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Advanced Materials Systems Design
Developing the Transition ®: Simulation for Composite Structure in a Flying Car
With a Perspective from Terrafugia, Inc

Robert Harwood, Ph.D
Aerospace and Defense Industry Director
ANSYS, Inc
Robert.harwood@ansys.com
1

© 2011 ANSYS, Inc.

February 3, 2014
Innovation and consumer demand are driving the market for
autonomous and personalized transport
Some recent headlines
……………..
………..
Cars that fly!
Street legal, highway capable and fits in a single
car garage!

Autonomous parcel delivery!

2

© 2011 ANSYS, Inc.

February 3, 2014
Performance Requirements, Rising Fuel Costs, Regulation and
Competition are Companies to Invest in Lightweight Composite
Materials

Rising Fuel
Cost

Reduce weight
Environmental
Regulation

Competition

3

© 2011 ANSYS, Inc.

February 3, 2014

Reduce component
weight and tooling
costs

Lightweight
composite
materials
But the Proliferation of Composite Materials is Challenging Existing
Design Processes

*

Physical prototyping is complex,
time consuming and expensive
Effective integration of composites
into product development requires
an understanding of material
science, design and manufacturing

*S.Riaz, E.S.Greenhalgh, M.S.P.Shaffer, A.Bismarck, "Conference proceeding on Hierarchical carbon fibre reinforced Poly (vinylidine) difluoride
composites" ECCM 14, Budapest, Hungary
4

© 2011 ANSYS, Inc.

February 3, 2014
Simulation Based Engineering Has an Important Role to Play in the
Composite Product Development Process – But It Must Be Efficient
When selecting a simulation tool for composite product design, designers should consider
whether a tool has:
Appropriate failure modes (within layers, delamination, debonding and cracking)

Composite layer definition (fabrics, stack ups, sublaminates)

Material reference directions for curved structures (draping, fiber angle, correction and
flat wrap generation)

Critical part identification (failure modes, failed layer and critical load step)

Accurate stress failure evaluation (including 3D)

Ability to examine through thickness behavior using 3D local sub models where thin
shell element approximations are not appropriate
Integration with the overall simulation driven product development ecosystem
5

© 2011 ANSYS, Inc.

February 3, 2014
Not Only is Efficiency Important, The Increasing Performance
Requirements for Composite Materials Mean That Simulations
Must Capture “Multifunctional Effects”
In this example, an integrated comprehensive multiphysics simulation approach enables
the multifunctional performance requirements of an antenna composite radome to be
assessed:

6

© 2011 ANSYS, Inc.

February 3, 2014
Customers are Realizing the Benefit of ANSYS Solutions for
Lightweight Composite Material Design
Reduce Weight……
The first monocoque designs of the KTM X-Bow were
engineered without the use of ANSYS Composite
PrepPost. When we did employ the ANSYS software for
composites, we were able to reduce the monocoque’s
weight – a very important aspect of sports car design –
by 20%
Click here to read the full story

-Dr Martin Perterer
CTO
KTM Technologies GmbH

More Efficient Workflow……
We are using ANSYS software to develop composites that
reduce the aircraft weight. Using ANSYS Composite
PrepPost within ANSYS Workbench provides accurate
results that allow us to reduce modeling time by up to
65% over traditional solid modeling
Click here to read the full story

7

© 2011 ANSYS, Inc.

February 3, 2014

-Tamas Havar
Manager, Lightweight Design
EADS Innovation Works
Learn More About How ANSYS is Helping Customers Improve Their
Workflow Efficiency and Handle Multifunctionality for Composite
Product Development Using Simulation Based Engineering
Upcoming Webinars:
Mark Corriere
Vehicle Engineer
Terrafugia, Inc

Recorded Webinars:

Dr Martin Perterer
CTO
KTM Technologies GmbH

Register for the upcoming webinar on “Developing
the Transition®: Simulation for Composite
Structure in a Flying Car”.
Live Webcast, Thursday, March 6, 2014, 1:00 pm ET
On Demand recording available after March 6.
Click here to register.

Watch our free webinar and listen to Dr Martin
Peterer of KTM Technologies talk about the
challenges of composite monocoque design,
including aerodynamic, structural and
manufacturing requirements.
Click here to watch a recording of the webinar.

White Paper:
Download the free white paper by
clicking here

8

© 2011 ANSYS, Inc.

February 3, 2014
Further information:
Connect with me on LinkedIn: Robert Harwood
www.linkedin.com/in/robharwood1/

E-mail me directly: Robert.Harwood@ANSYS.com
Explore our solutions for composite simulation:
www.ansys.com/Products/Simulation+Technology/Structural+Mechanics/ANSYS+Composite+PrepPost

Follow us on social media: www.ansys.com/Social@ANSYS
Watch out for webinars supporting composite design:
www.ansys.com/About+ANSYS/Events

9

© 2011 ANSYS, Inc.

