1. (
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2>: 0UMYH .4) 0UMYH
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TVNLU NLLU UVLTLUZ^HHYKPNL
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OLIILU .VLKL JVTTUPJH[PL PZ
KHU VUVU[ILLYSPQR aV^LS PU[LYU
HSZ L_[LYU <P[]VLYPUNZJV€YKPUH
[VY *LLZ ]HU 6VYZJOV[ ]HU 2>:
0UMYH ]LY[LS[ V]LY KL HHUWHR ]HU
KLaL RSZ
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KL ( .YVUPUNLU ¶ A^VSSL LU KL
( 3LL^HYKLU ¶ A^VSSL LU PZ
KHHYTLL LLU ILSHUNYPQRL ZJOHRLS
PU KL ILYLPRIHHYOLPK ]HU 5VVYK
5LKLYSHUK 4HHY VVR LLU a^HRRL
ZJOHRLS /L[ ]LYRLLY Z[HNULLY[
OPLY KHNLSPQRZ TL[ SHUNL ÄSLZ LU
VU]LPSPNL ZP[H[PLZ HSZ NL]VSN
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QPZ[ ZHTLUNHHU ¶ OL[ PZ THHY Uu[
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YPQRZ^LNLU 0U PZ ILZSV[LU
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IL[LYL KVVYZ[YVTPUN ]HU OL[ ]LY
RLLY NYV[LYL ]LYRLLYZ]LPSPNOLPK LU
LLU IL[LYL ]LYIPUKPUN [ZZLU OL[
UVVYKLU LU KL YLZ[ ]HU OL[ SHUK
+L VTIV^ SL]LY[ VVR ]LYIL[LYPUN
VW ]VVY KL SVRHSL LU YLNPVUHSL
^LNLU PU KL VTNL]PUN ,U VTKH[
OL[ ]LYRLLY ]HU -YPLZSHUK UHHY
+YLU[OL UPL[ TLLY KVVY 4LWWLS
6VZ[ OVLM[ [L YPQKLU ]LYIL[LY[ KL
SLLMIHHYOLPK KHHY HHUaPLUSPQR 6T
KL NLSPKOPUKLY VW OL[ RUVVW
WU[ [LYN [L IYLUNLU RVT[ LY
Z[PS HZMHS[ VW LLU KLLS ]HU KL (
;LY OVVN[L ]HU LURLSL OPaLU HHU
LLU WHYHSSLS^LN ^VYK[ LLU HHYKLU
NLSPKZ^HS ]HU T SLUN[L LU
T OVVN[L HHUNLSLNK 5HHZ[
KLaL NLSPKZ^LYLUKL THH[YLNLSLU
aVYN[ 9PQRZ^H[LYZ[HH[ VVR ]VVY UH
[YJVTWLUZH[PL LU OL[ OLYWSHU[LU
]HU IVTLU
+L HHUILZ[LKPUNZWYVJLKYL ]VVY
KP[ KLZPNU JVUZ[YJ[ WYVQLJ[
SL]LYKL PU VR[VILY LLU HHU
ULTLY VW! KL JVTIPUH[PL 2:
0UMYH .4) 0UMYH 2: ]VLY[ KL
VWYPT^LYRaHHTOLKLU P[ LU KVL[
-NYV IYLKL HZZPZ[LU[PL IPQ PUMYHZ[YJ[YLLS ^LYR
.VLKL JVTTUPJH[PL LZZLU[PLLS IPQ
VTIV^ RUVVWWU[ 3HUROVYZ[
+L VKL ZP[H[PL IPQ RUVVWWU[ 3HUROVYZ[ NLaPLU ]HUP[ OL[ aPKLU
-V[V!2:
Fugro Info, nr. 2, juni 2009

2. KL MUKLYPUNLU [VU
KL ]LYOHYKPUNLU [VU
RT [PQKLSPQRL LU YPT RT
