1. VMware Cloud Application Platform
Wang Yi wangyi@vmware.com
Systems Engineer vFabric
VMware APJ
© 2009 VMware Inc. All rights reserved

2. Agenda
 Cloud Application Platform Overview
 vFabric : Build – Run – Scale in the cloud
 vFabirc Solution on Modern Application
 Cloud Foundry
2

3. VMware’s Three Strategic Focus Areas
Re-think End-User Computing
Modernize Application Development
Evolve the Core Infrastructure
3

4. Applications Make the World Go Round
Business Time to Market Business
Application Cost Reduction Data
Needs Return on Data Explosion
4

5. Preparing Applications for the New Era
Modernize Create Agile
Applications Data Fabric
Deploy and
Scale with
PaaS
5

6. Modernize Applications
Move to modern
frameworks
Move to
cloud-ready
runtimes
Modernize Create Agile
Applications Data Fabric
Deploy and
Scale with
PaaS
6

7. What’s driving the shift in application infrastructure?
New Frameworks & Languages
• Increase developer productivity
• Reduce time to market
New Devices and Domains
• Mobile, social, and SaaS integration
New Data Types and Requirements
• Data deluge driving data tier elasticity
• Realtime data
New Infrastructures
• Virtualization, Cloud, PaaS
7

8. Today’s Middleware and Databases Not Keeping Up
Rise of Modern Developer Frameworks
Service Loose
Simplicity Polyglot
Consumption Coupling
Today’s
Middleware and Databases
Service Elastic Elastic Virtualization
Delivery Deployment Scaling Aware
Rise of Virtual and Cloud Infrastructure
8

9. New Era Requires Architectural Elasticity from Apps to Data
Develop using modern frameworks:
agile apps decoupled from middleware
Leverage runtime container optimized
for vSphere: provision in seconds
Store app state in elastic data cache:
maximize app scalability
Use cloud-friendly messaging protocols:
enable flexible app integration
Access app data through elastic data
fabric and/or in-memory SQL:
maximize data scalability
9

10. Build, Run, and Scale your Applications
Build Applications Faster
Core Spring Spring Groovy &
Frameworks Spring
Framework Tool Suite
& Tools Integration Batch Data Grails
vFabric
Run Applications Efficiently
GemFire vFabric Hyperic vFabric5
Application tc Server RabbitMQ
Services SQLFire* PostgreSQL & APM Suite
Scale to Cloud PerformancevCloud Data App Cloud
Infrastructure vSphere vCenter
Director Director Director* Foundry*
Services
* new product in limited release
10

11. Create Agile Data Fabric
Enable Database
as a Service
Augment RDBMS
with new
Modernize Create Agile data fabric
technologies
Applications Data Fabric
Deploy and
Scale with
PaaS
11

12. An Agile Data Fabric
Leverage the construct of New application types and
virtualization to automate topologies putting strain on
aspects of database database-only approach to
deployment and operations data management
Latency / Big Data /
Scalability Analytics
Multi Site / New
Multi Cloud Data Types
VMware Confidential
12

13. vFabric GemFire
Elastic In-Memory Data Management
13

14. vFabric GemFire Takes a Modern Approach to Data Mgmt
 Virtual data „fabric‟ manages data
in-memory using low cost x-86
machines for elastic scalability
 Deploy locally or as high speed
data backbone across global
regions and private/public clouds
vFabric  Use as operational data store or
GemFire to complement existing RDBMS
“Distributed caching platforms (DCPs) have proved
to be key enablers for mainframe and DBMS
offloading, performance and scalability boosting
in Web commerce applications, high-performance
publish and subscribe, cloud and software as a
service (SaaS), and other scenarios.”
File Systems Databases Mainframes / other – Gartner
Emerging Technology Analysis: Distributed Caching Platforms
Enable Innovative Scenarios; November 2, 2010
14

