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Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online)
Vol.27, 2014
67
Transformation of the Value of the Local Wisdom Krik Slamat
Sumbawa Regulation in the Formation of Regional Settlement of
Conflict Management Lar
Lahmuddin Zuhri,1
Thohir Luth,2
Masruchin Ruba’i3
and Ismail Navianto4
Email correspondence: lahmuddinzuhri@yahoo.com
Abstract
The values of indigenous communities krik slamat sumbawa used as a means of conflict resolution Lar land
management (grazing paddock together). Then the values of local wisdom Krik this Slamat ditransformasiakan
into Sumbawa Regency Regulation on the management of conflict resolution Lar. Land conflict is a matter of
life and death, self-esteem, kumunitas existence, acknowlege culture, means silaturrahmi, wujut ideology, and
worldviews know Samawa (person/people Sumbawa), shift function paddock grazing land together (Lar) in
Sumbawa society is inevitable. The shift function is visible from social functions, ecosystems, spiritual and
cultural sumbawa, associated with Lar land as grazing paddock together.
Based on field data and research results, that conflict management Lar Badi (name paddock grazing together in
the village of Badi) that occurred in 2008 to 2009 among a group of farmers with pertenak. In the conflict
settlement approach positive law can not provide a sense of justice for both siding, the way in which by the way
is musakara (consultation / mediation) Tokal Barema (seated together) who gave birth to peace of mind and
satisfaction in shades of kinship (relatives) and glorify each other (mutual satingi), then shame (ila) as symbol
honor society accomplish their sumbawa in what has become a common consensus. So the value of krik slamat
transformation can animate the substantive law and the legal structure and legal culture of law, in the form of
Sumbawa Regency Regulation on the management of conflict resolution Lar.
Keywords: Conflict Lar, value krik slamat, Kosensus, Transformation
1. Introduction
1.1 Background
God has created the earth and everything in it is used for the benefit of humans, including land is one important
factor in human life that has been bestowed by Allah Almighty God. Both as a source of livelihood as well as a
foothold in the continuity of human daily life,5
course with regard to the value and ethics, which has been
passed down through indigenous tribes of indigenous people in Indonesia.
Sumbawa their communities with local values ”Krik slamat” (blessing and salvation) containing morale, the
spirit of protecting the environment (natural)6
, the spirit of family-togetherness, the spirit of mutual support, and
that is not important when the spirit of monotheism.7
Sumbawa local values in society is a reflection of the
Divine Value (GOD Almighty) as the purpose of Islamic law in realizing the benefit, kindness, peace and well-
being, in order to Achieve benefit or for the good of humanity reaching manusuia and welfare or maslahah.8
This is reflected in the views of life, customs and culture of Sumbawa, grace or krik include everything that
nature gained valuable person in his life. Importance of local communities krik slamat in Sumbawa, so it
becomes a matter of life of communities living at the same destination Sumbawa.
1
Doctoral candidate at the Doctorate Program of the Law Sciences, Faculty of Law, the Postgraduate Program of the
Universitas Brawijaya Malang, East Java, Indonesia
2
Promotor and Professor of Islamic Law at the Universitas Brawijaya Malang, East Java, Indonesia
3
Co-Promotor
4
Co-Promotor
5
Wolfang Friedmann, Teori dan Filsafat Hukum, Telaah Kritis atas Teori-teori Hukum, jilid II, Terjemahan Mohammad
Arifin dari Legal Thoery, Jakarta: Raja Rgafindo Persada, 1996, hal 105
6
Jimli Asshiddiqie, Green Constitution, Green nuasa Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945, Jakarta, Eagle Press,
2010, p 117
7
Sanapiah S Faisal, 1999 Peoples Agricultural Work Culture Sumbawa; Strukturasionistik study: Farmers Case Sumbawa,
Dissertation, Graduate Airlangga University. Surabaya, p. 194
8
Asmawi, Maslahah Theory and Its Relevance to the Special Criminal Legislation in Indonesia, Jakarta; Training and
Development Agency and the Ministry of Religious. RI, 2010, p. 35
Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online)
Vol.27, 2014
68
Weak internalization, education and inheritance Krik Slamat local moral values to the next generation to make
this valuable value has eroded and abandoned, thus changing people's behavior patterns of Sumbawa, the erosion
of local knowledge nilia this, for example, looks at the shift function once sacred ground in the magical function-
religus , a symbol of family and kinship, is now only a function of ownership and economics.
This shift is also perceived in terms of problem solving and konfilik in society, the first society of Sumbawa with
custom tools and resolve the problem with the law is always guided by the philosophy of Sumbawa society
which is “Adat Barenti ko Syara’, Syara Barenti ko Kitabullah” (based on customary law, the law berlandakan
al-Quran) so that in deciding an issue or dispute is always decided by consensus and mukafat by people with
traditional leaders / religious.
Recent phenomenon and dispute resolution issues with deliberation is rare, the dispute involves more formal
institutions, both the village and the police chief even to the court, usually the problem is resolved through
formal institutions more focused on formal procedures related to the rights and interests, especially the rights and
interests of the parties to the dispute, regardless of social ties in the community Sumbawa, from here will
inevitably occur breakdown of social relationships and kinship among members of society. So it is not
uncommon cause the conflict, especially in the fields of land use grazing together (Lar).
As a result of this neglect of the local value of both the public and the government, notes the damage impact on
social, ecological damage. Shifting this value also transform the communal social values into induvidual,
magical-religious values into a liberal-capitalistic. So also occurred over the function field pengembalan together
(Lar) for allotment of agricultural and other sectors. This will potentially lead to a conflict between the parties
mengalihfungsikan Lar surrounding communities that depend on the existence of a field pengembalan Lar
together. Local Government has so far not many people involve livestock owners (farmers) in decision making
to minimize land use Lar. Of the 59 new locations 4 locations Lar administrative decree has been issued to
protect keberadaannnya Regents. The absence of legal certainty on Lar be vulnerable communities in addition to
conflict with local governments, communities and investors (ponds and mine) are also people with other people
of different interests. This resulted in a future tradition of cattle loose in Sumbawa will become extinct because
of land conversion Lar cattle that causes habitat loss.1
Related to Natural Resources in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year
1945, that “the earth, water and natural resources contained therein controlled by the state and used for the
greatest prosperity of the people.” That is to realize welfare of the people of Indonesia in the sense of inner and
outer well-being, fair and equitable for all Indonesian people. According to the researchers this is a form of
gratitude to the Indonesian nation is a cultural value that delights and the grace of God in addition to abundant
natural resources.
Land for the Sumbawa serves as production assets that produce agricultural commodities and livestock, which
produce crops and livestock hawan. That's an important position on the ground, so that the expression”tana asal
kita, tana kenang tu telas, tana angkang tu mate” which means that humans originated from land, live off the
land and will return to the ground, this indicates a high appreciation of Sumbawa society in defining land.