KLÄUP[PL]L THYRLYPUNLU LU
RT ILYTIL]LPSPNPUN .4) 0UMYH
ULLT[ OL[ NYVUK^LYR ]VVY aPQU
YLRLUPUN T .4) ) 0
IV^[ OL[ LUPNL RUZ[^LYR ]HU
OL[ WYVQLJ[! LLU L_[YH ]PHKJ[ KH[
WHYHSSLS HHU OL[ OPKPNL RVT[ [L
SPNNLU +HHYUHHZ[ SLNNLU =PHSPZ LU
(IIPUR OL[ K`UHTPZJOL ]LYRLLYZ
THUHNLTLU[Z`Z[LLT KL VWLUIHYL
]LYSPJO[PUN LU KL IL^LN^PQaLYPUN
HHU -NYV HZZPZ[LLY[ KLaL WHY[PQLU
VW ]LYZJOPSSLUKL [LYYLPULU
7YVQLJ[THUHNLY 7H[YPJR )HROPaLU
]HU -NYV! º1PZ[ KL IYLKL JVTIP
UH[PL ]HU NLV[LJOUPLR LU NLV
PUMVYTH[PL TL[ HSSL IPQILOVYLUKL
KPZJPWSPULZ PZ LLU Z[LYR WU[ ]HU
-NYV LU RVT[ IPQ KP[ ZVVY[ JVT
WSL_L WYVQLJ[LU NVLK ]HU WHZ AV
OLIILU ^L ]VVY KLaL RSZ HS OL[
SHUKTLL[RUKPNL ^LYR NLKHHU aV
^LS TL[ [YHKP[PVULSL .7: HWWHYH
[Y HSZ TL[ PUUV]H[PL]L TPKKLSLU
aVHSZ IPQ + THJOPULILZ[YPUN ]VVY
KL HHUSLN ]HU KL aHUKIHHU LU KL
WPU]LYOHYKPUNLU +HHYUHHZ[ OLLM[
VUZ 4H[LYPHHSRUKPN 3HIVYH[VYPT
]VVY .4) 0UMYH KL R^HSP[LP[ZJVU
[YVSL ]HU KL aHUKIHHU P[NL]VLYK
:PUKZ OL[ ILNPU ]HU KL aVTLY ]HU
RVT[ ttU ]HU VUaL SHIV
YHU[LU YLNLSTH[PN VW KL SVJH[PL
VT KL ]LYKPJO[PUNZNYHHK ]HU KL
aHUKIHHU [L TL[LU ;V[ U [VL aPQU
YPT TL[PUNLU ]LYYPJO[ ^HHYIPQ
KVVY TPKKLS ]HU LLU Z[LLRYPUN KL
KPJO[OLPK ]HU KL aHUKIHHU PU ZP[
^VYK[ NLTL[LU +P[ YLZS[HH[ ^VYK[
]LYNLSLRLU TL[ KL PU OL[ SHIVYH
[VYPT P[NL]VLYKL 7YVJ[VYWYVLM
/PLYP[ ^VYK[ KL ]LYKPJO[PUNZNYHHK
ILYLRLUK KLaL NLLM[ HHU VM KL
HHUULTLY OL[ aHUKILK ]VSKVLUKL
OLLM[ ]LYKPJO[ +HHYUHHZ[ ^VYKLU
YLNLSTH[PN TVUZ[LYZ NLUVTLU ]HU
OL[ aHUK VT KP[ [L RLYLU ]VVY KL
NLZJOPR[OLPK PU KL aHUKIHHU »
(UKYt /HYZL]VVY[ ]HU -NYV PZ HSZ
ZLUPVY SHUKTL[LY NLKYLUKL ]YPQ^LS
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TL[ LLU HSS YVUK ZLSM ZWWVY[PUN
SHUKTL[LY VWLYH[VY OLLM[ HS IPQ
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HHUNL[VVUK P[]VLYPUNZJV€YKPUH
[VY *LLZ ]HU 6VYZJOV[ ]HU 2:
IL]LZ[PN[ KH[! ºL OHKKLU -NYV
PU LLYZ[L PUZ[HU[PL NL]YHHNK VT
NLNL]LUZ HHU [L SL]LYLU ]VVY OL[
+;) 2LYU.0: KH[ ^PQ HHU 9PQRZ
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4HHY KHHY R^HT UVN P[aL[^LYR