15. Building an In-memory Data Management Platform
 We can have 10,000 online customers on a normal day, but
Elastic Scalability 10 million on Mother‟s Day
 How do I architect my data tier to support seasonal
peak usage and sudden spikes in demand?
• I have applications and users that must have real-time
High Speed Data access to data.
Access • How do I eliminate data processing latencies and
accelerate web page response time?
 My business requires a single, real-time view of distributed
Global Data transactions that must rely on data from multiple sources
Management  How do I manage data that’s distributed across
datacenters – and the cloud?
15

16. Enabling Database as a Service with vFabric Data Director
 Enables enterprise “database as a service”
• Drastically lowers TCO
 Database provisioning and operations
platform
• Reduce “database sprawl” through automation
and consistent policy enforcement
• Streamline application development with
self-service database provisioning
• Increase datacenter efficiency by leveraging
vSphere innovation at the database tier
 First database enabled is PostgreSQL
database
• Sybase, Greenplum announced support,
others to follow
16

17. vFabric Data Director Powers Database-as-a-Service
vFabric Data Director
Automation Backup/ One click
Provisioning Clone
Self-Service Restore HA
DBA App Dev
Policy Based Resource Security Database
Monitor
Control Mgmt Mgmt Templates
DBA IT Admin
VMware vSphere
17

18. Deploy and Scale with Platform as a Service
Modernize Create Agile
Applications Data Fabric
Deploy and
Scale with
PaaS
Move to a cloud era
application platform
18

19. The Transition to PaaS
Cloud
Platform as a Service
Web
Application Servers
vFabric 5
Client-Server
Unix Services
Mainframe
COBOL
Each new era in computing brings a new application platform:
for the Cloud era it is “PaaS”
19

20. Choice of Application Services
.js
Data
Services Private
Clouds
Msg
Services Public
Partners
Clouds
.COM
Other
Services
Micro
Clouds
20

21. VMware Cloud Application Platform
 Addresses today’s application development needs
while a providing path to tomorrow
• Modernizing applications
• Enabling and agile Data Fabric
• Driving the industry agenda around PaaS
 Learn more:
• www.vmware.com
21

22. 22

23. Agenda
 Cloud Application Platform Overview
 vFabric : Build – Run – Scale in the cloud
 vFabirc Solution on Modern Application
 Cloud Foundry
23

24. * new product in limited release
24

25. Program Language Popularity
Java
C
.NET
C++
PHP
Objective C
Python
Perl
Lua
JavaScript
Ruby
0 5 10 15 20
Source: TIOBE – June, 2011
25

26. Advanced Framework – Spring Framework
1991 … 1995 … 1999 … 2002 2003
26

27. The Move to Modern Frameworks
bstraction Increases Over Time
>2.5M
Spring Developers
Abstraction
High-level/ Object- Design Modern Source: Gartner, Evans Data
Assembly Structured oriented Patterns Frameworks
Time
>50%
Modern Frameworks Enterprise Java Apps use Spring
• Productivity
• Portability
Over half of enterprise Java apps
running on WebSphere and WebLogic
use Spring.
27

28. Why Spring?
 Productivity Portability
Spring programming model decouples the application from the underlying application
platform, simplifying development and increasing choice of deployment platforms
28

29. Driving Productivity by Eliminating Specialization
29

30. Going Beyond Application Server Portability
vCloud
partners
Private Cloud Hybrid Cloud
vFabric vFabric
Your Java vSphere vSphere
Spring App
Build your application
Select the runtime platform Other
Deploy your application
30

31. STS - Developer Efficiency
SpringSource Tool Suite
Spring Roo Grails
Spring
Java (Core, Rich Web, Integration) Groovy
tc Server
(Spring Insight)
 Agile Development - Integrated Testing
• Tight integration with tc Server minimizes application redeploys/restarts
• Links performance issues to code traces highlighted in Spring Insight
 Supports flexible deployment targets
• tc Server, Java EE servers, VMware, Cloud, etc.
31

32. IDE, Application Framework, Web Application Container
Web Application
Integrated Development
Environment
Application
Framework
Runs On
Web Application
Apache Tomcat Container
Runs On
JVM, OS
Physical, Virtual, Cloud
32

