochi - Tamil Nadu
 Pradesh                 Rajkot - Gujarat
 Pushkar - Rajasthan     Gangtok - Sikkim
INDIA-TOURISM
HILL STATIONS
 Gulmarg - Jammu     Aizawl -
 and Kashmir         Mizoram
 Mount Abu -
                     Chikalda -
 Rajasthan
                     Maharashtra
 Dehra Dun -
 Uttarakhand         Almora -
 Shimla - Himachal   Uttarakhand
 Pradesh             Pirmed - Kerala
 Amboli -            Dalhousie -
 Maharashtra
                     Jammu and
 Rajgir - Bihar
                     Kashmir
INDIA-TOURISM
RECREATION CENTRES
     BEACH                   LAKE
Tithal - Gujarat     Srinagar - Jammu and
Murud -              Kashmir
Maharashtra          Bhopal - Madhya
                     Pradesh
Goa - Goa
                     Shivaji Sagar -
Puducherry - Tamil   Maharashtra
Nadu                 Agartala - Tripura
Karwar -             Udaipur - Rajasthan
Karnataka            Palampet - Andhra
Vishakhapatnam -     Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh       Rohtak - Haryana
Chennai - Tamil
Nadu
INDIA-TOURISM
RECREATION CENTRES
MAJOR TOURIST         SKIING
     CENTRE        Gulmarg -
 Delhi - Uttar     Jammu and
 Pradesh           Kashmir
 Mumbai -
 Maharashtra
                   Kullu -
                   Himachal
 Bengaluru -
 Karnataka
                   Pradesh
 Chennai - Tamil
 Nadu
INDIA-TOURISM
RECREATION CENTRES
(OTHER RECREATION CENTRES)
 Leh - Jammu and Kashmir
 Kumbhal - Rajasthan
 Madhubani - Bihar
 Ziro - Arunachal Pradesh
 Kohima - Nagaland
 Amarkantak - Chhattisgarh
 Bhilai - Chhattisgarh
 Jalgaon - Maharashtra
 Ahmadabad - Gujarat

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My country india

  • 1. MY COUNTRY INDIA
  • 2. UNIQUE BLEND OF CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS IN INDIA INDIA has a unique blend of customs, traditions, religions and languages. Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity and Islam co-exist here in harmony. This wonderful blend makes INDIA a favourite destination for tourists. There are many tourist attractions here, such as, historical monuments, natural beauty and entertainments like
  • 3. INDIA STATISTICS- STATES (PART 1) S STATE CAPITAL LITERACY NO. % 1. Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad 60.50 2. Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar 54.30 3. Assam Dispur 63.30 4. Bihar Patna 47.00 5. Chhattisgarh Raipur 6. Goa Panaji 82.00 7. Gujarat Gandhinagar 69.10 8. Haryana Chandigarh 67.90 9. Himachal Pradesh Shimla 76.50 10. Jammu And Srinagar 55.50 Kashmir
  • 4. INDIA STATISTICS-STATES (PART 2) S STATE CAPITAL LITERACY NO. % 1. Maharashtra Mumbai 76.90 2. Manipur Imphal 70.50 3. Meghalaya Shillong 62.60 4. Mizoram Aizawl 88.80 5. Nagaland Kohima 66.60 6. Orissa Bhubaneshwar 63.10 7. Punjab Chandigarh 69.70 Rajasthan Jaipur 60.40 9. Sikkim Gangtok 68.80 10. Tamil Nadu Chennai 73.50 11. Tripura Agartala 73.20 12. Uttarakhand Dehra Dun 71.60 13. Uttar Pradesh Lucknow 56.30
  • 5. INDIA STATISTICS-UNION TERRITORIES S Union Capital Literacy NO Territories % . 1. Andaman And Port Blair 81.30 Nicobar Islands 2. Chandigarh Chandiga 81.94 rh 3. Dadra And Nagar Silvassa 57.63 Haveli 4. Daman And Diu Daman 78.20 5. Lakshadweep Kavaratti 86.66 6. National Capital New 81.70