Soil is a matter of life and death, self-esteem, community existence, the existence of culture, means friendship,
ideology, and worldviews Tau Samawa (person / people Sumbawa)2
on the meaning of life and living. Because
the land is so valuable to the people of Sumbawa, often lead to conflict, in this case a shift in soil function. If
land use change has occurred it is possible that other functions would be shifted, be it social functioning,
ecosystems, spiritual and cultural shifts. So also with a shift function Padang grazing Together (Lar) that the
study will be assessed the role and existence of local wisdom in maintaining and Lar and protect the values and
culture that exist in the society of Sumbawa, especially on livestock farmers.
Land is the most basic requirement substantially as a symbol of the existence of an indigenous people who are
magical and sacred, local knowledge systems in managing the natural environment in accordance with the view
that cosmic form, such as in preparing the land for fields, fields, gardens and so on.3
Including livestock raising
as they do in the form of grazing paddock together.
This is in line with research that revealed the existence Rachmad Safa'at values and local knowledge systems in
the management of natural resources in indigenous peoples have, have experienced marginalization, exclusion
1
Ibid. p.l 11
2
Tau Samawa could mean the individual tungal Sumbawa, could also mean that Tau Samawa plural society in terms of
Sumbawa, so the word “Tau” here may be single (person) can be plural (society)
3
Rachmad Safa’at. 2013. Rekonsrtuksi Law Politics From Food Security to Food Sovereignty. Malang: UB Press, p. 12
Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online)
Vol.27, 2014
69
and denial process. This is because the choice of the national political law does not accommodate, and provide
space and place for indigenous peoples in supporting community life.1
Juridical conflict between the rights of indigenous people (local people) on the ground, always seats the rights of
indigenous peoples as the defeated party, this is a lot going on in the various regions in Indonesia.2
in
understanding the legal political environment and natural resources, as well as the existence of customary laws
and traditional rights, is a must, because of the protection, recognition and respect of indigenous people and their
traditional rights to be important in the name of human rights and keadialan manusai.
Associated with the regulation of forest and indigenous peoples, in Law. 41 of 1999 on Forestry, menjelakan
inaugural existence and abolishment of indigenous communities determined by the regional regulation.
Community customary law recognized by bersarat that should qualify, among other things: first, the community
still exists in the form that has the institutional community in the form of custom devices and no
master/traditional leaders; second, has a custom region that can be seen and measured; Third, have the local
values in the form of rules / institutions and the customary law, which is no less important traditional values was
observed and adhered to by the majority of indigenous value systems in daily life.3
1.2 Problem Formulation
How the values of local wisdom slamat krik can be used as a means of conflict resolution and management
control of grazing Padang (Lar)?. So can the values of local wisdom krik slamat ditrasformasikan Sumbawa
society in the formation of Sumbawa Regency Regulation on Conflict Management Penyelesaan Padang grazing
(Lar).
1.3 Research Methods
This research was conducted in Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara, in the form of non-doctrinal legal research
(Socio Legal Research).4
Non-doctrinal legal research is research conducted to examine the legal norms in terms
of applicability or law viewed as a social force that empirical (empirical legal research).
Empirical legal research was conducted to examine and interpret comprehensively, how the value of Krik slamat
colouring: the pattern of behaviour patterns between the members of the community Sumbawa society as a
suggestion in the settlement of conflicts in society Sumbawa (juridical socio-cultural) that the law cannot be
separated from the life of society form of values and attitudes, legal anthropological approach is also used in
legal pluralism phenomenon (legal pluralism) that the legal system cannot be separated from other systems that
exist in society.5
Then approach law (statute approach)6
, also used allegedly still the norm and the norm of the void vague as
grounded in the provisions of national law of the land as a normative basis, sharpness analysis approach to legal
history (historical approach)7
also necessary in order to understand the course concepts and regulation, and the
protection of local values related to the management of Lar from year to year to date.
Primary data is data obtained directly from the field of indigenous communities in the form of Sumbawa
Sumbawa indigenous communities, community leaders, village officials / village head, Sumbawa district
government through the Department Related, Regional Representatives Council Sumbawa. Then the data is
secondary Data Obtained from official documents, both the literature and legislation relating to the issues
1
Ibid..
2
Stefanus Laksanto Utomo. Community Legal Culture Samin. New York: Alumni. , 2013, p. 4
3
Budiono Kosumohamidjoyo, Diversity of Indonesian society, the problems of the philosophy of culture, (Jakarta: PT
Grasindo, 2000) p. 45
4
Ronny Hanitijo Soemitro. Legal Research Methodology. First Printing. (Jakarta Ghalia Indonesia), 1983. Thing. 15, see
also Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto, Law, Methods, and Dynamics Problems, Jakarta: Elsam-HuMa, 2002, p. 148; See also
Bambang Sunggono, Legal Research Methodology, Jakarta: PT. King Grafindo Persada, 2004, p.42. See also M.
SYAMSUDIN, Oprasionalisasi Legal Research, Jakarta, PT. King Grafindo Persada, 2007, p. 25
5
I Nyoman Nurjaya. Natural Resources Management in the Perspective of Legal Anthropology, Matter I.
Cooperation program as Master of Law Graduate Program, UB, LEGAL ARENA Magazine UB Faculty of Law
at the State University of Malang Publishers (UM PRESS. Malang). 2006
6
Johnny Ibrahim. Theory and Methodology of Normative Legal Research. Revised Edition. Both mold. Bayumedia
Publishing, Malang, East Java. 2006, p. 97-98
7
Peter Mahmud Marzuki. Legal Research. Matter I. (Surabaya: Fajar Interpratama), 2005. p. 93
Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org
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Examined in this study. Secondary Data Secondary.1
To force field data (Primary) EMIC approach and ethics are
very important to multiply the data, so that data can portray the actual conditions occurring in the community.
2. Literature
The theory of Maqasid al-Shari'ah is the purpose of the law is to realize the benefit, kindness, peace and well-
being, in order to achieve the benefits or good for people and humanity, reaching benefit or maslahah.2
Benefit
as the goal of Islamic law has some element of protection, among others, the protection of religion, life, intellect,
lineage, honour, property and the environment.
Value is what animates the character and culture of Sumbawa, in the language of Ehrlich, Islam became the “law
of life in society”, that is the real law of life in the community, this was reinforced by Friedrich Carl von
Savigny, stating “Das recht wird nicht gemacht, est ist und wirh mit dem volke” “(The law was not made, but
grow and develop with the community). He further stated: “The law is a reflection of society/ psyche/soul of the
nation”.3
The transformation law of value in the formulation of a more bottom-up along with the development of
society. In the concept of legal pluralism, giving an understanding that Indonesia is a mix of a wide variety of
languages, ethnic, cultural and natural resources that are arranged in a social system with the local value of the
valuable.
Lawrence M. Friedman in describing about the effectiveness of the legal system or the legal enforceability of the
law stated that the effectiveness of the rule of law is influenced by three (3) basic components, namely structure,
substance and culture. Cultural pluralism in Indonesia, as a grace of God to be thankful for, so that we can know
each other and filling, these indicate the quality of the state that holds the inequality in the elements, meaning
that each sub-group of society and its culture was earnest different.4
Durkheim examines an ideal society based on the concept of social solidarity. Social solidarity refers to the state
of the relationship between individuals and groups based on moral feelings and beliefs held jointly reinforced by
shared emotional experience. Bonds of social solidarity thinks more basic than hubunga contractual agreement
made on rational, because such relationships presupposes at least one degree of consensus on the moral
principles that form the basis of the contract. Social solidarity is divided to two parts: mechanical solidarity and
organic solidarity.
