3. Types of listening and Speaking Skills
Types Of Listening
ACTIVE LISTENING
PASSIVE LISTENING
MARGINAL LISTENING
PROJECTIVE LISTENING
SENSITIVE LISTENING
Types Of Speaking
INFORMAL SPEAKING
FORMAL SPEAKING
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GROUP DISCUSSION
JOB INTERVIEW
MEETINGS & CONFERENCE
PUBLIC SPEAKING & PRESENTATIONS
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
EYE CONTACT
BODY LANGUAGE
4. Why is Listening Important?
Why is listening important?
1.
Since the rise of the radio and the development of
television, the spoken word has regained much of its lost
stature.
2.
Being listened to means we are taken seriously, our
ideas and feelings are known, and, ultimately, what we have
to say matters
5. Great Listeners are:
MIND READER: Ask what the person is thinking or
feeling.
REHEARSER: Let the customer finish their thoughts
before determining what question to ask next.
FILTERER: Be aware of your own assumptions.
DREAMER: Stay present.
6. Why is Speaking Important?
Ability to convey your information in a
proper way
Ability to stand out from the rest
Career enhancement
Encouraging people to communicate with
each other.
7. Functions of Speaking
3 functions of speaking
Talk as Interaction: primarily a social function. Focus is on the
speaker, not the message.
Talk as Transaction: focus on what is said or done. The message is
#1! (Problem-solving activities, asking for directions).
Talk as Performance: public speaking, form of monolog, mimics
written language.
8. Fluency vs Accuracy in Speaking
• When fluency comes first accuracy will follow. Anyway
nobody will notice your accuracy when you are not fluent.
(Abra Alueku Sewonu , Togo, TEYL participant)
9. Strategies Of Listening
Cognitive: comprehension, storing/memory process, retrieval
Metacognitive: assessing, monitoring, self-evaluating and
self-testing
10. Listening and Speaking
Through listening the students can build an awareness of the
interworking's of language systems at various levels and thus
establish a base for more fluent productive skill- speaking.