33. tc Server Developer Edition
 Spring Insight
 Advanced diagnostics
 Free download
 Same Runtime as
Production
33

34. vFabric tc Server
Spring Insight Operations
Rapid Resolution of Application Performance Problems
34 vmware.com/go/tc

35. Imagine a Java app taking customer orders
! Java App ?
Guest OS
! vSphere Host
!
35 vmware.com/go/tc

36. Spring Insight
Java App
Guest OS
vSphere Host
36

37. Demo : Build a Web App using STS &
Spring Framework
43

38. * new product in limited release
44

39. vFabric tcServer
45

40. vFabric tc Server – commercial Apache Tomcat
Description Benefits
Lightweight Java application
• Efficient, lean, fit-to-purpose runtime platform
server optimized for virtual
• Lower cost and complexity
environments and designed to
• Enterprise capabilities on Tomcat-compatible base
be a drop-in replacement for
• Best platform to run Spring applications
Apache Tomcat.
46

41. Sample Benefits of Lightweight Java Approach
Task Heavy JEE Lightweight Java
Server Simplest possible application
500 MB 50 MB
Consoli (“Hello World”)
d-ation App Server Installation footprint 700 MB / 1.7 GB 15 MB
Server provisioning 1 hours / days seconds / minutes
Time-
Application installs 1 hours / days seconds / minutes
to-
market Installation & configuration scripts
~ 60,000 LoC ~ 1500 LoC
overhead, per release
Elastici Server startup time1 minutes / hours seconds
ty 1 Assumes ops intervention due to server complexity, vs. self-service model.
2 Estimate based on reduced server complexity / test cases / customization.
47 vmware.com/vfabric

42. vFabric EM4J (Elastic Memory for Java)
Use ESX to Share Memory Between VMs Running Java
Description Benefits
• Use virtualization to • Higher consolidation through memory over-commit for
overcome the Java workloads
limitation of Java‟s • Protect Java applications against workload spikes
static heap without wasting memory
• New „memory balloon‟ • Lets you give Java more memory than it needs under
runs inside JVM to normal load. Memory your application doesn‟t need is
capture unused returned to ESX but remains available in case it is
memory and return it needed to avoid Java out-of-memory errors
to ESX
• Memory returned to
JVM when it is under
pressure
48

43. This is the default
Java Heap Java Heap
Java App Java App
Guest OS Guest OS
vSphere Host
49 vmware.com/go/tc

44. EM4J enables Java heap memory pooling
Java Java Java Java Java Java
Heap Heap Heap Heap Heap Heap
Java App Java App Java App Java App Java App Java App
Guest OS Guest OS Guest OS Guest OS Guest OS Guest OS
vSphere Host
50 vmware.com/go/tc

45. vFabric Web Server
51

46. vFabric Web Server – Commercial Apache HTTPD
Description Benefits
• Commercial
distribution of Apache • Enterprise support for the world‟s most popular web
HTTPD with server – over 9 years of support experience
enhancements for • Proactive updates for security vulnerabilities ready
deployment and when the issues are announced
management
• Improved performance in builds optimized for the
• VMware employs known supported platforms
committers to Apache
• Templates the speed time to deployment and simplify
and members of the
common product configurations
Apache Security
Team
• Built and tested on a
variety of platforms
52

47. Demo : Walk Through tcServe and Web
Server
53

48. vFabric Rabbit MQ
54

49. RabbitMQ: Cloud Scale Messaging
Description tc Server
Your Java
• Efficient, highly Spring App Spring Edition
scalable, and easy-to-
deploy queuing
software that is
portable across major
operating systems and Built with
SpringSource Tool Suite Lightweight App Runtime
developer platforms
Benefits RabbitMQ
Cloud scale message bus
Message Brokers
• RabbitMQ is protocol-
based, enabling it to AMQP, SMTP, XMPP, Stomp, …
connect with a vast range Point -to-point and pub-sub
of other software Virtual hosts, dynamic config
components and making it
an ideal messaging
solution for cloud
computing
Clouds Devices Applications
55