February 3, 2014

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Developing the Transition®: Simulation for Composite Structure in a Flying Car

  • 1. Advanced Materials Systems Design Developing the Transition ®: Simulation for Composite Structure in a Flying Car With a Perspective from Terrafugia, Inc Robert Harwood, Ph.D Aerospace and Defense Industry Director ANSYS, Inc Robert.harwood@ansys.com 1 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. February 3, 2014
  • 2. Innovation and consumer demand are driving the market for autonomous and personalized transport Some recent headlines …………….. ……….. Cars that fly! Street legal, highway capable and fits in a single car garage! Autonomous parcel delivery! 2 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. February 3, 2014
  • 3. Performance Requirements, Rising Fuel Costs, Regulation and Competition are Companies to Invest in Lightweight Composite Materials Rising Fuel Cost Reduce weight Environmental Regulation Competition 3 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. February 3, 2014 Reduce component weight and tooling costs Lightweight composite materials
  • 4. But the Proliferation of Composite Materials is Challenging Existing Design Processes * Physical prototyping is complex, time consuming and expensive Effective integration of composites into product development requires an understanding of material science, design and manufacturing *S.Riaz, E.S.Greenhalgh, M.S.P.Shaffer, A.Bismarck, "Conference proceeding on Hierarchical carbon fibre reinforced Poly (vinylidine) difluoride composites" ECCM 14, Budapest, Hungary 4 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. February 3, 2014
  • 5. Simulation Based Engineering Has an Important Role to Play in the Composite Product Development Process – But It Must Be Efficient When selecting a simulation tool for composite product design, designers should consider whether a tool has: Appropriate failure modes (within layers, delamination, debonding and cracking) Composite layer definition (fabrics, stack ups, sublaminates) Material reference directions for curved structures (draping, fiber angle, correction and flat wrap generation) Critical part identification (failure modes, failed layer and critical load step) Accurate stress failure evaluation (including 3D) Ability to examine through thickness behavior using 3D local sub models where thin shell element approximations are not appropriate Integration with the overall simulation driven product development ecosystem 5 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. February 3, 2014
  • 6. Not Only is Efficiency Important, The Increasing Performance Requirements for Composite Materials Mean That Simulations Must Capture “Multifunctional Effects” In this example, an integrated comprehensive multiphysics simulation approach enables the multifunctional performance requirements of an antenna composite radome to be assessed: 6 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. February 3, 2014
  • 7. Customers are Realizing the Benefit of ANSYS Solutions for Lightweight Composite Material Design Reduce Weight…… The first monocoque designs of the KTM X-Bow were engineered without the use of ANSYS Composite PrepPost. When we did employ the ANSYS software for composites, we were able to reduce the monocoque’s weight – a very important aspect of sports car design – by 20% Click here to read the full story -Dr Martin Perterer CTO KTM Technologies GmbH More Efficient Workflow…… We are using ANSYS software to develop composites that reduce the aircraft weight. Using ANSYS Composite PrepPost within ANSYS Workbench provides accurate results that allow us to reduce modeling time by up to 65% over traditional solid modeling Click here to read the full story 7 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. February 3, 2014 -Tamas Havar Manager, Lightweight Design EADS Innovation Works
  • 8. Learn More About How ANSYS is Helping Customers Improve Their Workflow Efficiency and Handle Multifunctionality for Composite Product Development Using Simulation Based Engineering Upcoming Webinars: Mark Corriere Vehicle Engineer Terrafugia, Inc Recorded Webinars: Dr Martin Perterer CTO KTM Technologies GmbH Register for the upcoming webinar on “Developing the Transition®: Simulation for Composite Structure in a Flying Car”. Live Webcast, Thursday, March 6, 2014, 1:00 pm ET On Demand recording available after March 6. Click here to register. Watch our free webinar and listen to Dr Martin Peterer of KTM Technologies talk about the challenges of composite monocoque design, including aerodynamic, structural and manufacturing requirements. Click here to watch a recording of the webinar. White Paper: Download the free white paper by clicking here 8 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. February 3, 2014
  • 9. Further information: Connect with me on LinkedIn: Robert Harwood www.linkedin.com/in/robharwood1/ E-mail me directly: Robert.Harwood@ANSYS.com Explore our solutions for composite simulation: www.ansys.com/Products/Simulation+Technology/Structural+Mechanics/ANSYS+Composite+PrepPost Follow us on social media: www.ansys.com/Social@ANSYS Watch out for webinars supporting composite design: www.ansys.com/About+ANSYS/Events 9 © 2011 ANSYS, Inc. February 3, 2014