3. Result and Discussion
Islamic principles Rahmatan Lilalamin (grace / blessing nautical nature seliruh) manages the balance of the
relationship, ie a vertical relationship with God, and the horizontal relationship between man and man, or commonly
known as “hablun min Allah, hablun min al-nas”, human relationship with environment. Krik Slamat as sumbawa
public philosophy born of Urf '(culture / customs) Sumbawa, has 3 Sumbawa public conception of philosophy of life:
first senap semu, is the conception of the spiritual dimensions of well-being that is the situation the lives spiritually
prosperous society, people are overwhelmed by the atmosphere of peace and peace as a blessing (krik) Allah God
Almighty for His servants devotion in preserving the religion. Second riam remo, a social welfare dimension is the
description of society filled with peace, friendship and a sense of family in running his life as a citizen. Third
nyaman nyawe, a dimension of economic well-being is a picture of the affluent society, a prosperous society is a
form of birth-inner, visible from above sumbawa public gratitude blessing (krik) given by God to nature and society
sumbawa. It can be said materially prosperous, socially prosperous also the most important psychological-spiritual
prosperity.
Value Krik Slamat Sumbawa is very dominant in the society with the values of Islamic teachings contained in
the Qur'an and Sunnah, which then regulate people's lives and the environment in the frame sumbawa space and
time utilized, what is revealed in this study about the value of local knowledge krik slamat Sumbawa people, are
expected to contribute ideas in an effort to better consider the implementation of development: the preservation
of cultural kinship and helping each other; the existence of community and social solidarity; legal compliance
and social tertip; environmental sustainability.
1
Soerjono Soekanto, Introduction to Legal Research, (Jakarta: UI-Press), 1986. p. 51
2
Asmawi, Maslahah Theory and Its Relevance to the Special Criminal Legislation in Indonesia, Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan
Diklat Kemenag. RI, 2010, p. 35.
3
Bernard L Tanya. Legal Theory orderly Strategy and Human Traffic Generation Space. Matter II. Surabaya: CV Kita. 2007,
p. 121
4
Budiono Kusumohamidjojo. 2000. Op.cit. p. 45.
Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org
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In musakara (deliberation) the emphasis is the spirit of brotherhood that is based on faith in God, that
is the goal of deliberation is not achieving victory party or group for something, but the truth for the
benefit or welfare of the public and society. Therefore, to be considered in musakara not about who
wins and who loses, but the extent to which decisions can be taken in the interest or the public good
according to the value of local knowledge krik slamat guided by Islamic law. In musakara to note is not
who is speaking, but an idea, an idea or a thought of truth and justice major, so musakara fruit in one's mind is
more important than his own, maybe that idea is not born from a wealthy or aristocratic, but the idea was very
useful for the public interest, rather than for example the ideas of those who have a higher position in society,
but his mind is not useful to the public interest.
Further musakara principle aims involve or invite all interested parties to participate in the life bermayakakat, so the
loyalty and obedience of the people who agreed with what will also be bersamama kept together, before you indulge
agreement is the fruit of their thoughts and opinions besama in shades of kinship (relative) and mutual glorify (mutual
satingi). This means that if there are those who violate the same, breaking a brotherhood and kinship, and no respect for
others. Causing embarrassment (ila) Accomplish their otherwise what is already a consensus Earlier.
Value ila (shame) this is the essence of Islamic law that considers embarrassment is part of the faith. Includes
embarrassed doing broken and unfair, because it is a commandment of Allah for mankind, as described by Luth Thohir
in his book “Why Fear Islamic Law?” Is as betikut: Essentially Islamic law is the truth of the law (sharia) that comes of
God and the Apostle who is the absolute nature of truth/absolute; Islamic Sharia essentially absolute truth that is eternal,
not cracked due to heat and rot due to rain alias is not affected by the state of the times; Islamic Sharia is essentially
God's guidance and His Apostle and the happiness of his people to live in this world and the hereafter; Islamic Sharia is
essentially the form of the most obvious affection of Allah and His Apostle and to his people to save them from the
heresy of life; Islamic Sharia, essentially the legal norms, moral norms and social norms of Allah and to build human
civilization as a vicegerent of God on earth; Islamic Sharia is the legalization of the product and the Apostle of Allah
and are binding upon every person who claimed to believe in Allah and His Messenger; Islamic Sharia is essentially an
implementation of Islam as a religion (al-Din) in order to prove the faith of a Muslim in Allah and His Messenger;
Islamic Sharia is essentially a form of responsibility and loyalty of people believe in Allah and the Messenger over their
obedience to the teachings of Islam; Islamic Sharia religious belief which is essentially functioning as a moral force
(moral force) pushing, guiding human behavior to do the right thing in the entire line of her life. Islamic Sharia
essentially harespuh road safety by every Muslim in order to achieve true happiness of Allah and His Messenger.
The nature of Islamic law on a meaning that is born of the joints of Islamic law, which is to realize the benefit of
humanity for all the people who administer justice equally for all people. So by the local community in the value
krik slamat sumbawa, Islamic law is the path to grace (krik), blessing and salvation (slamat) means to hold and
run Islamic law means the road to salvation and happiness in the world and the hereafter.
This can be interpreted as the principles of truth and justice that is both natural and universally applicable, whether
viewed from the aspect of formality that is seen from the validity and legitimacy, and in terms of the substance of
which is the reality of natural justice in the society of Sumbawa to regulate in detail the human activity days per
days. For that man is allowed to make its own law (lex humana or human law). However, this new man-made
laws valid (invalid), binding, and burdensome obligation, to show consistency along with social morality on it.
This is a social morality that regulatory standards should be referred to by any man-made law, so that eventually
all the laws that identify themselves as carriers of messages of morality. Kril slamat as suggestions penyelesaan
conflict in society is a manifestation of the value, meaning and symbolic social behavior Sumbawa.
Conflict management Badi Lar happened in 2008 to 2009 among a group of farmers with farmers indicated they
demanded Dusun community Hijrah Hijrah districts Lape The village, which is a society which is engaged in
agriculture, hoping that the local government can provide legal protection following the action of some members
of the village community Lopok postscript they are a group of ranchers who use public lands grazing along Lar
as the location. Government seeks to solve the conflict Lar Badi with reference to the principle of win. This is
supported by local legislators passing Sumbawa Chairman of Commission II (in charge of economics) Then Mr.
Budi, SH. Argued that: “Livestock Lar system is using the native culture (local kearipan) Sumbawa society that
should be supported and protected existence, Lar also as a means of democratic economy in agriculture and
animal husbandry are in accordance with the constitutional mandate and the Indonesian Democratic Party line
struggle Struggle (PDI-P) that always puts the fate of the common people, for the existence of Lar should be
protected with a clear legal”.
