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English For Students Of IT Management




             Time Management

                              Master :
                         Dr.Mohammad Khani

                           Presented By :
                           Ali Mollabagher




                        © Ali-Mollabagher.com -
12/8/2008                                                           1
            Azad Science and Research Campus . Management Faculty
                         All Rights Reserved
In The Name of The Almighty




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Goals


                                Introducing
                               Specific skills
                                 and tools

                                                 Prevent Stress
            Avoid wasting
                                                      and
                time
                                                 procrastination


                               Get more
                                done in
                               less time



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The Relation Between Stress and Time Management




             Bad time
                                     Stress
            management




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What Do We Do With Our Lives

A 70 year old spend :

    27 years sleeping
    3.3 years eating
    5 months waiting at traffic lights
    1 year looking for misplaced objects




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Two hours wasted per day

 Messy desk
 Can’t find things

 Miss appointments

 Unprepared for meetings

 Tired/unable to concentrate




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“Don't say you don't have enough Time. You have exactly the same number of
    hours per day that were given to Helen Keller, Pasteur, Michelangelo, Mother
    Teresa, Leonardo de Vinci, Thomas Jefferson, and Albert Einstein. ”

 “ H. Jackson Brown “




 Being successful doesn’t make you manage your time well.

 Managing your time well makes you successful.


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Goals, Priorities, and Planning

Why am I doing this? What is the goal?

Why will I succeed?

What happens if I chose not to do it?




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One of the very worst uses of time is to do
              something very well that need not be done at all .

              Brian Tracy




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The 80/20 Rule
Pareto’s principle:

    A small number of causes (20%) is responsible for a large part of the
    effect (80%)



                    “the vital few and the trivial many”
Some examples :

    20% of a person's effort generates 80% of the person's results;
    80% of your success comes from 20% of your efforts ;
     80% of a problem can be solved by identifying the correct 20% of the

     issues
     80% of the decisions made in meetings come from 20% of the meeting

     time


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Planning
      “Planning is bringing the future into the present so you can do
         something about it now .”
      Alan Lakein

      “Action without planning is the cause of every failure .”
      Alex MacKenzie




It takes 15 minutes to plan but this small invest of time will save you at least
    2 hours in wasted time

 Plan Each Day, Each Week, Each Semester

 You can always change your plan, but only once you have one!

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TO DO Lists
Break things down into small steps (Like a child cleaning his/her room )


Question: How do you eat an elephant?
Answer: One bite at a time !


How do you eat your biggest ,ugliest frog?

You break it down into specific step-by-step activities and then you start on
  the first one .

Do the ugliest thing first - If you have to eat a frog .don’t spend a lot of time
   look at it first ! if you have to eat 3 of them . Don’t start with the small
   one !

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Covey’s four-quadrant TODO



                               Due Soon               Not Due Soon




            Important           Upper Left             Upper Right




      Not Important             Lower Left             Lower Right




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Covey’s four-quadrant TODO



                               Due Soon               Not Due Soon




                                    1
            Important                                  Upper Right




      Not Important             Lower Left             Lower Right




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Covey’s four-quadrant TODO



                               Due Soon               Not Due Soon




                                    1
            Important                                  Upper Right




                                                           4
      Not Important             Lower Left




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Covey’s four-quadrant TODO



                               Due Soon               Not Due Soon




                                    1                      2
            Important




                                    3                      4
      Not Important




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Think on paper
 Clarity is the most important
  concept in personal productivity.

7- steps method for clarifying is :

1. Decide exactly what you want .
2. Write it down .
3. Set a deadline on your goal .
4. Make a list of everything you
   should do to achieve your goal .
5. Organize the list into a plan.
6. Take action on your plan
   immediately.
7. Resolve to do sth every single day
   that moves you toward your major
   goal.

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How to Perform these stuff ?




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Practice ABCDE Method Continually
“The first law of success is concentration , to bend all the energies to one
point, and to go directly to that point, looking neither to the right nor to the
left .”

