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The Holocaust
Nuremberg Laws
• In 1935, the Nuremberg Laws decreed
  that only persons of “German blood”
  (Aryans) could be citizens of Germany.
• Non-Aryans or “impure blood” were said
  to be inferior status.
• These laws regulated what the Jewish
  people could do.
Nuremberg Laws
•          These laws were
              meant to degrade
              the Jewish people.
           • Marriages between
              Jews and German
              blood are
              forbidden.
           • Jews are forbidden
              to fly the Reich or
              National flag.
Kristallnacht

         Kristallnacht
         means “the
           Night of
          Broken
           Glass.”
Kristallnacht
• Jewish homes, shops, synagogues and
  businesses were looted and destroyed.

• Thousands of Jews were arrested.

• Hundreds of Jews were killed.
Kristallnacht
Thousands of Jews were arrested and
      taken to already established
  concentration camps. The next step
  was to expel Jews from their home,
   isolate them in ghettos and finally
confine them to prison and labor camps.
Kristallnacht
What is a concentration
        camp?
             Concentration camps
             were work or death
             camps located in
             Germany and Poland to
             incarcerate and
             exterminate Jews,
             Gypsies and others
             deemed “undesirable”
             by the Nazis.
Concentration Camps
          There were many
            concentration camps
            such as:
          • Auschwitz
          • Birkenau
          • Buchenwald
          • Dachau
Entrance to the gate at
      Auschwitz
Birkenau 1942
Survivors of Buchenwald
Behind the wire at Dachau
Ghettos

    Jews could also be
      taken to Ghettos.
Ghettos
A ghetto is a section of
  a city in which Jews
  were required to live
  surrounded by walls.
Ghettos were surrounded by:
•   Brick or stone walls
•   Wooden fences
•   Barbed wire
•   Jews were under
    constant watch by
    Nazi soldiers
Ghetto Living Conditions
            They were filled with
              hunger and disease.




            (Starving Jewish boy
              in Warsaw Ghetto
              1942)
HITLER’S

FINAL SOLUTION
“Final Solution”
        The Final Solution was
          a Nazi code word for
          the physical
          extermination of
          European Jews.
“Final Solution”
They used many
  methods to kill the
  Jews such as gas
  chambers and
  crematories.
Why didn’t the Jews resist?

  There were many reasons why
    the Jews did not resist…
Why didn’t they resist?
• not military prepared

• were physically and spiritually weakened from
  starvation and disease

• could not believe it could be so horrible and
  thought that the war would soon be over

• instances of resistance or rebellion led to
  hundreds being killed
Why did the Holocaust
          happen?
• Hitler had just taken Germany out of the
  Great Depression and was regarded as
  a hero.
• Hilter had pure hatred for the Jews
• Hitler had an ideal image of a superior
  German race.

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Night

  • 2. Nuremberg Laws • In 1935, the Nuremberg Laws decreed that only persons of “German blood” (Aryans) could be citizens of Germany. • Non-Aryans or “impure blood” were said to be inferior status. • These laws regulated what the Jewish people could do.
  • 3. Nuremberg Laws • These laws were meant to degrade the Jewish people. • Marriages between Jews and German blood are forbidden. • Jews are forbidden to fly the Reich or National flag.
  • 4. Kristallnacht Kristallnacht means “the Night of Broken Glass.”
  • 5. Kristallnacht • Jewish homes, shops, synagogues and businesses were looted and destroyed. • Thousands of Jews were arrested. • Hundreds of Jews were killed.
  • 6. Kristallnacht Thousands of Jews were arrested and taken to already established concentration camps. The next step was to expel Jews from their home, isolate them in ghettos and finally confine them to prison and labor camps.
  • 8. What is a concentration camp? Concentration camps were work or death camps located in Germany and Poland to incarcerate and exterminate Jews, Gypsies and others deemed “undesirable” by the Nazis.
  • 9. Concentration Camps There were many concentration camps such as: • Auschwitz • Birkenau • Buchenwald • Dachau
  • 10. Entrance to the gate at Auschwitz
  • 13. Behind the wire at Dachau
  • 14. Ghettos Jews could also be taken to Ghettos.
  • 15. Ghettos A ghetto is a section of a city in which Jews were required to live surrounded by walls.
  • 16. Ghettos were surrounded by: • Brick or stone walls • Wooden fences • Barbed wire • Jews were under constant watch by Nazi soldiers
  • 17. Ghetto Living Conditions They were filled with hunger and disease. (Starving Jewish boy in Warsaw Ghetto 1942)
  • 19. “Final Solution” The Final Solution was a Nazi code word for the physical extermination of European Jews.
  • 20. “Final Solution” They used many methods to kill the Jews such as gas chambers and crematories.
  • 21. Why didn’t the Jews resist? There were many reasons why the Jews did not resist…
  • 22. Why didn’t they resist? • not military prepared • were physically and spiritually weakened from starvation and disease • could not believe it could be so horrible and thought that the war would soon be over • instances of resistance or rebellion led to hundreds being killed
  • 23. Why did the Holocaust happen? • Hitler had just taken Germany out of the Great Depression and was regarded as a hero. • Hilter had pure hatred for the Jews • Hitler had an ideal image of a superior German race.