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Montreux XI Key Trends and Challenges facing the Humanitarian System Presentation by John Mitchell, Director ALNAP
Typology of Response: 4 Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typology of response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typology of response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typology of response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aid to fragile states Source: Development Initiatives GHA
A snapshot of current system-wide performance  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5 Key Challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Challenge 1:  Be better prepared and reduce risk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Challenge 2:  Be better partners and coalition players ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hypothesis: Aid works best through effective collective action
Key Challenge 3:  Better leadership ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Challenge 4:  Be more accountable to recipients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Challenge 5:  Be more innovative ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future trends - Urbanisation ,[object Object]
Future trends – Natural Disasters  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future trends – Livelihood Security ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future trends and models of response
What this means for the international humanitarian system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The role of the State in emergency response  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EU relief budget
Findings from 26 th  ALNAP Meeting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meeting findings ,[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key action points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Key trends & challenges facing the humanitarian system

  • 1. Montreux XI Key Trends and Challenges facing the Humanitarian System Presentation by John Mitchell, Director ALNAP
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  • 6. Aid to fragile states Source: Development Initiatives GHA
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Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Note on hypothesis point, just in case they ask – because it is only fair to point out that while coordination solves some problems, it may create others (depending on the model used to achieve coordination), potentially including: High process cost – meetings and other mechanisms Decrease in response speed Increased homogeneity, leading to potential avoidance of risk and innovation
  2. NB: We will be launching the Leadership study on 9 th June, all very welcome! Humanitarian Leadership requires same generic skills as leadership in other sectors, but weighting is different, and there is a particular emphasis on networking and relational skills; working in complexity with limited information; values and sectoral experience
  3. NB: middle not exactly middle, but all minus G20 and LDCs From: World Urbanization Prospects, the 2009 revision. UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
  4. Source: IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007 (synthesis report)
  5. Source: IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007 (synthesis report)
  6. Caveat – these overall trends speculative – many variables (migration; demographics; technological advances) not taken into account, and feedback relationship between elements (increased population leads to wars, for example) not taken into account. BUT The trends above suggest that populations of concern in model 4 will increase – largely because populations will continue to grow rapidly in these areas And also because populations of concern in model 2/3 will increase – with popln growth, but also with an increased number of states developing (assumption) and with increased urbanisaiton, bringing people especially to coasts and megadeltas.
  7. ‘ Business as usual’: adequate, but not optimal for model 4. Inadequate for models 2/3 Improve ability to respond to model 4 – ‘providers of last resort’: this would require addressing the key challenges (above): Much more effective for model 4 Improve ability to respond to models 2, 3,4 – ‘humanitarian partners’ This would require the system (particularly NGOs??) to address key challenges and engage with the state in new ways: