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Book Review on 'TheEssential Drucker'
Introduction
Born
November 19, 1909 (Died November
11, 2005)
Place of Birth Kaasgraben, Austria
Graduated from University of Frankfurt
Occupation
Management consultant, educator
and author
Number of Books Written 39
Awards and Honors
Presidential Medal of Freedom
(2002), Grand Silver Medal for
Services to the Republic of Austria
(1974), Grand Gold Decoration for
Services to the Republic of
Austria (1991)
Worked at
Bennington College (1942 -
1949), Professor of Management at
New York University (1950 - 1971),
About Peter F. Drucker
The Essential Drucker
Selection of 26 chapters from Drucker’s sixty
years of work
Compiled by Drucker’s Japanese friend
Atsuo Ueda
Edited by Cass Canfield Jr. for USA and UK
Aim of the book is to provide an introduction
to management via Drucker’s work
About The Book
Origins of Management
The World War II – FirstExampleof Management in Action
Troops
• One fifth of the
Population of all other
belligerents combined
• Had almost as many men
in uniforms
War
Material
• Produced more war
material than others
combined
Transportation
• Managed to transport
men and arms on
fighting fronts as far as
China, Russia, India,
Africa and western
Europe
Allies Won – Their Victory Achieved by
Achieved by Management
Accountabilityin Management
Peter Drucker Believes ThatManagement…
Is not Solely about Short Term gainsto Stakeholders
It has to be accountable for Performance
Should bein charge of defining Performance
Should bein charge of measuring Performance
Should Ensure that Performance is enforced
Dimensionsof Management
Dimensionsof Management
Establish Mission or
Mission or Objective
Objective for a
Business
Makework
work
Productiveand
eandWorker
Worker
Effective
Manage Social
SocialImpacts
Impacts and
andSocial
Responsibilities
Purpose & Objective of a Business
Purpose of a Business
Marketing
Innovation
Main Purpose is
Purpose is to
toCreate a
Customer
What it takes toDefine Objectives
Objectives areneeded in all areas onwhich
areas onwhich survival of business depends
Objectives must makepossible concentration of
concentration of resources and efforts
Objectives must be operational and capable of
and capable of being converted into specific
into specific targets
Objectives must bedriven from What our
What our Business is , what it will beand what it
be and what it should be
ObjectivesMust Be Set in FollowingKeys
Marketing
HumanResources
PhysicalResources
SocialResponsibility
Innovation
FinancialResources
Productivity
ProfitRequirement
Social& EnvironmentalImpacts
Social& EnvironmentalImpacts
ResponsibilityforImpacts –The FirstJob
The FirstJob of Managementisto
Managementisto IdentifyImpacts.
Dealwith Impacts – Elimination of
Elimination of Impact intoopportunity
opportunityshould be attempted.If it
attempted.If itcannot bedone, finda
done, finda regulation.
SocialProblemsBusinessOpportunities
Opportunities– SocialProblems
Problemsrepresentchallengesandare a
challengesand are a sourceof
of opportunity.
LimitsofSocialResponsibility –Social
Responsibility– Socialresponsibility
responsibilitycannot befulfilledby a
fulfilledby a businesswithout minimum
withoutminimum profitability.
LimitsofAuthority – Management
Managementshouldresistresponsibility
responsibilityof a socialproblem that
problem thatwould compromisethe
compromisethe performanceof the
performanceof the business.
Ethicsof Responsibility– The social
The socialresponsibilityshould betaken
shouldbe taken up in everydayhonesty
everydayhonestyand social
responsibilityshouldnot be forced upon
forced uponanyone.
InformationExecutivesNeed Today
• Traditional cost accounting measure what
measure what it cost to do something.
Traditional to activity
activity based cost
accounting
• It is not enough to only know the cost of
the cost of internal operations.
Legal Fiction To Economic
Economic Reality • Management Should use tools such as
tools such as Cash-flow, Liquidity
Liquidity Projections, productivity
productivity measurements,
benchmarking etc. to gain information
information necessary information for an
information for an enterprise to create
to create wealth
Information For wealth
wealth Creation.
Management byObjectives& Self-Control
Objective
MultiplePeoplehave
havedifferent
contributionstowards…
Shouldbederivefrom
fromgoalsofthebusiness
businessenterprise
Managermustbeableto
abletomeasurehis
hisperformanceagainst
againsthisbusinessgoals.
