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 Major function of the government is to stabilize
the economy, prevent unemployment and
inflation.
 Means by which government adjusts its
spending levels and tax rates to monitor and
influence a nation’s economy.
‘’It is defined as the process of
shaping government taxation
and expenditure to achieve
desired economic and social
objectives’’
To achieve long run growth in
output, full employment and a
lower price level.
Taxation
spending
Tax from income, capital gains from
investment, property or sales revenue or
anything else. Taxes provide major
revenue sources that funds government,
the downside of taxes is that has less
income to spend themselves which
makes taxes very unpopular.
The government provides subsidized transfer
payments including welfare programs
contracts to perform all kinds of public works
and of course salaries to government
employees. The reason government spending is
a tool is that whatever or who ever receives the
fund has more money to spend thus driving
demand and economic growth.
 To maintain and achieve full
employment
 To stabilize the price level
 To stabiles the growth rate of economy
 To maintain equilibrium in the balance of
payment
 To promote the economic development
of under developed countries
Direct effect
Indirect effect
 Increase in income of
suppliers and sellers
 Increase in demand for capital
goods
 Consumption increases
 Increase in demand for consumer goods
 Expansion in output
 Generates employment and income
 The objectives of fiscal policy such as economic
development, price stability, social justice etc
can be achieved only if the tools of policy are
effectively used.
 The success of fiscal policy depends upon
taking timely measures and their effective
administration during implementation.
In the name of ALLAH who is the
In the name of ALLAH who is the

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In the name of ALLAH who is the

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.  Major function of the government is to stabilize the economy, prevent unemployment and inflation.  Means by which government adjusts its spending levels and tax rates to monitor and influence a nation’s economy.
  • 4. ‘’It is defined as the process of shaping government taxation and expenditure to achieve desired economic and social objectives’’
  • 5. To achieve long run growth in output, full employment and a lower price level.
  • 7. Tax from income, capital gains from investment, property or sales revenue or anything else. Taxes provide major revenue sources that funds government, the downside of taxes is that has less income to spend themselves which makes taxes very unpopular.
  • 8. The government provides subsidized transfer payments including welfare programs contracts to perform all kinds of public works and of course salaries to government employees. The reason government spending is a tool is that whatever or who ever receives the fund has more money to spend thus driving demand and economic growth.
  • 9.  To maintain and achieve full employment  To stabilize the price level  To stabiles the growth rate of economy  To maintain equilibrium in the balance of payment  To promote the economic development of under developed countries
  • 11.  Increase in income of suppliers and sellers  Increase in demand for capital goods
  • 12.  Consumption increases  Increase in demand for consumer goods  Expansion in output  Generates employment and income
  • 13.
  • 14.  The objectives of fiscal policy such as economic development, price stability, social justice etc can be achieved only if the tools of policy are effectively used.  The success of fiscal policy depends upon taking timely measures and their effective administration during implementation.