50. RabbitMQ runs practically everywhere
C# C Hundreds of
other clients
56

51. UID – a lifetime digital identity for 1.2bn India residents
57

52. vFabric GemFire & SQLFire
58

53. Breaking free of the RDBMS bottleneck
Start small, Grow without Limit
Planning for scalability
in cloud environments
59

54. Scaling the Tiers (traditional approach)
Load Balancer
Add/remove web servers
Web Tier
Stateless
Application Tier
Add/remove application
servers
Database Tier
Move to bigger machine
Stateful
Storage Tier
Add/reconfigure storage
60

55. Scaling the Tiers (traditional approach)
Load Balancer
Add/remove web servers
Web Tier
Stateless
Application Tier
Add/remove application
servers
Database Tier
Move to bigger machine
Stateful
Storage Tier
Add/reconfigure storage
61

56. Virtualizing the Tiers (traditional approach)
The web and application tiers can
be easily combined and Load Balancer
Add/remove
virtualized. Nodes can be added or web/application servers
removed on the fly.
Web Tier
Application Tier
The database only grows by Database Tier
moving the VM to a larger
machine Move to bigger machine
Storage Tier
The disk systems can be
virtualized and can grow on
Add/reconfigure storage
demand
62

57. Virtualizing the Data
Load Balancer
Web Tier
Application Tier
Database Tier
Storage Tier
63

58. Moving Data to the Middle Tier
Load Balancer
Add/remove
web/application/data servers
Web Tier
Application Tier
Storage Tier
Disks may be direct or network Add/remove storage
attached
64

59. Moving Data to the Middle Tier
Load Balancer
Add/remove
web/application/data servers
Web Tier
Application Tier
Database Tier
Add/remove storage
Disks may be direct or network
attached
Storage Tier
Optional reliable, asynchronous
feed to Data Warehouse or
Archival Database
65

60. Enabling Extreme Data Scalability and Elasticity
Key Capabilities
 Low-latency, linearly-scalable,
memory-based data fabric
• Data distribution, replication,
partitioning, and co-location
Application
• Pools memory and disk across many
Data nodes
Lives Here  Data-aware execution
• Move functionality to the data for peak
performance
 Active/continuous querying and
Application event notification
Data
• Changes are propagated to one or
Sleeps Here Systems
File Databases Mainframes/other more “active” copies
66

61. SQLFire: VMware’s NewSQL Database
Description Benefits
• In-memory distributed • Scale to any load with commodity servers
SQL database • High concurrency with extremely low latency
• Horizontally scalable • Seamless support for global data
• Transparent WAN • Familiar SQL programming model
replication for multi-
site operation and DR
• Optional asynchronous
disk persistence
• Access via standard
JDBC / ADO.NET
Datacenter 1 Datacenter 2
77

62. Based on Proven Technology
+
=
FIRE
78

63. Demo : GemFire Demo
79

64. Demo
Feeder
Client
Client
Client
Loader
Locator
Node1
Node2
Stock A Stock B
Stock B Stock A
GF Cache Nodes
Cluster
80

65. Failover
Feeder
Client
Client
Client
Loader
Locator
Node1
Node2
Stock A Stock B
Stock B Stock A
GF Cache Nodes
Cluster
81

66. Rebalance
Cache Nodes
Feeder
Client
P Client
Client
Loader
Rebalance
P
B B
82

67. SQLFire
Network Server
Relational Model
Apache
Query Engine
+ Derby
Transactions
+
Durable Storage
Partitioned Region
Memory + Disk Durability
Transactions, HA, Data Consistency
vFabric
FIRE
83

68. vFabric APM
84

69. vFabric APM
Description Benefits
• A suite of Application • Continuous monitoring of application health
Performance Mgt Tools across the full distributed application stack
with unified operational • Unified view simplifies the production
view and robust management environment
alerting
• Pinpoint application performance problems
• Hyperic agents monitor
health of application
resources
• Network probes
provide information on
end-to-end transactions
• Spring Insight provides
developers with
detailed information on
application behavior in
dev, test and prod
85