Managementshould
shouldutilizereportsand
reportsand proceduresto
procedurestoensureself-
ensureself-control
controltowards…
PickingPeople –The Basic Rules
Thinkthrough the assignment
assignment andunderstand
understand the job
description.
Look at a number of
potentially qualified people.
Thinkhardabout how to look
how to look at thecandidates
candidates andif they fit into
they fit intothe assignment.
Discuss each of the candidate
candidate with several people
several people whohave
haveworked with them.
Make surethe appointee
appointee understands the
understands the job..
The EntrepreneurialBusiness
The Don’ts on an Entrepreneurial
Entrepreneurial Businesses
Donotmix management
managementunits and
units andentrepreneurial
entrepreneurialunits
units together
Innovationbetternotbe
notbe diversification. An
diversification. An
existingbusinessmust
mustinnovate whereit
whereit hasexpertise
Avoid makingone’s own
one’sownbusiness
business entrepreneurial
entrepreneurialby
by acquisition as the
themanagersofthe
the acquired companyare
companyare morelikely
morelikely to leave.
New Venture
A New Venture has FollowingRequirements
Focus on The
TheMarket
• The new venture needs to build in systematic practices to remind itself that a product or a services is
that a product or a services is defined by the customer not by the producer. It needs to work
producer. It needs to work continuously in respect to the utility and value that its product or services
value that itsproduct orservices contributetocustomers.
FinancialForesight
• The new venture needs cash flow analysis, cash flow forecasts and cash management. A growing new
cash management. A growing new venture should know twelve months ahead of time how much cash
ahead oftimehow muchcash itwillneed,whenandfor what purposes.
Buildinga Top
Management
• Once the business starts growing, it needs a management team at the top. Goal and objectives for each
top.Goal andobjectives foreacharea needs tobe set.Also founder has tolearn tobe becomeleaderof
has tolearn tobebecome leaderof a teamrather than starwith helpers.
Effectiveness
Effectiveness Must be Learned
Why we need Effectiveness?
Whois an executive?
Executive Realities
The Promise of Effectiveness
CanEffectiveness be learned?
Contribution
Focus on Contribution
Concentrate on your Strengths
Work on improving your strengths
Identify where intellectual arrogance causes disabling ignorance
Remedy your Bad Habits
Waste as little effort as possible on improving areas of low
competence
What are My strengths
One is a
Reader or
listener?
How one
learns?
Whether one
perform well
under stress?
Do not try to change yourself!!
How do I Perform
What are my Values?
Where do I belong?
Record time
Manage time
Consolidate Time
Know Your Time
EffectiveDecisions
The DecisionProcess
Realization of situation whether
whethergeneric oranexception.
Clear specification as to what
whatdecision hastoaccomplish.
Convertingthedecision intoaction.
Feedback has to be built into the
built into the decision to have a
have a continual testing against
againstactualevents
The Decision
Process
Communications
Fundamentals ofCommunication
Communication
Communication is
Perception
Communication
Makes Demands
Communication and
and Information
Communication is
is Expectation
Qualitiesof a Leader
The foundation of effective leadership is thinking through the organization's mission, defining it and establishing it
mission, defining itandestablishing itclearly.The leader sets goals,defines priorities andmaintainsthe standards.
He makes compromises with constraints of reality which arecompatible with mission and goals.
Theleader sees leadership asresponsibility rather thanrankandprivilege.
Effective leader encourages hissubordinates, pushes them andgloriesthem.
He sees subordinates as histriumphs rather than threats.
Effective leader hold himself ultimately responsible for themistakes of his subordinates.
subordinates.
The final requirement of leadership is trust. The only definition of a leader is someone who has followers. Trust is the
someone who hasfollowers. Trust isthe conviction thatthe leader means what he says.
says.
Innovation
Principlesof Innovation
SystematicInnovationbeginswith the
beginswiththe analysisof the
theopportunities.
An Innovationto beeffectivehasto be
has tobe simpleand ithas tobe focused.
EffectiveInnovationstartsmall.It should
small.It shouldtry to doone specific
specificthing.Itmay be to enablea
enablea moving traindraw electric
electricpower whileit runs alongrails
Innovationiswork. It requires
requiresknowledge. Innovators rarely
Innovators rarelywork more than one
than one area.An Innovatorin financial
in financialareais unlikelyto bring
to bring innovationsinhealthcare.