IPQ LU UVN L]LU SPQULU [YLRRLU ]VVY
OL[ YVVPLU ]HU IVTLU LU HS NH^
^HZ (UKYt OPLY LSRL KHN ]VVY VUZ
ILaPN 6VR ]VVY VUaL WHY[ULYZ
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THHY ^m[ OHUKPN KH[ LY MSS[PTL LLU
SHUKTL[LY VW OL[ ^LYR PZ »
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ILNVUULU VT LLU SVRHSL 7.4
NYVUKZSHN VW [L aL[[LU TL[ LLU
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VU[^LYW aPQU OVNLY KHU QL TL[ OL[
SHUKLSPQRL UL[^LYR RU[ ILYLPRLU
+L HM^PQRPUNLU TVNLU UPL[ NYV[LY
aPQU KHU JT +HU PZ LLU LPNLU
UL[^LYR HIZVS[ UVVKaHRLSPQR
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NLNHHU! +;) ^LYRaHHTOLKLU
P[aL[^LYR JVU[YVSLTL[PUNLU
HHUNL]LU ]HU KL ]LYIYLKPUNLU
KVVYYPQWYVÄLSLU YL]PZPL[LRLUPUNLU
6TIV^ RUVVWWU[ 3HUROVYZ[
+L VTIV^ RUVVWWU[ 3HUROVYZ[ ILZ[HH[ P[ KL ]VSNLUKL VUKLY
KLSLU!
KL HHUSLN ]HU UPL^L ]LYIPUKPUNZ^LNLU [ZZLU /VVNL]LLU 4LW
WLS LU 4LWWLS /VVNL]LLU
OL[ ]LYSLNNLU ]HU KL ILZ[HHUKL HHUZSP[PUN [ZZLU KL ( LU KL
( PU VVZ[LSPQRL YPJO[PUN
OL[ HHUIYLUNLU ]HU aVNLOL[LU ^LLM]HRRLU ]VVY PU LU P[]VLNLUK
]LYRLLY
OL[ YLHSPZLYLU ]HU [^LL L_[YH YPQZ[YVRLU ]VVY OL[ PU]VLNLU ]HUHM KL
( ]HUP[ OL[ UVVYKLU VW KL ( YPJO[PUN A^VSSL
]LYSHNPUN ]HU KL TH_PTTZULSOLPK VW KL ]LYIPUKPUNZSZZLU [V[
RT Y
OL[ HHUIYLUNLU ]HU Z[PS HZMHS[ [^LLSHHNZ aVHI LU KL HHUSLN ]HU
LLU NLSPKZ^HS
OL[ HHUSLNNLU ]HU LLU MHUHWHZZHNL KHZZLU[UULS
RT IPQILOVYLUKL HMYHZ[LYPUN
*LLZ ]HU 6VYZJOV[ ]HU 2: 0UMYH ! º:[LYR PUNLaL[ VW VTNL]PUNZTHUHNLTLU[
º6VYKVWWLU LU LLU ZSHHWT[ZQL»
*LLZ ]HU 6VYZJOV[ ]HU 2: 0UMYH ! º:[LYR PUNLaL[ VW VTNL]PUNZTHUHNLTLU[
-V[V!4HHZ*VTTUPJH[PL
-V[V!2:
Fugro Info, nr. 2, juni 2009

3. OVVMK LU KL[HPSTHH[]VLYPUN ]HU
OL[ UPL^L ]PHKJ[ TVUP[VYPUN
]HU OL[ VKL ]PHKJ[ LU NH aV
THHY KVVY L OLIILU UH[YSPQR
LLU Z[YHRRL V]LYHSS WSHUUPUN THHY
[LNLSPQRLY[PQK RU QL WLY KHN QL ^LYR
aLSM PUKLSLU +HHYKVVY RU QL ZULS
ZJOHRLSLU LU VVR ]HHR ^LYR JVT
IPULYLU +H[ PZ LLU Z[R LMÄJPwU[LY
]VVY KL VWKYHJO[NL]LY Z »
=HU 6VYZJOV[ ]HS[ OLT IPQ! º,SRL
^LLR OLIILU ^L OPLY P[]VLYPUNZ
