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The Peripheral Nervous System and Reflex Activity Lecture 13
Figure 13.1
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13-T03CervicalPlex_TAB Table 13.3
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Figure UN 13.1

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Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Peripheral Nervous System = PNS parts of the nervous system OUTSIDE of the CNS 1) cranial nerves (12 pairs) 2) spinal nerves (31 pairs) 3) sensory receptors PNS  sensory division (afferent division)  sends info from sensory receptors to the CNS  motor division (efferent division)  sends info from CNS to the effector structures such as skeletal muscle and organs Hence the motor division is divided into the autonomic or somatic nervous system AUTONOMIC  involuntary division that conducts impulses to the organs in the body SOMATIC  voluntary division that conducts impulses to the skeletal muscle Autonomic nervous system is further divided into 2 divisions  parasympathetic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system Parasympathetic  involved in non emergency functions (relaxation) Sympathetic  involved in emergency functions. Hence it is termed the fight-or-flight response MAJOR DIFFERENCE  sympathetic uses a lot of energy whereas parasympathetic conserves energy