To succeedinnovatorsmust buildon
buildon theirstrengths.Innovators look
Innovators lookat opportunitiesthatfits
opportunitiesthat fitsthe company, puts
company, puts towork whatit isgoodat
itisgood atand haveshown capacityfor
capacityforperformance.
Thank You
Name Roll Number
Almog Ramrajkar 41
Vaibhav Sawant 55
Naresh Naik 31
Preeti Patel 33

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The Essential Drucker by Peter Drucker - Book Review

  • 1. Book Review on 'TheEssential Drucker'
  • 3. Born November 19, 1909 (Died November 11, 2005) Place of Birth Kaasgraben, Austria Graduated from University of Frankfurt Occupation Management consultant, educator and author Number of Books Written 39 Awards and Honors Presidential Medal of Freedom (2002), Grand Silver Medal for Services to the Republic of Austria (1974), Grand Gold Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria (1991) Worked at Bennington College (1942 - 1949), Professor of Management at New York University (1950 - 1971), About Peter F. Drucker
  • 5. Selection of 26 chapters from Drucker’s sixty years of work Compiled by Drucker’s Japanese friend Atsuo Ueda Edited by Cass Canfield Jr. for USA and UK Aim of the book is to provide an introduction to management via Drucker’s work About The Book
  • 7. The World War II – FirstExampleof Management in Action Troops • One fifth of the Population of all other belligerents combined • Had almost as many men in uniforms War Material • Produced more war material than others combined Transportation • Managed to transport men and arms on fighting fronts as far as China, Russia, India, Africa and western Europe Allies Won – Their Victory Achieved by Achieved by Management
  • 9. Peter Drucker Believes ThatManagement… Is not Solely about Short Term gainsto Stakeholders It has to be accountable for Performance Should bein charge of defining Performance Should bein charge of measuring Performance Should Ensure that Performance is enforced
  • 11. Dimensionsof Management Establish Mission or Mission or Objective Objective for a Business Makework work Productiveand eandWorker Worker Effective Manage Social SocialImpacts Impacts and andSocial Responsibilities
  • 12. Purpose & Objective of a Business
  • 13. Purpose of a Business Marketing Innovation Main Purpose is Purpose is to toCreate a Customer
  • 14. What it takes toDefine Objectives Objectives areneeded in all areas onwhich areas onwhich survival of business depends Objectives must makepossible concentration of concentration of resources and efforts Objectives must be operational and capable of and capable of being converted into specific into specific targets Objectives must bedriven from What our What our Business is , what it will beand what it be and what it should be
  • 15. ObjectivesMust Be Set in FollowingKeys Marketing HumanResources PhysicalResources SocialResponsibility Innovation FinancialResources Productivity ProfitRequirement
  • 17. Social& EnvironmentalImpacts ResponsibilityforImpacts –The FirstJob The FirstJob of Managementisto Managementisto IdentifyImpacts. Dealwith Impacts – Elimination of Elimination of Impact intoopportunity opportunityshould be attempted.If it attempted.If itcannot bedone, finda done, finda regulation. SocialProblemsBusinessOpportunities Opportunities– SocialProblems Problemsrepresentchallengesandare a challengesand are a sourceof of opportunity. LimitsofSocialResponsibility –Social Responsibility– Socialresponsibility responsibilitycannot befulfilledby a fulfilledby a businesswithout minimum withoutminimum profitability. LimitsofAuthority – Management Managementshouldresistresponsibility responsibilityof a socialproblem that problem thatwould compromisethe compromisethe performanceof the performanceof the business. Ethicsof Responsibility– The social The socialresponsibilityshould betaken shouldbe taken up in everydayhonesty everydayhonestyand social responsibilityshouldnot be forced upon forced uponanyone.
  • 18. InformationExecutivesNeed Today • Traditional cost accounting measure what measure what it cost to do something. Traditional to activity activity based cost accounting • It is not enough to only know the cost of the cost of internal operations. Legal Fiction To Economic Economic Reality • Management Should use tools such as tools such as Cash-flow, Liquidity Liquidity Projections, productivity productivity measurements, benchmarking etc. to gain information information necessary information for an information for an enterprise to create to create wealth Information For wealth wealth Creation.