Related to cultural diversity and community conditions in Indonesia, legal pluralism in Indonesia must
dijadiakan reference in conflict resolution management lar, because the law can not be centralized sometimes
giving out a sense of justice for the two sided, both parties Lar farmers who use the land as grazing fields, and
farmers Lar land use as agricultural land. So the way ditempu by local government of Sumbawa and Sumbawa
Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org
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Vol.27, 2014
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district legislature is to musayakara (consultation/mediation) Tokal Barema (seated together) with the spirit
Karabat (kinship) and a spirit of mutual Satingi (mutual glorifying) to obtain Krik Slamat (grace and pours) the nature
and society of Sumbawa. Indigenous customary bersendikan Sumbawa is Muslim, so that the values of Islam are always animates
nilia sumbawa community in deciding cases, such as: Commands for justice; The command to do good; Helping each command
inter-familyrelativesortherelatives;prohibited fromengaginginlewdnessorbad;kemungkaranprohibited conduct;and prohibited
frombeingmutuallyhostile.
Sumbawa society upholds family values because of the big names of family is their honor, so that the value of
truth and justice bermusyarakara is bersaman purpose, Islamic pangaruh very strong in custom sumbawa, so the
value of truth is tolah measure of justice, and truth is a benchmark of expediency, the truth is tolah measure of
certainty. In Surah An-Nisa / 4:135 in explained: O ye who believe, be the person you really enforcer of justice),
as witnesses to Allah, even as against yourselves, or mother-father and kin. If he is rich or poor, Allah knows
better kemaslahatannya. Do not follow your own desires and deviate from the truth. And if you distort the words
or decline to do justice, verily Allah doth know all of what you do.
The study of alternative dispute resolution or often known as alternative dispute resolution (hereinafter
abbreviated ADR) in order to actualize the various institutions or values of life of indigenous peoples to address
various social problems of the Indonesian nation today. Deliberations to reach consensus is a process of dispute
resolution and decision-making are considered rooted in a variety of indigenous and tribal peoples.1
Means of conflict resolution (dispute) based on the value of local knowledge Krik Slamat sumbawa society based
on the following considerations: attempted wherever possible to satisfy the parties, and neither party was won and
lost in the resolution of conflict (dispute) them; Leads to peace of mind and satisfaction; Can strengthen the ties of
the parties to the conflict in shades of kinship (relatives) and glorify each other (mutual satingi). This means that if
there are those who violate the same, breaking a brotherhood and kinship, and no respect for others. Causing
embarrassment (ila) accomplish their otherwise what is already a consensus earlier. This is similar to what is
proposed by Satjipto Rahardjo that Indonesia's diverse moral supremacy should have more priority than the rule of
law in establishing legal in Indonesia means pressure point in the lawless is the moral value than a formality aspects
of ordinary legislation, which is then integrated into the legal system Indonesia, so the moral values animating
substance of the law, the legal structure and legal culture.2
Table 1. Transpormasi of positive law to the moral law charged
Rule Of Law Rule Of Moral
1. Conflict Resolution 1. Peace
2. Legislation 2. Moral, Justice
3. Procedure 3. Empathy
4. Legal Truth 4. Substantial Truth
5. Bureaucracy 5. Commitment
Rahardjo 1995 in Suteki 2012
1
Hadimulyo. 1997. Study to consider ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Outer Court, First Printing.
Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy (Elsam). Jakarta. p. xiii.
2
Suteki. 2012. Legal pluralism and methodological implications: an approach to law which multifacet. (Papers in science
congress Indonesian law) Semarang: FH UNDIP. Case 5, see also John Griffiths. “Understanding Legal Pluralism, a
Conceptual Description”, in Legal Pluralism An Interdisciplinary Approach, Terjem. Andri Akbar, AL. Andang L Binawan,
Bernadinus Stenly, Eds. Riyadi Terre, Didier suryadin, First Printing. (New York: Huma). 2005, p. 81.
Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org
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LAW
Sociological
Juridical
PhilosophyJustice
Certainty
Expediency
Basic Value Validity Valid
Figure 1. Transformation Values in legislation
Satjipto Raharjo, Legal Studies. 2006, p. 20
Figure 2. Conflict Resolution Flow Chart refineries Lar approach values local knowledge society krik slamat
Sumbawa
4. Conclusion
Lar management conflict resolution by means of deliberation is rare, the dispute involves more formal
institutions, both the village and the police chief even to the court, usually the problem is resolved through
formal institutions more focused on formal procedures related to the rights and interests, especially the right and
interests of the parties to the dispute, regardless of social bonds within communities Sumbawa, from here will
inevitably occur breakdown of social relationships and kinship among members of society. So it is not
infrequently lead to the conflict, in this study is a conflict with grazing land management field (Lar). Field data
and the results of studies addressing that conflict management Badi Lar between farmers and farmer groups.
Then the resolution of the conflict with positive law approach cannot provide a sense of justice for both the
siding, the way in which by the way is musakara (consultation / mediation) Tokal Barema (seated together) who
gave birth to peace of mind and satisfaction in shades of kinship (relatives) and mutual glorify (mutual satingi),
then shame (ila) as a symbol of the honor society accomplish their sumbawa in what has become a common
consensus..
5. Recommendation
The need for transformation value krik slamat can animate substance of the law, the legal structure and legal
culture of law, in the form of Sumbawa Regency Regulation on the management of conflict resolution Lar.
Because shame (ila) in Sumbawa society used as an instrument of legal order binding on members of the public
who can logically and confidently that the consensus (agreement) or cultural values and laws that come and born
of them to be obeyed and maintained by the community along with full faith and honour that the law is useful
and beneficial to them.