“William Mathews”


A powerful priority-setting technique

So simple and effective

It can makes you one of the most efficient and effective people in your
field




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To Do List




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Example




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Some Examples of Setting Priority
Type      Task   Type      Task        Type     Task   Type   Task

 A1         …     A1        …            A        …     A1     …


 A2         …     A2        …           B1        …     A2     …


           ….               ….                    ….           ….
 B                B                     B2              B



 C          …     C         …            C        …     C      …


D1          …     D         …            D        …    D1      …

D2          …     E         …            E        …    D2      …

 E         ….     F         ….           F        ….    E      ….


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Just as an Example
                                  Type               Task

                                   A1      Doing Work Project (Part 1)

                                            Preparing my marketing
                                   A2           project ( Part 1)


                                                   Exercising
                                    B        (Jogging for 30 Mines )


                                                    Studying
                                    C        Organizational behavior


                                                  Go shopping
                                   D1

                                                Visiting my uncle
                                   D2

                                               Calling my friends
                                    E

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Some Tips




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Telephone


 Keep calls short; stand during call

 Start by announcing goals for the

   call

 Call people right before the lunch

   or right before the end of the day

 Do it with other work

   simultaneously



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Scheduling Yourself

 You don’t find time for important things, you make it .



                                     Learn to
                                     say “No”.



Gentle No’s :

“I’ll do it if nobody else steps forward” or “I’ll be your deep fall back,” but you
    have to keep searching.


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Everyone has Good and Bad Times



             Find your creative/thinking time.
             Defend it ruthlessly, spend it alone, maybe at home.



             ”All I can do is all I can do”


             Find your dead time.




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Gaps




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 What can someone else do?

 How am I wasting other people’s time?

 Deadlines are really important: establish them yourself!




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Delegation
 You can accomplish a lot more with help .

 Grant authority with responsibility.

 To the worst job yourself

 Give them Specific thing to do
  Specific date/time
  Specific penalty
  Or reward
  for THEM !!

 Give objectives, not procedures

 Tell the relative importance of each task
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Meeting and Team work
Prepare: there must be an agenda


an efficient way to keep track of decisions made in a meeting:

who is responsible for what by when?




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Important Advice

 Kill your television – 28 hours/week = 3 quarters of full time job

 Eat , Sleep and Exercise . Above all else!

 Feedback loops: ask in confidence.




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Conclusion
Action Items

1.   Get a day-timer or PDA
2.   Put your TODO list in priority order
3.   Make a note in your day-timer to revisit this talk in 30 days.
     Ask “What have I changed?”




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Time is all we have and you may
   find one day you have less than
              you think …



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Thank you for sharing your time with me




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References
     Pausch , Randy . 2007.Time Management.

     To find out more Go to : www.randypausch.com

     Tracy,Brian;Eat That Frog ; 21 great ways to stop procrastinating.


     Career Track Seminar: Taking control of Your Work Day 1990


     Collins, Cathy. 1987. Time Management for Teachers.


     Koopman,Ann. Academic Adviser University Honors Program , Unlocking the Mystery of Succeessful

     Time Management .

     www.TimeMan.com/tips


     www.time-management-central.net/case_study_reports


     Ruth,Klein.Time Management Secrets with Ruth Klein. Interview with Lauren Larson D


     Henry Will, PMP, PMLessonsLearned.comPMLL 0024 PMP Exam Study Group - Time Management




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To get the audio , please go to :

                www.Ali-Mollabagher.com

Or send an email to :

                Alimollabagher@gmail.com




12/8/2008               © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All   39
                              Rights Reserved

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Time Management Presented By Ali Mollabagher