V]LYSLN TL[ HSSL IL[YVRRLULU LU
KZ VVR -NYV aV PZ PLKLYLLU ZULS
VW KL OVVN[L ]HU KL Z[HUK ]HU
aHRLU LU KH[ ^LYR[ ^LS aV WYL[[PN
)V]LUKPLU aP[ PR LY KHU aLSM VVR
IV]LU VW LU RHU PR ]LLS WYVISLTLU
]VVYRVTLU 6UKLY OL[ TV[[V ¸0U
KL RUVVW P[ KL RUVVW¹ VUKLY
ZJOLPKLU ^PQ ]VVY KLaL RSZ PU VUZ
WSHU ]HU HHUWHR ]PLY ZJJLZMHJ
[VYLU! ]LPSPNOLPK VW OL[ ^LYR tU
VW KL ^LN NVLKL ZHTLU^LYRPUN
LLU [L]YLKLU VTNL]PUN LU NVLKL
KVVYZ[YVTPUN ]HU OL[ ]LYRLLY »
ºL OLIILU ]VVY KP[ WYVQLJ[ Z[LYR
PUNLaL[ VW VTNL]PUNZTHUHNL
TLU[ 1L TVL[ IPQ aV»U KLZPNU
JVUZ[YJ[ WYVQLJ[ UH[YSPQR ]LLS
aLSM YLNLSLU! OL[ ]LYRYPQNLU ]HU KL
QPZ[L ]LYNUUPUNLU OL[ ]LYSLN
NLU ]HU RHILSZ LU SLPKPUNLU ]HU
KLYKLU TVNLSPQRL HYJOLVSVNP
ZJOL ]VUKZ[LU UPL[ NLZWYVUNLU
L_WSVZPL]LU LU KL JVTTUPJH[PL
TL[ KLYKLU )PQ KH[ SHH[Z[L NPUN OL[
]VVYHS VT OL[ HMZ[LTTLU ]HU OL[
JVU[HJ[ TL[ V H ILSHUNOLIILUKLU
LU VT^VULUKLU KL JVTTUP
JH[PL YVUKVT KL ^LYRaHHTOLKLU
LU KL HMOHUKLSPUN ]HU RSHJO[LU
L OLIILU KYHHPIVLRLU ]VVY KL
]LYRLLYZILOLLYZPUN NLTHHR[ LU
YLNLSTH[PN JHSHTP[LP[LUV]LYSLN
VWNLaL[ TL[ KL OSWKPLUZ[LU 0U
VUZ WSHU ]HU HHUWHR OLIILU ^PQ
KL NHYHU[PL NLNL]LU KH[ KL OSW
KPLUZ[LU LY IPQ LLU JHSHTP[LP[ HS[PQK
¸SHUNZ RUULU¹ KL VWKYHJO[NL]LY
]PUK[ KH[ aLLY ILSHUNYPQR =LYKLY PZ
LY UH[YSPQR UH^ V]LYSLNK TL[ KL
NLTLLU[L OL[ ^H[LYZJOHW LU KL
WYV]PUJPL 6VR OLIILU ^PQ TL[ KL
YLSL]HU[L WHY[PQLU ^HHYVUKLY VU
KLYULTLYZ P[ OL[ NLIPLK NLYLNLSK
UHHY KL ILYLPRIHHYOLPK NLRLRLU »
º=VVY KL VT^VULUKLU aPQU ^L
ILNVUULU TL[ LLU IYPLM TL[ VVY
KVWWLU LU LLU ZSHHWT[ZQL LYIPQ
LLU RSLPU ÅLZQL KYHUR +H[ IYHR
OL[ PQZ LU OLLM[ VUZ ]LLS NVVK^PSS
VWNLSL]LYK =LYKLY OLIILU ^L PU
SVVWH]VUKLU NLVYNHUPZLLYK LU LLU
¸TLLKLUR H]VUK SHUKZJOHWZWSHU¹
6W]HSSLUK ^HZ KL OVNL VWRVTZ[
LU KL OVNL R^HSP[LP[ ]HU PUNL
IYHJO[L WU[LU 6W LLU ILWHHSK
TVTLU[ OLLM[ KL ZNNLZ[PL ]HU
LLU IL^VULY aLSMZ NLSLPK [V[ LLU
HHUWHZZPUN PU KL WSHUUPUN ]HU KL
^LYRaHHTOLKLU )L[YVRRLULU LU
VT^VULUKLU aPQU ]LYKLY NL{UMVY
TLLYK V]LY ^LYRaHHTOLKLU TL[
IYPL]LU »
º/L[ ^LYR ]LYSVVW[ ]VVYZWVLKPN!