CONFLICT LAR
CONFLICT RESOLUTION
MUSAKARA = CONSENSUS
LEGAL COMPLIANCE
ILA (Shame)
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Bambang Sunggono., 2004. Methodology Legal Research. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
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Transformation of the value of the local wisdom krik slamat

  • 1. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) Vol.27, 2014 67 Transformation of the Value of the Local Wisdom Krik Slamat Sumbawa Regulation in the Formation of Regional Settlement of Conflict Management Lar Lahmuddin Zuhri,1 Thohir Luth,2 Masruchin Ruba’i3 and Ismail Navianto4 Email correspondence: lahmuddinzuhri@yahoo.com Abstract The values of indigenous communities krik slamat sumbawa used as a means of conflict resolution Lar land management (grazing paddock together). Then the values of local wisdom Krik this Slamat ditransformasiakan into Sumbawa Regency Regulation on the management of conflict resolution Lar. Land conflict is a matter of life and death, self-esteem, kumunitas existence, acknowlege culture, means silaturrahmi, wujut ideology, and worldviews know Samawa (person/people Sumbawa), shift function paddock grazing land together (Lar) in Sumbawa society is inevitable. The shift function is visible from social functions, ecosystems, spiritual and cultural sumbawa, associated with Lar land as grazing paddock together. Based on field data and research results, that conflict management Lar Badi (name paddock grazing together in the village of Badi) that occurred in 2008 to 2009 among a group of farmers with pertenak. In the conflict settlement approach positive law can not provide a sense of justice for both siding, the way in which by the way is musakara (consultation / mediation) Tokal Barema (seated together) who gave birth to peace of mind and satisfaction in shades of kinship (relatives) and glorify each other (mutual satingi), then shame (ila) as symbol honor society accomplish their sumbawa in what has become a common consensus. So the value of krik slamat transformation can animate the substantive law and the legal structure and legal culture of law, in the form of Sumbawa Regency Regulation on the management of conflict resolution Lar. Keywords: Conflict Lar, value krik slamat, Kosensus, Transformation 1. Introduction 1.1 Background God has created the earth and everything in it is used for the benefit of humans, including land is one important factor in human life that has been bestowed by Allah Almighty God. Both as a source of livelihood as well as a foothold in the continuity of human daily life,5 course with regard to the value and ethics, which has been passed down through indigenous tribes of indigenous people in Indonesia. Sumbawa their communities with local values ”Krik slamat” (blessing and salvation) containing morale, the spirit of protecting the environment (natural)6 , the spirit of family-togetherness, the spirit of mutual support, and that is not important when the spirit of monotheism.7 Sumbawa local values in society is a reflection of the Divine Value (GOD Almighty) as the purpose of Islamic law in realizing the benefit, kindness, peace and well- being, in order to Achieve benefit or for the good of humanity reaching manusuia and welfare or maslahah.8 This is reflected in the views of life, customs and culture of Sumbawa, grace or krik include everything that nature gained valuable person in his life. Importance of local communities krik slamat in Sumbawa, so it becomes a matter of life of communities living at the same destination Sumbawa. 1 Doctoral candidate at the Doctorate Program of the Law Sciences, Faculty of Law, the Postgraduate Program of the Universitas Brawijaya Malang, East Java, Indonesia 2 Promotor and Professor of Islamic Law at the Universitas Brawijaya Malang, East Java, Indonesia 3 Co-Promotor 4 Co-Promotor 5 Wolfang Friedmann, Teori dan Filsafat Hukum, Telaah Kritis atas Teori-teori Hukum, jilid II, Terjemahan Mohammad Arifin dari Legal Thoery, Jakarta: Raja Rgafindo Persada, 1996, hal 105 6 Jimli Asshiddiqie, Green Constitution, Green nuasa Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945, Jakarta, Eagle Press, 2010, p 117 7 Sanapiah S Faisal, 1999 Peoples Agricultural Work Culture Sumbawa; Strukturasionistik study: Farmers Case Sumbawa, Dissertation, Graduate Airlangga University. Surabaya, p. 194 8 Asmawi, Maslahah Theory and Its Relevance to the Special Criminal Legislation in Indonesia, Jakarta; Training and Development Agency and the Ministry of Religious. RI, 2010, p. 35
  • 2. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) Vol.27, 2014 68 Weak internalization, education and inheritance Krik Slamat local moral values to the next generation to make this valuable value has eroded and abandoned, thus changing people's behavior patterns of Sumbawa, the erosion of local knowledge nilia this, for example, looks at the shift function once sacred ground in the magical function- religus , a symbol of family and kinship, is now only a function of ownership and economics. This shift is also perceived in terms of problem solving and konfilik in society, the first society of Sumbawa with custom tools and resolve the problem with the law is always guided by the philosophy of Sumbawa society which is “Adat Barenti ko Syara’, Syara Barenti ko Kitabullah” (based on customary law, the law berlandakan al-Quran) so that in deciding an issue or dispute is always decided by consensus and mukafat by people with traditional leaders / religious. Recent phenomenon and dispute resolution issues with deliberation is rare, the dispute involves more formal institutions, both the village and the police chief even to the court, usually the problem is resolved through formal institutions more focused on formal procedures related to the rights and interests, especially the rights and interests of the parties to the dispute, regardless of social ties in the community Sumbawa, from here will inevitably occur breakdown of social relationships and kinship among members of society. So it is not uncommon cause the conflict, especially in the fields of land use grazing together (Lar). As a result of this neglect of the local value of both the public and the government, notes the damage impact on social, ecological damage. Shifting this value also transform the communal social values into induvidual, magical-religious values into a liberal-capitalistic. So also occurred over the function field pengembalan together (Lar) for allotment of agricultural and other sectors. This will potentially lead to a conflict between the parties mengalihfungsikan Lar surrounding communities that depend on the existence of a field pengembalan Lar together. Local Government has so far not many people involve livestock owners (farmers) in decision making to minimize land use Lar. Of the 59 new locations 4 locations Lar administrative decree has been issued to protect keberadaannnya Regents. The absence of legal certainty on Lar be vulnerable communities in addition to conflict with local governments, communities and investors (ponds and mine) are also people with other people of different interests. This resulted in a future tradition of cattle loose in Sumbawa will become extinct because of land conversion Lar cattle that causes habitat loss.1 Related to Natural Resources in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945, that “the earth, water and natural resources contained therein controlled by the state and used for the greatest prosperity of the people.” That is to realize welfare of the people of Indonesia in the sense of inner and outer well-being, fair and equitable for all Indonesian people. According to the researchers this is a form of gratitude to the Indonesian nation is a cultural value that delights and the grace of God in addition to abundant natural resources. Land for the Sumbawa serves as production assets that produce agricultural commodities and livestock, which produce crops and livestock hawan. That's an important position on the ground, so that the expression”tana asal kita, tana kenang tu telas, tana angkang tu mate” which means that humans originated from land, live off the land and will return to the ground, this indicates a high appreciation of Sumbawa society in defining land. Soil is a matter of life and death, self-esteem, community existence, the existence of culture, means friendship, ideology, and worldviews Tau Samawa (person / people Sumbawa)2 on the meaning of life and living. Because the land is so valuable to the people of Sumbawa, often lead to conflict, in this case a shift in soil function. If land use change has occurred it is possible that other functions would be shifted, be it social functioning, ecosystems, spiritual and cultural shifts. So also with a shift function Padang grazing Together (Lar) that the study will be assessed the role and existence of local wisdom in maintaining and Lar and protect the values and culture that exist in the society of Sumbawa, especially on livestock farmers. Land is the most basic requirement substantially as a symbol of the existence of an indigenous people who are magical and sacred, local knowledge systems in managing the natural environment in accordance with the view that cosmic form, such as in preparing the land for fields, fields, gardens and so on.3 Including livestock raising as they do in the form of grazing paddock together. This is in line with research that revealed the existence Rachmad Safa'at values and local knowledge systems in the management of natural resources in indigenous peoples have, have experienced marginalization, exclusion 1 Ibid. p.l 11 2 Tau Samawa could mean the individual tungal Sumbawa, could also mean that Tau Samawa plural society in terms of Sumbawa, so the word “Tau” here may be single (person) can be plural (society) 3 Rachmad Safa’at. 2013. Rekonsrtuksi Law Politics From Food Security to Food Sovereignty. Malang: UB Press, p. 12
