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4 Lecture  Phrases
What is a Phrase? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Phrase types: are they parallel?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Noun Phrase ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
         NP       The  diary  which the tramp was reading  ”
Verb Phrases (VP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intransitive  verbs  subcategorise  for 0 complement (e.g. laugh, sleep, etc.) Intransitive  verbs  subcategorise  for 1 adverbial PP complement (e.g. lean, move, etc.) Copula  verbs subcategorise for 1 AP, NP, or PP (e.g. be) Monotransitive  verbs subcategorise for 1 NP or S (e,g, says, believe).
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Whether  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tree diagrams and phrase structure rules ,[object Object],[object Object]
On a tree diagram  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Predicate  Subject
What is meant by “phrase structure rules”? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Syntax 334 lecture 4 Noun phrases

  • 1. 4 Lecture Phrases
  • 2.
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  • 4.  
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.       NP   The diary which the tramp was reading ”
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Intransitive verbs subcategorise for 0 complement (e.g. laugh, sleep, etc.) Intransitive verbs subcategorise for 1 adverbial PP complement (e.g. lean, move, etc.) Copula verbs subcategorise for 1 AP, NP, or PP (e.g. be) Monotransitive verbs subcategorise for 1 NP or S (e,g, says, believe).
  • 11.
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