  • 1. English For Students Of IT Management Time Management Master : Dr.Mohammad Khani Presented By : Ali Mollabagher © Ali-Mollabagher.com - 12/8/2008 1 Azad Science and Research Campus . Management Faculty All Rights Reserved
  • 2. In The Name of The Almighty 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 2 Rights Reserved
  • 3. 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 3 Rights Reserved
  • 4. Goals Introducing Specific skills and tools Prevent Stress Avoid wasting and time procrastination Get more done in less time 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 4 Rights Reserved
  • 5. The Relation Between Stress and Time Management Bad time Stress management 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 5 Rights Reserved
  • 6. What Do We Do With Our Lives A 70 year old spend :  27 years sleeping  3.3 years eating  5 months waiting at traffic lights  1 year looking for misplaced objects 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 6 Rights Reserved
  • 7. Two hours wasted per day  Messy desk  Can’t find things  Miss appointments  Unprepared for meetings  Tired/unable to concentrate 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 7 Rights Reserved
  • 8. “Don't say you don't have enough Time. You have exactly the same number of hours per day that were given to Helen Keller, Pasteur, Michelangelo, Mother Teresa, Leonardo de Vinci, Thomas Jefferson, and Albert Einstein. ” “ H. Jackson Brown “  Being successful doesn’t make you manage your time well.  Managing your time well makes you successful. 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 8 Rights Reserved
  • 9. Goals, Priorities, and Planning Why am I doing this? What is the goal? Why will I succeed? What happens if I chose not to do it? 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 9 Rights Reserved
  • 10. One of the very worst uses of time is to do something very well that need not be done at all . Brian Tracy 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 10 Rights Reserved
  • 11. The 80/20 Rule Pareto’s principle: A small number of causes (20%) is responsible for a large part of the effect (80%) “the vital few and the trivial many” Some examples :  20% of a person's effort generates 80% of the person's results;  80% of your success comes from 20% of your efforts ; 80% of a problem can be solved by identifying the correct 20% of the  issues 80% of the decisions made in meetings come from 20% of the meeting  time 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com-All 11 Rights Reserved
  • 12. Planning “Planning is bringing the future into the present so you can do something about it now .” Alan Lakein “Action without planning is the cause of every failure .” Alex MacKenzie It takes 15 minutes to plan but this small invest of time will save you at least 2 hours in wasted time  Plan Each Day, Each Week, Each Semester  You can always change your plan, but only once you have one! 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 12 Rights Reserved
  • 13. TO DO Lists Break things down into small steps (Like a child cleaning his/her room ) Question: How do you eat an elephant? Answer: One bite at a time ! How do you eat your biggest ,ugliest frog? You break it down into specific step-by-step activities and then you start on the first one . Do the ugliest thing first - If you have to eat a frog .don’t spend a lot of time look at it first ! if you have to eat 3 of them . Don’t start with the small one ! 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 13 Rights Reserved
  • 14. Covey’s four-quadrant TODO Due Soon Not Due Soon Important Upper Left Upper Right Not Important Lower Left Lower Right 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 14 Rights Reserved
  • 15. Covey’s four-quadrant TODO Due Soon Not Due Soon 1 Important Upper Right Not Important Lower Left Lower Right 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 15 Rights Reserved
  • 16. Covey’s four-quadrant TODO Due Soon Not Due Soon 1 Important Upper Right 4 Not Important Lower Left 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 16 Rights Reserved
  • 17. Covey’s four-quadrant TODO Due Soon Not Due Soon 1 2 Important 3 4 Not Important 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 17 Rights Reserved
  • 18. Think on paper  Clarity is the most important concept in personal productivity. 7- steps method for clarifying is : 1. Decide exactly what you want . 2. Write it down . 3. Set a deadline on your goal . 4. Make a list of everything you should do to achieve your goal . 5. Organize the list into a plan. 6. Take action on your plan immediately. 7. Resolve to do sth every single day that moves you toward your major goal. 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 18 Rights Reserved