  • 3. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) Vol.27, 2014 69 and denial process. This is because the choice of the national political law does not accommodate, and provide space and place for indigenous peoples in supporting community life.1 Juridical conflict between the rights of indigenous people (local people) on the ground, always seats the rights of indigenous peoples as the defeated party, this is a lot going on in the various regions in Indonesia.2 in understanding the legal political environment and natural resources, as well as the existence of customary laws and traditional rights, is a must, because of the protection, recognition and respect of indigenous people and their traditional rights to be important in the name of human rights and keadialan manusai. Associated with the regulation of forest and indigenous peoples, in Law. 41 of 1999 on Forestry, menjelakan inaugural existence and abolishment of indigenous communities determined by the regional regulation. Community customary law recognized by bersarat that should qualify, among other things: first, the community still exists in the form that has the institutional community in the form of custom devices and no master/traditional leaders; second, has a custom region that can be seen and measured; Third, have the local values in the form of rules / institutions and the customary law, which is no less important traditional values was observed and adhered to by the majority of indigenous value systems in daily life.3 1.2 Problem Formulation How the values of local wisdom slamat krik can be used as a means of conflict resolution and management control of grazing Padang (Lar)?. So can the values of local wisdom krik slamat ditrasformasikan Sumbawa society in the formation of Sumbawa Regency Regulation on Conflict Management Penyelesaan Padang grazing (Lar). 1.3 Research Methods This research was conducted in Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara, in the form of non-doctrinal legal research (Socio Legal Research).4 Non-doctrinal legal research is research conducted to examine the legal norms in terms of applicability or law viewed as a social force that empirical (empirical legal research). Empirical legal research was conducted to examine and interpret comprehensively, how the value of Krik slamat colouring: the pattern of behaviour patterns between the members of the community Sumbawa society as a suggestion in the settlement of conflicts in society Sumbawa (juridical socio-cultural) that the law cannot be separated from the life of society form of values and attitudes, legal anthropological approach is also used in legal pluralism phenomenon (legal pluralism) that the legal system cannot be separated from other systems that exist in society.5 Then approach law (statute approach)6 , also used allegedly still the norm and the norm of the void vague as grounded in the provisions of national law of the land as a normative basis, sharpness analysis approach to legal history (historical approach)7 also necessary in order to understand the course concepts and regulation, and the protection of local values related to the management of Lar from year to year to date. Primary data is data obtained directly from the field of indigenous communities in the form of Sumbawa Sumbawa indigenous communities, community leaders, village officials / village head, Sumbawa district government through the Department Related, Regional Representatives Council Sumbawa. Then the data is secondary Data Obtained from official documents, both the literature and legislation relating to the issues 1 Ibid.. 2 Stefanus Laksanto Utomo. Community Legal Culture Samin. New York: Alumni. , 2013, p. 4 3 Budiono Kosumohamidjoyo, Diversity of Indonesian society, the problems of the philosophy of culture, (Jakarta: PT Grasindo, 2000) p. 45 4 Ronny Hanitijo Soemitro. Legal Research Methodology. First Printing. (Jakarta Ghalia Indonesia), 1983. Thing. 15, see also Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto, Law, Methods, and Dynamics Problems, Jakarta: Elsam-HuMa, 2002, p. 148; See also Bambang Sunggono, Legal Research Methodology, Jakarta: PT. King Grafindo Persada, 2004, p.42. See also M. SYAMSUDIN, Oprasionalisasi Legal Research, Jakarta, PT. King Grafindo Persada, 2007, p. 25 5 I Nyoman Nurjaya. Natural Resources Management in the Perspective of Legal Anthropology, Matter I. Cooperation program as Master of Law Graduate Program, UB, LEGAL ARENA Magazine UB Faculty of Law at the State University of Malang Publishers (UM PRESS. Malang). 2006 6 Johnny Ibrahim. Theory and Methodology of Normative Legal Research. Revised Edition. Both mold. Bayumedia Publishing, Malang, East Java. 2006, p. 97-98 7 Peter Mahmud Marzuki. Legal Research. Matter I. (Surabaya: Fajar Interpratama), 2005. p. 93
  • 4. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) Vol.27, 2014 70 Examined in this study. Secondary Data Secondary.1 To force field data (Primary) EMIC approach and ethics are very important to multiply the data, so that data can portray the actual conditions occurring in the community. 2. Literature The theory of Maqasid al-Shari'ah is the purpose of the law is to realize the benefit, kindness, peace and well- being, in order to achieve the benefits or good for people and humanity, reaching benefit or maslahah.2 Benefit as the goal of Islamic law has some element of protection, among others, the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, honour, property and the environment. Value is what animates the character and culture of Sumbawa, in the language of Ehrlich, Islam became the “law of life in society”, that is the real law of life in the community, this was reinforced by Friedrich Carl von Savigny, stating “Das recht wird nicht gemacht, est ist und wirh mit dem volke” “(The law was not made, but grow and develop with the community). He further stated: “The law is a reflection of society/ psyche/soul of the nation”.3 The transformation law of value in the formulation of a more bottom-up along with the development of society. In the concept of legal pluralism, giving an understanding that Indonesia is a mix of a wide variety of languages, ethnic, cultural and natural resources that are arranged in a social system with the local value of the valuable. Lawrence M. Friedman in describing about the effectiveness of the legal system or the legal enforceability of the law stated that the effectiveness of the rule of law is influenced by three (3) basic components, namely structure, substance and culture. Cultural pluralism in Indonesia, as a grace of God to be thankful for, so that we can know each other and filling, these indicate the quality of the state that holds the inequality in the elements, meaning that each sub-group of society and its culture was earnest different.4 Durkheim examines an ideal society based on the concept of social solidarity. Social solidarity refers to the state of the relationship between individuals and groups based on moral feelings and beliefs held jointly reinforced by shared emotional experience. Bonds of social solidarity thinks more basic than hubunga contractual agreement made on rational, because such relationships presupposes at least one degree of consensus on the moral principles that form the basis of the contract. Social solidarity is divided to two parts: mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity. 3. Result and Discussion Islamic principles Rahmatan Lilalamin (grace / blessing nautical nature seliruh) manages the balance of the relationship, ie a vertical relationship with God, and the horizontal relationship between man and man, or commonly known as “hablun min Allah, hablun min al-nas”, human relationship with environment. Krik Slamat as sumbawa public philosophy born of Urf '(culture / customs) Sumbawa, has 3 Sumbawa public conception of philosophy of life: first senap semu, is the conception of the spiritual dimensions of well-being that is the situation the lives spiritually prosperous society, people are overwhelmed by the atmosphere of peace and peace as a blessing (krik) Allah God Almighty for His servants devotion in preserving the religion. Second riam remo, a social welfare dimension is the description of society filled with peace, friendship and a sense of family in running his life as a citizen. Third nyaman nyawe, a dimension of economic well-being is a picture of the affluent society, a prosperous society is a form of birth-inner, visible from above sumbawa public gratitude blessing (krik) given by God to nature and society sumbawa. It can be said materially prosperous, socially prosperous also the most important psychological-spiritual prosperity. Value Krik Slamat Sumbawa is very dominant in the society with the values of Islamic teachings contained in the Qur'an and Sunnah, which then regulate people's lives and the environment in the frame sumbawa space and time utilized, what is revealed in this study about the value of local knowledge krik slamat Sumbawa people, are expected to contribute ideas in an effort to better consider the implementation of development: the preservation of cultural kinship and helping each other; the existence of community and social solidarity; legal compliance and social tertip; environmental sustainability. 1 Soerjono Soekanto, Introduction to Legal Research, (Jakarta: UI-Press), 1986. p. 51 2 Asmawi, Maslahah Theory and Its Relevance to the Special Criminal Legislation in Indonesia, Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kemenag. RI, 2010, p. 35. 3 Bernard L Tanya. Legal Theory orderly Strategy and Human Traffic Generation Space. Matter II. Surabaya: CV Kita. 2007, p. 121 4 Budiono Kusumohamidjojo. 2000. Op.cit. p. 45.