  • 6. INDIA STATISTICS COUNTRY NAME - INDIA CAPITAL - NEW DELHI AREA (SQ. KM) - 32,87,240 POPULATION - 1,028,737,436 LITERACY (%) - 64.80 DENSITY (PERSONS PER SQ. KM) - 313 LIFE EXPECTANCY - 63 CURRENCY - INDIAN RUPEE GDP PER CAPITA ($) - 2,600
  • 7. INDIA-FACTS Latitudinal location – National Fruit - 8.4°N -37.6°N Mango Longitudinal location Highest Peak - K2 / – 68.7°E -97°.25 E Godwin Austin Status – Sovereign, Democratic Republic Highest Waterfall – Location - South Jog Falls central region in Asia Largest Lagoon – Area-wise – 7th largest Chilika Lake country in the world Biggest Fresh water Population-wise – 2nd Lake – Wular Lake largest country in the Salt water Lake – world Sambhar Salt Lake National Animal – Tiger National Bird – Peacock
  • 8. INDIA-PLACES OF TOURISM Dal Lake – Srinagar Fort – Gwalior Golden Temple – Jagannath Rath Yatra – Amritsar Puri Red Fort – Delhi Gateway of India – Hawa Mahal – Jaipur Mumbai Taj Mahal - Agra Charminar – Hyderabad Kedarnath Temple – Vidhana Soudha – Uttarakhand Bengaluru Shillong – Meghalaya Snake Boat Race – Heora Bridge - Kolkata Alappuzha Mamallapuram – A monument at the Government Park – Puducherry
  • 9. INDIA-CLIMATE AND NATURAL HAZARDS TYPES OF CLIMATE DANGERS TO Highland INDIA Humid subtropical Droughts Semi-arid Hot desert Arid Cold desert Tropical wet and dry Floods Tropical wet Cyclones Tsunami
  • 10. INDIA-GEOLOGY AND SOILS TYPES OF GEOLOGY TYPES OF SOILS Quaternary – Recent Red soils Tertiary Red and Yellow soils Deccan Traps Laterite soils Mesozoic Sub - montane soils Upper Palaeozoic Desert soils (Gondwana) Grey and Brown soils Lower Palaeozoic Black soils Upper Proterozoic Mountain soils (Vindhyan) Alluvail soils Lower Proterozoic (Cuddapah) Skeletal soils Archaean Glacier soils
  • 11. INDIA-LAND USE AND NATURAL VEGETATION TYPES OF TYPES OF LAND USE NATURAL VEGETATION Arable Mountain Forest vegetation Non-agricultural Tropical moist use deciduous forest Tropical dry Plantation deciduous forest Scrub and grass Thorn forest Unproductive
  • 12. INDIA-MINERALS METALLIC MINERALS MINERAL FUELS Bauxite Chromite Coalfields Copper Gas fields Gold Lignite Iron ore Lead And Zinc Oilfields Manganese Silver Tungston
  • 13. INDIA-MINERALS (NON-METALLIC MINERALS) Asbestos Gypsum Barytes Kaolin Clay Limestone Diamond Magnesite Dolomite Mica Feldspar Fireclay Phosphates Granite Pyrites Graphite Quartz Salt Uranium
  • 14. INDIA-IRRIGATION AND FOREST SOURCES OF TYPES OF FOREST IRRIGATION Tropical evergreen Canal irrigation forest Tank irrigation Tropical deciduous Well irrigation forest MAJOR IRRIGATION Tropical thorn forest PROJECT Sub-tropical Godavari broadleaved forest Tawa Sub-tropical dry Ranvir evergreen forest Krishna Sub-tropical pine forest Rana Pratap Sagar Mountane wet temperate forest Himalayan temperate forest
  • 15. INDIA-DRAINAGE BASINS 1 Brahmani 11 Narmada 2 Brahmaputra 12 Penneru 3 Ganga 13 Ponnaiyar 4 Godavari 14 Sabarmati 5 Indus 15 Subarnarekha 6 Kaveri 7 Krishna 16 Surma 8 Luni 17 Tapi 9 Mahanadi 18 Vaigai 10 Mahi 19 West coast drainage 20 Others
