2. What is IOT ?
SMART OBJECTS-Embedding computational power + internet availability to daily life objects.
Providing some sort of intelligence to these objects..
RFID based internet address..
Smart objects communicate each other.
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4. Starting from the Internet
Internet appears everywhere in the world.
but it is still a connection between people and people.
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5. Starting from the Internet
Internet connects all people, so it is called “the Internet of
People”.
IOT connects all things, so it is called “the Internet of Things”.
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6. Design.
User. Human/software agent. controlling and monitoring.
Physical entity.
Human ,cars ,animals etc.. Real world objects.
Digital entity. Avatars,3d models. representation of physical entity in
digital world, owes a unique id.
ICT objects. Sensors ,smart objects. Moderator between real and digital world.
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7. ICT Objects.
3 categories of ICT objects used in IOT are
Tagging things. Sensing things. Thinking things.
identification. Smart homes.
sensors for sensing.
Tracking. Smart vehicles.
Prognosis in 2011
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8. Comparison with human society.
IOT is more like a Human Society
Naming name (tagging)
Sensing 5 sense organs
IOT HUMAN
Processing brain (thinking things) SOCIETY
Communication technologies language
IOT is a communication network connecting things which
have naming, sensing and processing abilities.
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9. Tagging things.
• RFID = Radio Frequency IDentification.
• An ADC (Automated Data Collection) technology that:
– uses radio-frequency waves to transfer data between a reader and a
movable item to identify, categorize, track..
– Is fast and does not require physical sight or contact between
reader/scanner and the tagged item.
– Performs the operation using low cost components.
– Attempts to provide unique identification and integration that
allows for wide range of applications.
– Act as a storage for sensor data.
• Other ADC technologies: Bar codes, NFC.
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10. RFID system components.
Ethernet
RFID
Reader
RFID Tag R F A ntenna Network Works tation
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11. RFID tags.
• Tags can be attached to almost anything:
– Items, cases or pallets of products, high value goods
– vehicles, assets, livestock or personnel
• Passive Tags
– Do not require power
– Lower storage capacities (few bits to 1 KB)
– Shorter read ranges (4 inches to 15 feet)
– Cost around 25 cents to few dollars
• Active Tags
– Battery powered
– Higher storage capacities (512 KB)
– Longer read range (300 feet)
– Cost around 50 to 250 dollars
RFID tags provides information from sensors
+
embedded information in RFID tags
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12. RFID tags : Smart labels
A paper label
with RFID inside
an antenna stamped
… and a chip … on a substrate
attached to it e.g. a plastic
foil ...
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13. Sensors.
Changes in object/environment are examined and reported to the system.
Provides real time data.
Shorten the distance between real world and virtual world.
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25. Challenges.
• Security
• Privacy and data protection
• Governance of resources
• Standards-setting and interoperability
• Social and human impacts
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26. Future.
• Need to maintain common Standards
• Development of IOT depends on development in many other technologies
• Reduction of e-waste
• Enable more security to data
• Enable centralized control
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27. conclusion
• The future of internet lies on Internet Of Things. It enables us to
live in smart World.
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