  • 5. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) Vol.27, 2014 71 In musakara (deliberation) the emphasis is the spirit of brotherhood that is based on faith in God, that is the goal of deliberation is not achieving victory party or group for something, but the truth for the benefit or welfare of the public and society. Therefore, to be considered in musakara not about who wins and who loses, but the extent to which decisions can be taken in the interest or the public good according to the value of local knowledge krik slamat guided by Islamic law. In musakara to note is not who is speaking, but an idea, an idea or a thought of truth and justice major, so musakara fruit in one's mind is more important than his own, maybe that idea is not born from a wealthy or aristocratic, but the idea was very useful for the public interest, rather than for example the ideas of those who have a higher position in society, but his mind is not useful to the public interest. Further musakara principle aims involve or invite all interested parties to participate in the life bermayakakat, so the loyalty and obedience of the people who agreed with what will also be bersamama kept together, before you indulge agreement is the fruit of their thoughts and opinions besama in shades of kinship (relative) and mutual glorify (mutual satingi). This means that if there are those who violate the same, breaking a brotherhood and kinship, and no respect for others. Causing embarrassment (ila) Accomplish their otherwise what is already a consensus Earlier. Value ila (shame) this is the essence of Islamic law that considers embarrassment is part of the faith. Includes embarrassed doing broken and unfair, because it is a commandment of Allah for mankind, as described by Luth Thohir in his book “Why Fear Islamic Law?” Is as betikut: Essentially Islamic law is the truth of the law (sharia) that comes of God and the Apostle who is the absolute nature of truth/absolute; Islamic Sharia essentially absolute truth that is eternal, not cracked due to heat and rot due to rain alias is not affected by the state of the times; Islamic Sharia is essentially God's guidance and His Apostle and the happiness of his people to live in this world and the hereafter; Islamic Sharia is essentially the form of the most obvious affection of Allah and His Apostle and to his people to save them from the heresy of life; Islamic Sharia, essentially the legal norms, moral norms and social norms of Allah and to build human civilization as a vicegerent of God on earth; Islamic Sharia is the legalization of the product and the Apostle of Allah and are binding upon every person who claimed to believe in Allah and His Messenger; Islamic Sharia is essentially an implementation of Islam as a religion (al-Din) in order to prove the faith of a Muslim in Allah and His Messenger; Islamic Sharia is essentially a form of responsibility and loyalty of people believe in Allah and the Messenger over their obedience to the teachings of Islam; Islamic Sharia religious belief which is essentially functioning as a moral force (moral force) pushing, guiding human behavior to do the right thing in the entire line of her life. Islamic Sharia essentially harespuh road safety by every Muslim in order to achieve true happiness of Allah and His Messenger. The nature of Islamic law on a meaning that is born of the joints of Islamic law, which is to realize the benefit of humanity for all the people who administer justice equally for all people. So by the local community in the value krik slamat sumbawa, Islamic law is the path to grace (krik), blessing and salvation (slamat) means to hold and run Islamic law means the road to salvation and happiness in the world and the hereafter. This can be interpreted as the principles of truth and justice that is both natural and universally applicable, whether viewed from the aspect of formality that is seen from the validity and legitimacy, and in terms of the substance of which is the reality of natural justice in the society of Sumbawa to regulate in detail the human activity days per days. For that man is allowed to make its own law (lex humana or human law). However, this new man-made laws valid (invalid), binding, and burdensome obligation, to show consistency along with social morality on it. This is a social morality that regulatory standards should be referred to by any man-made law, so that eventually all the laws that identify themselves as carriers of messages of morality. Kril slamat as suggestions penyelesaan conflict in society is a manifestation of the value, meaning and symbolic social behavior Sumbawa. Conflict management Badi Lar happened in 2008 to 2009 among a group of farmers with farmers indicated they demanded Dusun community Hijrah Hijrah districts Lape The village, which is a society which is engaged in agriculture, hoping that the local government can provide legal protection following the action of some members of the village community Lopok postscript they are a group of ranchers who use public lands grazing along Lar as the location. Government seeks to solve the conflict Lar Badi with reference to the principle of win. This is supported by local legislators passing Sumbawa Chairman of Commission II (in charge of economics) Then Mr. Budi, SH. Argued that: “Livestock Lar system is using the native culture (local kearipan) Sumbawa society that should be supported and protected existence, Lar also as a means of democratic economy in agriculture and animal husbandry are in accordance with the constitutional mandate and the Indonesian Democratic Party line struggle Struggle (PDI-P) that always puts the fate of the common people, for the existence of Lar should be protected with a clear legal”. Related to cultural diversity and community conditions in Indonesia, legal pluralism in Indonesia must dijadiakan reference in conflict resolution management lar, because the law can not be centralized sometimes giving out a sense of justice for the two sided, both parties Lar farmers who use the land as grazing fields, and farmers Lar land use as agricultural land. So the way ditempu by local government of Sumbawa and Sumbawa
  • 6. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) Vol.27, 2014 72 district legislature is to musayakara (consultation/mediation) Tokal Barema (seated together) with the spirit Karabat (kinship) and a spirit of mutual Satingi (mutual glorifying) to obtain Krik Slamat (grace and pours) the nature and society of Sumbawa. Indigenous customary bersendikan Sumbawa is Muslim, so that the values of Islam are always animates nilia sumbawa community in deciding cases, such as: Commands for justice; The command to do good; Helping each command inter-familyrelativesortherelatives;prohibited fromengaginginlewdnessorbad;kemungkaranprohibited conduct;and prohibited frombeingmutuallyhostile. Sumbawa society upholds family values because of the big names of family is their honor, so that the value of truth and justice bermusyarakara is bersaman purpose, Islamic pangaruh very strong in custom sumbawa, so the value of truth is tolah measure of justice, and truth is a benchmark of expediency, the truth is tolah measure of certainty. In Surah An-Nisa / 4:135 in explained: O ye who believe, be the person you really enforcer of justice), as witnesses to Allah, even as against yourselves, or mother-father and kin. If he is rich or poor, Allah knows better kemaslahatannya. Do not follow your own desires and deviate from the truth. And if you distort the words or decline to do justice, verily Allah doth know all of what you do. The study of alternative dispute resolution or often known as alternative dispute resolution (hereinafter abbreviated ADR) in order to actualize the various institutions or values of life of indigenous peoples to address various social problems of the Indonesian nation today. Deliberations to reach consensus is a process of dispute resolution and decision-making are considered rooted in a variety of indigenous and tribal peoples.1 Means of conflict resolution (dispute) based on the value of local knowledge Krik Slamat sumbawa society based on the following considerations: attempted wherever possible to satisfy the parties, and neither party was won and lost in the resolution of conflict (dispute) them; Leads to peace of mind and satisfaction; Can strengthen the ties of the parties to the conflict in shades of kinship (relatives) and glorify each other (mutual satingi). This means that if there are those who violate the same, breaking a brotherhood and kinship, and no respect for others. Causing embarrassment (ila) accomplish their otherwise what is already a consensus earlier. This is similar to what is proposed by Satjipto Rahardjo that Indonesia's diverse moral supremacy should have more priority than the rule of law in establishing legal in Indonesia means pressure point in the lawless is the moral value than a formality aspects of ordinary legislation, which is then integrated into the legal system Indonesia, so the moral values animating substance of the law, the legal structure and legal culture.2 Table 1. Transpormasi of positive law to the moral law charged Rule Of Law Rule Of Moral 1. Conflict Resolution 1. Peace 2. Legislation 2. Moral, Justice 3. Procedure 3. Empathy 4. Legal Truth 4. Substantial Truth 5. Bureaucracy 5. Commitment Rahardjo 1995 in Suteki 2012 1 Hadimulyo. 1997. Study to consider ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Outer Court, First Printing. Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy (Elsam). Jakarta. p. xiii. 2 Suteki. 2012. Legal pluralism and methodological implications: an approach to law which multifacet. (Papers in science congress Indonesian law) Semarang: FH UNDIP. Case 5, see also John Griffiths. “Understanding Legal Pluralism, a Conceptual Description”, in Legal Pluralism An Interdisciplinary Approach, Terjem. Andri Akbar, AL. Andang L Binawan, Bernadinus Stenly, Eds. Riyadi Terre, Didier suryadin, First Printing. (New York: Huma). 2005, p. 81.