  • 20. PickingPeople –The Basic Rules Thinkthrough the assignment assignment andunderstand understand the job description. Look at a number of potentially qualified people. Thinkhardabout how to look how to look at thecandidates candidates andif they fit into they fit intothe assignment. Discuss each of the candidate candidate with several people several people whohave haveworked with them. Make surethe appointee appointee understands the understands the job..
  • 21. The EntrepreneurialBusiness The Don’ts on an Entrepreneurial Entrepreneurial Businesses Donotmix management managementunits and units andentrepreneurial entrepreneurialunits units together Innovationbetternotbe notbe diversification. An diversification. An existingbusinessmust mustinnovate whereit whereit hasexpertise Avoid makingone’s own one’sownbusiness business entrepreneurial entrepreneurialby by acquisition as the themanagersofthe the acquired companyare companyare morelikely morelikely to leave.
  • 23. A New Venture has FollowingRequirements Focus on The TheMarket • The new venture needs to build in systematic practices to remind itself that a product or a services is that a product or a services is defined by the customer not by the producer. It needs to work producer. It needs to work continuously in respect to the utility and value that its product or services value that itsproduct orservices contributetocustomers. FinancialForesight • The new venture needs cash flow analysis, cash flow forecasts and cash management. A growing new cash management. A growing new venture should know twelve months ahead of time how much cash ahead oftimehow muchcash itwillneed,whenandfor what purposes. Buildinga Top Management • Once the business starts growing, it needs a management team at the top. Goal and objectives for each top.Goal andobjectives foreacharea needs tobe set.Also founder has tolearn tobe becomeleaderof has tolearn tobebecome leaderof a teamrather than starwith helpers.
  • 25. Effectiveness Must be Learned Why we need Effectiveness? Whois an executive? Executive Realities The Promise of Effectiveness CanEffectiveness be learned?
  • 28. Concentrate on your Strengths Work on improving your strengths Identify where intellectual arrogance causes disabling ignorance Remedy your Bad Habits Waste as little effort as possible on improving areas of low competence What are My strengths
  • 29. One is a Reader or listener? How one learns? Whether one perform well under stress? Do not try to change yourself!! How do I Perform
  • 30. What are my Values? Where do I belong?
  • 31. Record time Manage time Consolidate Time Know Your Time
  • 33. The DecisionProcess Realization of situation whether whethergeneric oranexception. Clear specification as to what whatdecision hastoaccomplish. Convertingthedecision intoaction. Feedback has to be built into the built into the decision to have a have a continual testing against againstactualevents The Decision Process
  • 35. Fundamentals ofCommunication Communication Communication is Perception Communication Makes Demands Communication and and Information Communication is is Expectation
  • 36.
  • 37. Qualitiesof a Leader The foundation of effective leadership is thinking through the organization's mission, defining it and establishing it mission, defining itandestablishing itclearly.The leader sets goals,defines priorities andmaintainsthe standards. He makes compromises with constraints of reality which arecompatible with mission and goals. Theleader sees leadership asresponsibility rather thanrankandprivilege. Effective leader encourages hissubordinates, pushes them andgloriesthem. He sees subordinates as histriumphs rather than threats. Effective leader hold himself ultimately responsible for themistakes of his subordinates. subordinates. The final requirement of leadership is trust. The only definition of a leader is someone who has followers. Trust is the someone who hasfollowers. Trust isthe conviction thatthe leader means what he says. says.
  • 39. Principlesof Innovation SystematicInnovationbeginswith the beginswiththe analysisof the theopportunities. An Innovationto beeffectivehasto be has tobe simpleand ithas tobe focused. EffectiveInnovationstartsmall.It should small.It shouldtry to doone specific specificthing.Itmay be to enablea enablea moving traindraw electric electricpower whileit runs alongrails Innovationiswork. It requires requiresknowledge. Innovators rarely Innovators rarelywork more than one than one area.An Innovatorin financial in financialareais unlikelyto bring to bring innovationsinhealthcare. To succeedinnovatorsmust buildon buildon theirstrengths.Innovators look Innovators lookat opportunitiesthatfits opportunitiesthat fitsthe company, puts company, puts towork whatit isgoodat itisgood atand haveshown capacityfor capacityforperformance.
  • 40. Thank You Name Roll Number Almog Ramrajkar 41 Vaibhav Sawant 55 Naresh Naik 31 Preeti Patel 33