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- PARASITE - Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   Rain-fed rice in sub-Saharan Africa  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Upland Lowland Area (× 10 3  ha) 3,400 2,875 % total rice area 39 % 33 % Yield (t/ha) 1.04 1.02 Weed-inflicted yield loss (%) >16 >23 Min. annual production loss (10 6  $) 259 342
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   Rain-fed rice in sub-Saharan Africa  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Past 30 years: 170 % production increase by 300 % area increase: expansion into marginal environments … habitats for parasitic weeds  Upland Lowland Area (× 10 3  ha) 3,400 2,875 % total rice area 39 % 33 % Yield (t/ha) 1.04 1.02 Weed-inflicted yield loss (%) >16 >23 Min. annual production loss (10 6  $) 259 342
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   S. aspera S. hermonthica S. forbesii  S. asiatica R. fistulosa
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Explorative stakeholder surveys sparked initiative for resource mobilization leading to current project
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   Main goal Closing the knowledge gaps on the biology, ecology, economy and management of parasitic weeds in rice-based cropping systems in SSA and identifying and facilitating the institutional innovations required to timely address newly occurring biotic production constraints
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   Sub-project 1:  Understanding how host-parasite interactions for economically important parasitic weed species of rain-fed rice in sub-Saharan Africa are differentially affected by environmental conditions  Aim Obtaining insights in how local environmental conditions determine the presence of parasitic weeds and the interactions with their hosts; to envisage future infestations and effects and generate pointers for sustainable and effective control strategies
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   Sub-project 1: Understanding how host-parasite interactions … affected by environmental conditions  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Methodology Greenhouse and growth chamber experiments on different life-cycle stages of the parasite with temp., CO 2 , water ranges; modelling
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   Sub-project 2:  Strategies for prevention and damage control of parasitic weeds in rain-fed rice production systems in sub-Saharan Africa  Aim To develop locally adaptable and socially and economically acceptable strategies for prevention and control of parasitic weeds in rain-fed rice production systems
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   Sub-project 2: Strategies for prevention and damage control … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Methodology Farmer surveys,  community demonstration trials with wide range of technologies, con-joint analyses to narrow down, followed by participatory technology testing
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   Sub-project 3:   Assessing current and future economic, social and environmental impacts of parasitic weeds in rice in SSA   Aim Assess the main socio-economic impact of parasitic weeds incidence and their control in rain-fed rice systems of SSA to provide relevant information for developing and prioritizing weed management strategies and policies at regional and national level
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Methodology Multi-stage stratified and random  sample farmer interviews, con-joint analyses, econometric modeling and analyses Sub-project 3:  Assessing current and future economic, social and environmental impacts of parasitic weeds in rice in SSA
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   Sub-project 4:   Evaluating and addressing the institutional organisation and preparedness of crop protection systems in SSA for emerging biotic constraints under future changing environments: an innovation systems perspective Aim To reduce or avoid a time gap between the start of a biotic problem and initiation of research and extension initiatives for addressing this constraint
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   Sub-project 4: Evaluating and addressing the institutional organisation and preparedness of crop protection systems in SSA … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Methodology Analyses of communication pathways, developmental history of a biotic stress outbreak (from emergence to reporting and regulations); Exchange visits between crop protection services of SSA and The Netherlands
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   Survey:  regional distribution and agronomic and economic importance of parasitic weeds in rice in SSA ,[object Object],[object Object],Methodology Consulting national and international data bases on rice and weed distribution and economic importance; Extensive region-wide expert poll; Feed-back exercises to verify information; Mapping, GIS, RS… Aim Reliable information on regional distribution and agronomic and economic importance of parasitic weeds in rice in SSA for priority setting of future research and development endeavours
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   For more information: [email_address]  or  [email_address]   Website: http://www.africarice.org/parasite/
PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment   Asante/ Dank u/ Thank you / Merci

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Parasite project overview june2011

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment S. aspera S. hermonthica S. forbesii S. asiatica R. fistulosa
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment Main goal Closing the knowledge gaps on the biology, ecology, economy and management of parasitic weeds in rice-based cropping systems in SSA and identifying and facilitating the institutional innovations required to timely address newly occurring biotic production constraints
  • 10.
  • 11. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment Sub-project 1: Understanding how host-parasite interactions for economically important parasitic weed species of rain-fed rice in sub-Saharan Africa are differentially affected by environmental conditions Aim Obtaining insights in how local environmental conditions determine the presence of parasitic weeds and the interactions with their hosts; to envisage future infestations and effects and generate pointers for sustainable and effective control strategies
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment Sub-project 2: Strategies for prevention and damage control of parasitic weeds in rain-fed rice production systems in sub-Saharan Africa Aim To develop locally adaptable and socially and economically acceptable strategies for prevention and control of parasitic weeds in rain-fed rice production systems
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment Sub-project 3: Assessing current and future economic, social and environmental impacts of parasitic weeds in rice in SSA Aim Assess the main socio-economic impact of parasitic weeds incidence and their control in rain-fed rice systems of SSA to provide relevant information for developing and prioritizing weed management strategies and policies at regional and national level
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment Sub-project 4: Evaluating and addressing the institutional organisation and preparedness of crop protection systems in SSA for emerging biotic constraints under future changing environments: an innovation systems perspective Aim To reduce or avoid a time gap between the start of a biotic problem and initiation of research and extension initiatives for addressing this constraint
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment For more information: [email_address] or [email_address] Website: http://www.africarice.org/parasite/
  • 29. PARASITE: Preparing African Rice Farmers Against Parasitic Weeds in a Changing Environment Asante/ Dank u/ Thank you / Merci