  • 19. How to Perform these stuff ? 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 19 Rights Reserved
  • 20. Practice ABCDE Method Continually “The first law of success is concentration , to bend all the energies to one point, and to go directly to that point, looking neither to the right nor to the left .” “William Mathews” A powerful priority-setting technique So simple and effective It can makes you one of the most efficient and effective people in your field 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 20 Rights Reserved
  • 21. 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 21 Rights Reserved
  • 22. To Do List 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 22 Rights Reserved
  • 23. Example 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 23 Rights Reserved
  • 24. Some Examples of Setting Priority Type Task Type Task Type Task Type Task A1 … A1 … A … A1 … A2 … A2 … B1 … A2 … …. …. …. …. B B B2 B C … C … C … C … D1 … D … D … D1 … D2 … E … E … D2 … E …. F …. F …. E …. 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 24 Rights Reserved
  • 25. Just as an Example Type Task A1 Doing Work Project (Part 1) Preparing my marketing A2 project ( Part 1) Exercising B (Jogging for 30 Mines ) Studying C Organizational behavior Go shopping D1 Visiting my uncle D2 Calling my friends E 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 25 Rights Reserved
  • 26. Some Tips 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 26 Rights Reserved
  • 27. Telephone  Keep calls short; stand during call  Start by announcing goals for the call  Call people right before the lunch or right before the end of the day  Do it with other work simultaneously 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 27 Rights Reserved
  • 28. Scheduling Yourself  You don’t find time for important things, you make it . Learn to say “No”. Gentle No’s : “I’ll do it if nobody else steps forward” or “I’ll be your deep fall back,” but you have to keep searching. 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 28 Rights Reserved
  • 29. Everyone has Good and Bad Times Find your creative/thinking time. Defend it ruthlessly, spend it alone, maybe at home. ”All I can do is all I can do” Find your dead time. 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 29 Rights Reserved
  • 30. Gaps 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 30 Rights Reserved
  • 31.  What can someone else do?  How am I wasting other people’s time?  Deadlines are really important: establish them yourself! 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 31 Rights Reserved
  • 32. Delegation  You can accomplish a lot more with help .  Grant authority with responsibility.  To the worst job yourself  Give them Specific thing to do Specific date/time Specific penalty Or reward for THEM !!  Give objectives, not procedures  Tell the relative importance of each task 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 32 Rights Reserved
  • 33. Meeting and Team work Prepare: there must be an agenda an efficient way to keep track of decisions made in a meeting: who is responsible for what by when? 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 33 Rights Reserved
  • 34. Important Advice  Kill your television – 28 hours/week = 3 quarters of full time job  Eat , Sleep and Exercise . Above all else!  Feedback loops: ask in confidence. 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 34 Rights Reserved
  • 35. Conclusion Action Items 1. Get a day-timer or PDA 2. Put your TODO list in priority order 3. Make a note in your day-timer to revisit this talk in 30 days. Ask “What have I changed?” 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 35 Rights Reserved
  • 36. Time is all we have and you may find one day you have less than you think … 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 36 Rights Reserved
  • 37. Thank you for sharing your time with me 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 37 Rights Reserved
  • 38. References Pausch , Randy . 2007.Time Management.  To find out more Go to : www.randypausch.com Tracy,Brian;Eat That Frog ; 21 great ways to stop procrastinating.  Career Track Seminar: Taking control of Your Work Day 1990  Collins, Cathy. 1987. Time Management for Teachers.  Koopman,Ann. Academic Adviser University Honors Program , Unlocking the Mystery of Succeessful  Time Management . www.TimeMan.com/tips  www.time-management-central.net/case_study_reports  Ruth,Klein.Time Management Secrets with Ruth Klein. Interview with Lauren Larson D  Henry Will, PMP, PMLessonsLearned.comPMLL 0024 PMP Exam Study Group - Time Management  12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 38 Rights Reserved
  • 39. To get the audio , please go to : www.Ali-Mollabagher.com Or send an email to : Alimollabagher@gmail.com 12/8/2008 © Ali-Mollabagher.com - All 39 Rights Reserved