  • 7. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) Vol.27, 2014 73 LAW Sociological Juridical PhilosophyJustice Certainty Expediency Basic Value Validity Valid Figure 1. Transformation Values in legislation Satjipto Raharjo, Legal Studies. 2006, p. 20 Figure 2. Conflict Resolution Flow Chart refineries Lar approach values local knowledge society krik slamat Sumbawa 4. Conclusion Lar management conflict resolution by means of deliberation is rare, the dispute involves more formal institutions, both the village and the police chief even to the court, usually the problem is resolved through formal institutions more focused on formal procedures related to the rights and interests, especially the right and interests of the parties to the dispute, regardless of social bonds within communities Sumbawa, from here will inevitably occur breakdown of social relationships and kinship among members of society. So it is not infrequently lead to the conflict, in this study is a conflict with grazing land management field (Lar). Field data and the results of studies addressing that conflict management Badi Lar between farmers and farmer groups. Then the resolution of the conflict with positive law approach cannot provide a sense of justice for both the siding, the way in which by the way is musakara (consultation / mediation) Tokal Barema (seated together) who gave birth to peace of mind and satisfaction in shades of kinship (relatives) and mutual glorify (mutual satingi), then shame (ila) as a symbol of the honor society accomplish their sumbawa in what has become a common consensus.. 5. Recommendation The need for transformation value krik slamat can animate substance of the law, the legal structure and legal culture of law, in the form of Sumbawa Regency Regulation on the management of conflict resolution Lar. Because shame (ila) in Sumbawa society used as an instrument of legal order binding on members of the public who can logically and confidently that the consensus (agreement) or cultural values and laws that come and born of them to be obeyed and maintained by the community along with full faith and honour that the law is useful and beneficial to them. CONFLICT LAR CONFLICT RESOLUTION MUSAKARA = CONSENSUS LEGAL COMPLIANCE ILA (Shame)
  • 8. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) Vol.27, 2014 74 References Asmawi. 2010.Teori Maslahah and Its Relevance to the Special Criminal Legislation in Indonesia, Jakarta; Training and Development Agency and the Ministry of Religious RI. Bambang Sunggono., 2004. Methodology Legal Research. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada Bernard L Tanya. 2007. Discipline Strategies Legal Theory and Human Traffic Generation Space. Cet II. Surabaya: CV Kita. Budiono Kosumohamidjoyo. 2000. Diversity of Indonesian society, the problems of the philosophy of culture. Jakarta: PT Grasindo. Hadimulyo. 1997. Study to consider ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Outer Court, First Printing. New York: Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy (Elsam). I Nyoman Nurjaya. 2006. Natural Resources Management in the Perspective of Legal Anthropology, Matter I. Cooperation program as Master of Law Graduate Program, UB, LEGAL ARENA Magazine UB Faculty of Law at the State University of Malang Publishers (UM PRESS. Malang). Jimli Asshiddiqie. 2010. Green Constitution, Green nuasa Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. John Griffiths. 2005. “Understanding Legal Pluralism, a Conceptual Description", in Legal Pluralism An Interdisciplinary Approach, translation. Andri Akbar, AL. Andang L Binawan, Bernadinus Stenly, Eds. Riyadi Terre, Didin Suryadin, Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: Huma. Johnny Ibrahim. 2006. Theory and Methodology of Normative Legal Research. Revised Edition. second printing. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing M. Syamsudin. 2007. Operationalization of Legal Research. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Rachmad Safa’at. 2013. Political Reconstruction Law From Food Security to Food Sovereignty. Malang: UB Press. Peter Mahmud Marzuki. 2005. Legal Research. Prints I. Surabaya: Fajar Interpratama. Rikardo Simarmata. 2005. “Finding character aksional in legal pluralism ". in Legal Pluralism An Interdisciplinary Approach, translation. Andri Akbar. AL. Andang L Binawan, Bernadinus Stenly. Eds. Riyadi Terre, dkk. First Edition. Jakarta: Huma. Ronny Hanitijo Soemitro. 1983. Legal Research Methodology. first edition. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia Sanapiah S Faisal. 1999. Work Culture Community Farmers Sumbawa; Structuration monistic study: Farmers Case Sumbawa, Dissertation, Graduate Airlangga University. Surabaya. Satjipto Raharjo. 2006. Legal Studies., Sixth Printing. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto. 2002. Law, Methods, and Dynamics Problems, Jakarta: Elsam-HuMa Soerjono Soekanto. 1986. Introduction to Legal Research. Jakarta: UI Press Thohir Luth. 2011. Why Fear Islamic Law?. Malang: UB Press. Stefanus Laksanto Utomo. 2013. Community Legal Culture Samin. Bandung: Alumni. Sulistyowati Irianto. 2005. “History of Legal Pluralism and Consequences Methodology, "in Legal Pluralism an Interdisciplinary Approach, Eds. Eddie Riyadi Terre, First Printing. Jakarta: Huma Suteki. 2012. Legal pluralism and methodological implications: an approach to law which multifacet. (Papers in science congress Indonesian law) Semarang: FH UNDIP. Wolfang Friedmann. 1996. Theory and Philosophy of Law, Critical Review over Legal Theories, volume II, Translation Mohammad Arifin dari Legal Thoery. Jakarta: Raja Rgafindo Persada.
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