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Understanding Immunology Dr. Ahmed Elshebiny , MD Lecturer of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Menoufyia University Former Clinical Research Fellow, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard University
Immunology Course  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immune system and disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Structure and Function of The  System Cells and  Molecules of  Immunity Introduction to Clinical Immunology
Immunity
Immunity is characterized by: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of discovery of immunity  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
1 st  Line defense:   Physical and chemical barriers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Innate Adaptive Immunity Cellular Humoral Cellular Humoral Let us see this video about immunity
Inflammation ,[object Object],Immune Response
Inflammation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Acute phase changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
C-reactive protein ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Immune system ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Questions ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cells of the immune system T-cell development
Cells of the immune system
Polymorphonuclear cells 1- Neutrophils ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Polymorphonuclear cells 2-Basophils and mast cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Polymorphonuclear cells 3-Eosinophils ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Macrophage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phagocytosis
Lymphocytes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
B-Lymphocytes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
T-Lymphocytes ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Natural killer cells ,[object Object],[object Object]
Complement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complement system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Complement
Complement Activation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classic And Alterenative pathways ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complement and disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functions of Complement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immunoglobulins
Classes of Immunoglobulines
Immunoglobulins & age
Plasma protein electrophoresis
Antigens ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cytokines ,[object Object],[object Object]
Chemokines ,[object Object]
Interferons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tolerance  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Tolerance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors affecting induction of tolerance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical importance of tolerance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Autoimmune Diseases ,[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you
Understanding Immunology(2) Immunopathology
Immunodeficiency Immunopathology Autoimmunity Hypersensitivity Lymphoproliferative Diseases
Immunodeficiency
Acquired Immunodeficiency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HIV/AIDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immune response to HIV
CD4 depletion along the course of HIV
Primary immunodeficiency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complement deficiencies Immunodeficiency B-cell disorders Neutrophil  Disorders T-cell disorders Combined B and T-cell disorders
Neutrophil disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymphocyte disorders
B-cell disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
T-cell disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combined B- and T-cell disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical history
Disease Specific Skin Findings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2- Autoimmunity
 
Type-1 diabetes
Etiology of autoimmune diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanisms Of Disease Production in autoimmunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Auto-antibodies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transplacental transfer
3- Allergy and Hypersensitivity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
4- Malignancies of the immune system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hodgkin's disease
Immunity and cancer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tumor Markers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tumor Antigens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tumor Products ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you
Understanding Immunology (3) Therapeutic applications
Immunization Therapeutic applications of Immunology Immunomodulation Transplantation Immunosupression Anti-allergic Replacement
Immunization ,[object Object],[object Object]
History of immunization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of vaccines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
No satisfactory vaccine for ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pneumococcal vaccination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contraindications of vaccines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Invalid contraindications to vaccines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of grafts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Class III MHC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MHC I & II CD4 TH cells CD8 TC cells Recognized by Presentation of Ag to TH cells which secrete cytokines Presentation of Ag to TC cells leading to elimination of tumor or infected host cell Functions Macrophages, B-cells, Dentritic cells, langerhans cells of skin and activated T cells All nucleated somatic cells Found on HLA-DP, HLA-DQ,  HLA-DR HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C Nomenclature  MHC Class II MHC Class I
MHC and antigen presentation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Matching with donors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Types of rejection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Graft Versus Host reaction (GVH) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immunosupression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Replacement therapy ,[object Object],[object Object]
IG therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antibodies as drugs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nomenclature of monoclonal abs toxin as target -tox(a)- nervous system -neu(r)- miscellaneous tumor -tu(m)- prostate tumor -pr(o)- ovarian tumor -go(v)- testicular tumor -go(t)- mammary tumor -ma(r)- melanoma -me(l)- colonic tumor -co(l)- rat/murine hybrid -axo- interleukin -ki(n)- humanized -zu- musculoskeletal -mu(l)- chimeric -xi- cardiovascular -ci(r)- primate -i- infectious lesions -le(s)- hamster -e- immune -li(m)- rat -a- bacterial -ba(c)- mouse -o- viral -vi(r)- -mab human -u- bone -o(s)- variable Suffix Source Target Prefix
Rutiximab( anti CD-20) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Desensitization ,[object Object]
Anti-allergic drugs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immunotherapy for cancer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you

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