70. vFabric Application Performance Manager (APM)
New Bundle
Target Customer
vFabric APM
 Any vSphere customer modernizing and
virtualizing applications
 Best suited for Java apps
vFabric
AppInsight
Monitoring Capabilities
 Monitoring across all layers – network,
Code, Network, Tx
Monitoring transaction, app infrastructure and code
 Monitor transactions for any web app
 Monitor application infrastructure for any app
 Monitor code for java apps
vFabric Hyperic
(App Infra Monitoring)
86

71. Out-of-the-Box Rich Set of Monitoring Capabilities
New Bundle
Native Features
vFabric APM
 Single, cohesive, intuitive dashboard for
application operations
 Quick detection of apps with failing KPI
vFabric
AppInsight  Auto-discovery of end2end application
topology using network probes
 Monitoring across all layers – network,
Code, Network, Tx
Monitoring transaction, app infrastructure and code
 Intelligent overlay of code & config
changes on top of KPI graphs using
Hyperic integration
vFabric Hyperic  Drill down to problematic code samples
(App Infra Monitoring) using Insight BCI agents
87

72. Additional Capabilities through VMware Product Integrations 1
New Bundle vCenter Orchestrator
vFabric APM
Flexible remediation
actions
vFabric
AppInsight  Scale up /down VMs
 Scale out / in VMs
Code, Network, Tx
Monitoring
 Restart VMs
 Power off / on VMs
 Revert to snapshots
 Rollback code, config changes
vFabric Hyperic
 Any workflows defined in vCO
(App Infra Monitoring)
88

73. Additional Capabilities through VMware Product Integrations 2
New Bundle vCenter Chargeback
vFabric APM
Application cost
visibility
vFabric
AppInsight  Cost breakdown
over time
Code, Network, Tx  Cost per usage
Monitoring
vFabric Hyperic
(App Infra Monitoring)
89

74. Demo : A Glance at APM
90

75. * new product in limited release
91

76. vFabric Application Director
92

77. vFabric Application Director
Description Benefits
• Cloud enabled • Automate application deployment quickly and
application provisioning easily
solution • Apply a single blueprint to multiple clouds
• Includes catalog of • Optimized for vFabric technology
standard application
• Support for many standard app components
components and
scripts
• Create an application
blueprint using
standard and custom
components
• All standard
components can be
customized as required
• Integration with cloud
provider catalog
93

78. Demo : A Glance at APM
94

79. Data Director: Powering Database-as-a-Service for Your Cloud
Description Benefits
A unified DBaaS platform for • Accelerate Database Virtualization
virtualizing and managing • Automate Database Lifecycle Management
lifecycle of heterogeneous
databases • Reduce Time-to-Market
vFabric Data Director
Lifecycle Backup/ Dynamic One click
Provisioning Clone
Services Restore Scaling HA
DBAApp Dev
Infrastructure Resource Security Template Patch
Monitor
Services Mgmt Mgmt Mgmt Mgmt
DBAIT Admin
Databases
vPostgres Oracle Other major databases
...
Cloud Infrastructure Platform
95

80. Agenda
 Cloud Application Platform Overview
 vFabric : Build – Run – Scale in the cloud
 vFabirc Solution on Modern Application
 Cloud Foundry
96

81. The New Application World
 Web oriented, interactive, data-rich user experiences & business
processes
 Powered by on-demand application platform services and virtual
infrastructure
97

82. Productive Programming Model Across Wide Range of Apps
Web
Mobile Batch
Cloud
Platform Integration
Services
Social
Security
Media
98

83. Seamless Integration between Frameworks and vFabric Services
Description Benefits
• Spring projects for • Match between framework and platform services
accessing all of the aligns developers and operations
vFabric Services from
within the Spring • Framework streamlines consumption of vFabric
Programming model services
• Spring GemFire • vFabric services optimized for Spring
• Spring AMQP applications running on VMware stack
(RabbitMQ)
• Spring Data
(SQLFire)
• APM monitoring plug-ins
for apps built with
• Spring Batch
• Spring Integration
• Spring Mobile
• Spring Social
99