KL ZHTLU^LYRPUN NHH[ WYPTH LU
^L SVWLU TVTLU[LLS VW ZJOLTH
L OLIILU ]PLY RSHJO[LU VU[
]HUNLU KPL ZULS RVUKLU ^VYKLU
VWNLSVZ[ L aPQU ]LYKLY UVN NLLU
LURLSL IVUZ R^PQ[NLYHHR[ ]HU
^LNL L_[YH VWVU[OVK KVVY VUaL
^LYRaHHTOLKLU L OLIILU aLSMZ
LLU IPQKYHNL RUULU SL]LYLU HHU
KL NLZJOPLKZJOYPQ]PUN ]HU KP[ NL
IPLK )PQ OL[ ]VVYILYLPKLU ]HU LLU
]HU KL UPL^L ^LNKLSLU R^HTLU
^L KL TV[VY ]HU LLU ULLYNLZ[VY[L
(TLYPRHHUZL IVTTLU^LYWLY P[
KL ;^LLKL LYLSKVVYSVN [LNLU
/L[ ^YHR LU KL WPSVV[ ^HYLU HS
LLYKLY NLIVYNLU LU RVU VVR KLaL
TV[VY LLU WSLRQL PU OL[ TZLT
RYPQNLU (S TL[ HS LLU WYPTH ]LY
SVWLUK WYVQLJ[ KZ ^HHY ^L [V[
VW OLKLU [L]YLKLU VW RUULU
[LYNRPQRLU »
=SPLN[PNTV[VY KPR[ VW UH YPT QHHY
,PUK VR[VILY PZ IPQ NYHHM^LYRaHHTOLKLU HHU
OL[ RUVVWWU[ 3HUROVYZ[ KL TV[VY ]HU LLU (TLYP
RHHUZ NL]LJO[Z]SPLN[PN NL]VUKLU 6UKLYaVLR ]HU
KL /PZ[VYPZJOL =LYLUPNPUN :[HWOVYZ[ ^PQZ[ P[ KH[
OL[ NHH[ VT KL TV[VY ]HU KL 9LWISPJ ;OUKLYIVS[
7 + +L ;OUKLYIVS[ ^HZ T SHUN TL[LY
OVVN LU RVU VW LLU ]VSSL [HUR RT ]SPLNLU (HU
IVVYK IL]VUKLU aPJO TLLZ[HS NLLU IVTTLU THHY
^LS THJOPULNL^LYLU LU YHRL[[LU ]VVY SJO[NL]LJO
[LU
/L[ ]SPLN[PN Z[VY[[L ULLY [PQKLUZ OL]PNL SJO[NL]LJO
[LU TL[ +P[ZL QHNLYZ PU +L WPSVV[ [^LLKL
SP[LUHU[ , 1 /`SHUK ]VUK OPLYIPQ KL KVVK =HU OL[
aLSMKL ]SPLN[PN aPQU HS LLUZ IYVRZ[RRLU [LYNNL]VU
KLU VUKLYTLLY LLU PQaLYLU RVNLSWSHH[ P[ KL JVJRWP[
+PL PZ UL[ HSZ KL TV[VY [L aPLU PU º[ 2VL[ZOPZ PU
:[HWOVYZ[ ¶ OL[ VUKLYRVTLU ]HU KL /PZ[VYPZJOL
=LYLUPNPUN :[HWOVYZ[
(UKYt /HYZL]VVY[ LU 7H[YPJR )HROPaLU IPQ OL[ ]PHKJ[ KH[ ^VYK[ NLTVUP[VYK
-V[V!4HHZ*VTTUPJH[PL
-V[V!2:
Fugro Info, nr. 2, juni 2009