  • 16. INDIA-WILDLIFE NATIONAL PARKS WILDLIFE Dudhwa SANCTUARIES Desert Ramnagar Sariska Rupi Bhawa Indravati Kawal Van Vihar Yaval Satpura Karlapat Sanjay Gandhi Koyna Gir Chandoli Corbett Sohagbarwa Panna Khangchandzhong ar Wild Ass
  • 17. INDIA-FOOD CROPS AND CASH CROPS FOOD CROPS CASH CROPS Rice Sugarcane Wheat Coconut Bajra Cotton Jowar Jute Tea Maize Coffee Barley Tobacco Ragi Rubber Pulses Oilseeds Spices Fruits
  • 18. INDIA-POWER PROJECTS CONVENTIONAL ALTERNATIVE POWER PROJECTS POWER Atomic PROJECTS Gas Biogas Hydel Geo-Thermal Thermal Solar Tidal (experiment) Wind
  • 19. INDIA-INDUSTRIES AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING BASED BASED Cashewnut Aircraft building Cotton Automobile Jute Cables and wires Paper Food processing Rubber goods and beverage Silk and other fabrics Locomotive Sugar Machinery, tools Tobacco and parts Vegetable oils Ship building
  • 20. INDIA-INDUSTRIES MINERAL BASED OTHERS Aluminium Asbestos Chemicals Brass and copper Drugs and Cement pharmaceutical Ceramics and s glass Fertilizer Electronics and Iron and steel electric Petroleum equipment Leather and leather goods
  • 21. INDIA-AIRPORTS INTERNATIONAL DOMESTIC AIRPORTS Delhi – Uttar Pradesh AIRPORTS Amritsar - Punjab Srinagar – Jammu and Kolkata – West Bengal Kashmir Hyderabad – Andhra Chandigarh – Punjab Pradesh Chennai – Tamil Nadu Lucknow – Uttar Thiruvananthapuram - Pradesh Kerala Jodhpur – Rajasthan Bengaluru - Karnataka Allahabad – Uttar Guwahati - Assam Pradesh Ahmadabad – Gujarat Gwalior – Madhya Mumbai - Maharashtra Pradesh Nagpur – Maharashtra Ranchi – Jharkhand
  • 22. INDIA-TOURISM PILGRIM CENTRES HISTORICAL CENTRES Amarnath – Jammu Srinagar - Jammu and and Kashmir Kashmir Sravasti –Uttar Leh - Jammu and Pradesh Kashmir Mathura – Uttar Ajanta - Maharashtra Pradesh Ellora - Maharashtra Madurai – Tamil Nadu Jaisalmer - Rajasthan Mahabaleshwar - Agra - Uttar Pradesh Mumbai Fatehpur Sikri - Uttar Gaya - Bihar Pradesh Sanchi - Madhya Kochi - Tamil Nadu Pradesh Rajkot - Gujarat Pushkar - Rajasthan Gangtok - Sikkim
  • 23. INDIA-TOURISM HILL STATIONS Gulmarg - Jammu Aizawl - and Kashmir Mizoram Mount Abu - Chikalda - Rajasthan Maharashtra Dehra Dun - Uttarakhand Almora - Shimla - Himachal Uttarakhand Pradesh Pirmed - Kerala Amboli - Dalhousie - Maharashtra Jammu and Rajgir - Bihar Kashmir
  • 24. INDIA-TOURISM RECREATION CENTRES BEACH LAKE Tithal - Gujarat Srinagar - Jammu and Murud - Kashmir Maharashtra Bhopal - Madhya Pradesh Goa - Goa Shivaji Sagar - Puducherry - Tamil Maharashtra Nadu Agartala - Tripura Karwar - Udaipur - Rajasthan Karnataka Palampet - Andhra Vishakhapatnam - Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Rohtak - Haryana Chennai - Tamil Nadu
  • 25. INDIA-TOURISM RECREATION CENTRES MAJOR TOURIST SKIING CENTRE Gulmarg - Delhi - Uttar Jammu and Pradesh Kashmir Mumbai - Maharashtra Kullu - Himachal Bengaluru - Karnataka Pradesh Chennai - Tamil Nadu
  • 26. INDIA-TOURISM RECREATION CENTRES (OTHER RECREATION CENTRES) Leh - Jammu and Kashmir Kumbhal - Rajasthan Madhubani - Bihar Ziro - Arunachal Pradesh Kohima - Nagaland Amarkantak - Chhattisgarh Bhilai - Chhattisgarh Jalgaon - Maharashtra Ahmadabad - Gujarat