84. Modern Services Architecture
100

85. Application and Database Cloud Deployment
Charge Back
vCenter Operations
Application or DB
Catalog Management
Service Manager
vCenter Orchestrator
vFabric App Director
DB Provision
DB Management
vFabric Data Director
Application Management
vFabric Data Director vFabric APM
101

86. Your Cloud
Access From Anywhere
Auto Provision DBA
Web Interface
App Dev
IT Admin
Self-Service
Under Control
DBA
App Dev IT Admin IT Manager
Compliant & Secure
102

87. More Choice for Your Cloud
VMware vCloud Solution
Private Cloud True Hybrid Cloud Public Cloud
(4,000 vCloud service providers)
Cloud Consumption
vCloud
Portability
Operations & Management vCloud Datacenter
vCenter Security and performance
Cross-Cloud Standards for enterprises
vCloud API
Security & Compliance Open Virtualization Format
vShield
vCloud Powered
Broad array of
Virtualization Cross-Cloud Management VMware-compatible clouds
vCloud Connector for any business need
vSphere
103

88. The Transition to PaaS
Cloud
Platform as a Service
Web
Application Servers
vFabric 5
Client-Server
Unix Services
Mainframe
COBOL
Each new era in computing brings a new application platform:
for the Cloud era it is “PaaS”
104

89. Demo : Your Cloud
105

90. www.vFabric.co
www.vFabric.co/overview
www.vFabric.co/pricing
www.vFabric.co/tctco
www.vFabric.co/socialcast
www.vFabric.co/vault
www.vFabric.co/youtube
www.vFabric.co/twitter
www.vFabric.co/try
www.vFabric.co/<productname>
www.vFabric.co/doc
106

91. Agenda
 Cloud Application Platform Overview
 vFabric : Build – Run – Scale in the cloud
 vFabirc Solution on Modern Application
 Cloud Foundry
107

92. The Transition to PaaS
Cloud
Platform as a Service
Web
Application Servers
vFabric 5
Client-Server
Unix Services
Mainframe
COBOL
Each new era in computing brings a new application platform:
for the Cloud era it is “PaaS”
108

93. Deploy and scale applications in
seconds, without locking yourself
into a single cloud
109

94. “I just want to deploy my code…”
110

95. What if…
$ vmc target <any cloud>
$ vmc push <my-app>
> bind services? Yes
$ vmc instances <my-app> +100
111

96. Cloud Foundry open PaaS - Choice of frameworks
OSS community
112

97. Cloud Foundry open PaaS - Choice of application services
vFabric
Postgres
Data
Services
vFabric
RabbitMQTM Msg
Services
Other
Services
113

98. Cloud Foundry open PaaS - Choice of clouds
Data
Services
Private
Clouds
Msg
Services
Public
Partners
Clouds
.COM
Other
Services
Micro
Clouds
114

99. Cloud Foundry open PaaS - It’s open source
Data
Services
Private
Clouds
Msg
Services
Public
Clouds
Other
Services
Micro
Clouds
Apache2 license
115

100. Cloud Foundry: Making multi-cloud a reality
Choice of Private Choice of Public Choice of Cloud
Cloud Distributions Cloud Providers Infrastructure
.COM
Bare metal
116

101. CloudFoundry.COM - Multi-tenant PaaS operated by VMware
CloudFoundry.COM (beta*)
Runtimes & Frameworks
Services
vCenter / vSphere
Infrastructure
* Paid GA offering to be available in FY12
117

102. Micro Cloud FoundryTM – Industry first downloadable PaaS
Micro Cloud Foundry
Runtimes & Frameworks
Services
Your Laptop/PC
Single VM instance of
Cloud Foundry
that runs on a developer‟s
MAC or PC
118

103. CloudFoundry.ORG - Community open-source project
CloudFoundry.ORG
Your Infrastructure
Download Setup Deploy
Code Environment Behind
Firewall
Apache 2
license
119

104. Demo : Cloud Foundry
120

105. 121