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Lesson 24



Lesson Recap

Grammar Notes
じょうずです/ すきです/わかります

We can describe personal profiles such as じょうずです/be skilled at ,       す
きです/ be fond of , and わかります/understand .




     じょうずです                       すきです                   わかります
   be skilled/good at         be fond of/ favorite       understand
     (na-adjective)              (na-adjective)            (verb)


The particle が is used before the na-adjective じょうずです/be skilled, すき
です/be fond of, and also before the verb わかります/understand, to show
what one likes or is skilled at, what one understands.
The particle が is used before the na-adjective じょうずです/be skilled, すき
です/be fond of, and also before the verb わかります/understand, to show
what one likes or is skilled at, what one understands.




  スキー                 サッカー                 やきゅう          すいえい
   skiing              soccer               baseball     swimming


                スミスさんは スキーが じょうずです。
                        Mr. Smith is good at skiing.


                 スミスさんは やきゅうが すきです。
                       Mr. Smith is fond of baseball.


               スミスさんは にほんごが わかります。
                 Mr. Smith understands (in) Japanese.
Conjugations

                          Present Form                      Past Form

                     affirmative      negative      affirmative           negative
                                   じょうずでは                         じょうずでは
       be skilled    じょうずです                      じょうずでした
na-                                ありません                         ありませんでした
adj.    like, love                   すきでは                          すきでは
                      すきです                         すきでした
       be fond of                   ありません                        ありませんでした

verb understand      わかります         わかりません         わかりました        わかりませんでした



                           Don t brag yourself
You need to be careful in using じょうずです/be skilled at, because it is
mainly used to describe someone s skills, not yourself s. If you use じょう
ずです for your own skills, it may sound bragging yourself. Instead, we use
とくいです/be confident in.


   スミスさんは ゴルフが じょうずですが、わたしは やきゅうが とくいです。
        Mr. Smith is skilled at golf, but I m confident in baseball.
Antonyms

be skilled at じょうずです                         へたです         be poor at

    be
                 とくいです                      にがてです         be weak in
confident in
like, favorite                                               dislike
                 すきです                       きらいです
  be fond of                                             least favorite



   スミスさんは ゴルフが じょうずですが、やきゅうが へたです。
         Mr. Smith is skilled at golf, but poor at baseball.


     わたしは えいごが とくいですが、フランスごが にがてです。
         I m confident in English, but weak in French.


      ささきさんは ワインが すきですが、おさけが きらいです。

             Ms. Sasaki likes wine, but dislikes sake.

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Lesson 24, Grammar Note

  • 2. じょうずです/ すきです/わかります We can describe personal profiles such as じょうずです/be skilled at , す きです/ be fond of , and わかります/understand . じょうずです すきです わかります be skilled/good at be fond of/ favorite understand (na-adjective) (na-adjective) (verb) The particle が is used before the na-adjective じょうずです/be skilled, すき です/be fond of, and also before the verb わかります/understand, to show what one likes or is skilled at, what one understands.
  • 3. The particle が is used before the na-adjective じょうずです/be skilled, すき です/be fond of, and also before the verb わかります/understand, to show what one likes or is skilled at, what one understands. スキー サッカー やきゅう すいえい skiing soccer baseball swimming スミスさんは スキーが じょうずです。 Mr. Smith is good at skiing. スミスさんは やきゅうが すきです。 Mr. Smith is fond of baseball. スミスさんは にほんごが わかります。 Mr. Smith understands (in) Japanese.
  • 4. Conjugations Present Form Past Form affirmative negative affirmative negative じょうずでは じょうずでは be skilled じょうずです じょうずでした na- ありません ありませんでした adj. like, love すきでは すきでは すきです すきでした be fond of ありません ありませんでした verb understand わかります わかりません わかりました わかりませんでした Don t brag yourself You need to be careful in using じょうずです/be skilled at, because it is mainly used to describe someone s skills, not yourself s. If you use じょう ずです for your own skills, it may sound bragging yourself. Instead, we use とくいです/be confident in. スミスさんは ゴルフが じょうずですが、わたしは やきゅうが とくいです。 Mr. Smith is skilled at golf, but I m confident in baseball.
  • 5. Antonyms be skilled at じょうずです へたです be poor at be とくいです にがてです be weak in confident in like, favorite dislike すきです きらいです be fond of least favorite スミスさんは ゴルフが じょうずですが、やきゅうが へたです。 Mr. Smith is skilled at golf, but poor at baseball. わたしは えいごが とくいですが、フランスごが にがてです。 I m confident in English, but weak in French. ささきさんは ワインが すきですが、おさけが きらいです。 Ms. Sasaki likes wine, but dislikes sake.