The National e-Governance Plan of Indian Government seeks to lay the foundation and provide the impetus for long-term growth of e-Governance within the country.
2. Governance
e- Governance
What is it?
• Governance is the exercise of economic, political and
administrative authority to manage a country’s affair at all levels.
Developed by MET CET
• The concept of governance focuses on institutions and processes.
3. e-Governance
e- Governance
Introduction
Developed by MET CET
A comprehensive program at all levels of the government to
improve efficiency, transparency and accountability at the
Government-citizen interface
•Centralized Initiative, Decentralized Implementation
▫ Major parameters include:
•ICT
•Efficiency
•Productivity
•Reach
•Sharing of information
•Service delivery
•Welfare
4. e-Governance in India
e- Governance
Introduction
Developed by MET CET
http://web.guidelines.gov.in/compliantwebsites.php
5. e-Governance Components
e- Governance
Definition and Meaning
• It is the use of range of modern Information and Technologies
such as Internet, Local Area Networks, mobiles etc by
government to improve effectiveness, efficiency, service delivery
and to promote democracy.
Developed by MET CET
• E-governance is application of ICT for interaction among
government, citizens and businesses as well as in internal
government operations to simply and improve the governance.
6. What is e- Governance?
e- Governance
Need of e-Governance
• Information and regulatory systems (availability and
dissemination)
• Interaction- Static and Dynamic Information (Citizen to
department and vice versa)
• Notification
Developed by MET CET
• Transaction- Responsive information (Pull- Push strategyCitizen to department and vice versa)
7. e- Governance Components
e- Governance
Definition and Meaning
• The civil and political conduct of government, including service
provision, using information and communication technologies.
Government
Government
Developed by MET CET
Citizens
Citizens
Transactions
Government
Government
e-Gov solution
8. e- Governance Initiatives
Initiatives in Categories
Developed by MET CET
• Government to Citizen (G2C) initiatives
• Government to Business (G2B) initiatives
• Government to Government (G2G) initiatives
e- Governance
9. e- Governance Initiatives
e- Governance
Initiatives in Categories
Government to Citizen (G2C) initiatives
• Communication link between a government and private
individuals or residents.
• Takes place through Information Communication
Technologies (or ICTs), but can also include direct mail and
media campaigns.
Developed by MET CET
• G2C can take place at the federal, state and local levels.
10. e- Governance Initiatives
e- Governance
Initiatives in Categories
Developed by MET CET
Government to Citizen (G2C) initiatives
• Computerisation of Land Records (Department of Land
Resources, Government of India)
• Bhoomi Project in Karnataka : Online Delivery of Land
Records
• Gyandoot (Madhya Pradesh)
• Project FRIENDS (Kerala)
(Fast, Reliable, Instant, Efficient Network for the
Disbursement of Services)
• e-Mitra Project (Rajasthan)
• eSeva (Andhra Pradesh)
11. e- Governance Initiatives
e- Governance
Initiatives in Categories
Government to Business (G2B) initiatives
• Encompasses all activities of government which impinge
upon business organizations.
Developed by MET CET
• Includes registrations under different statutes, licenses
under different laws and exchange of information between
government and business.
12. e- Governance Initiatives
e- Governance
Initiatives in Categories
Government to Business (G2B) initiatives
Developed by MET CET
• The objective of bringing these activities under eGovernance is
• To provide a congenial legal environment to business
• Expedite various processes
• Provide relevant information to business
13. e- Governance Initiatives
e- Governance
Initiatives in Categories
Government to Business (G2B) initiatives
Developed by MET CET
• e-Procurement Project in Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat
• MCA 21 Mission Mode Project
14. e- Governance Initiatives
e- Governance
Initiatives in Categories
Government to Government (G2G) initiatives
• The electronic sharing of data and/or information systems
between government agencies, departments or
organizations.
• The goal of G2G is to support e-government initiatives by
improving communication, data access and data sharing.
Developed by MET CET
• G2G initiatives help in making the internal government
processes more efficient.
• Many a time G2c and G2b processes necessitate the
improvements in G2G processes.
15. e- Governance Initiatives
e- Governance
Initiatives in Categories
Government to Government (G2G) initiatives
• Khajane Project ( Karnataka)
Developed by MET CET
• SmartGov (Andhra Pradesh)
17. Must Read
e- Governance
References for further reading
References for further reading
Books:
Bose J., (2006), 1st edt. E-Governance in Inida- Issues and Cases,
ICFAI University Press, Hyderabad
Mishra S., Mukhrjee A. (2009), 1st edt. E-Governance in Developing
Nations, ICFAI University Press, Hyderabad
URL’s
http://www.it.iitb.ac.in/~prathabk/egovernance/egov_resour
ces.html
1/14/2010
Prof.