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Understanding the Food System:
How It Works and When It Doesn’t

Robyn Krock
Valley Vision
Valley Vision is a nonprofit consultancy that
tackles economic, environmental and social
issues. Our vision is a prosperous and
sustainable region for all generations.
A coalition formed to link efforts
throughout the Capital region working to:
• increase access to healthy foods in
underserved communities,
• increase associated educational
opportunities
• support the viability of agriculture
By linking efforts & working together we
hope to:
• Have a stronger voice to affect policy
and systems change
• Create stronger programs through
knowledge transfer and sharing best
practices
FARMS and RANCHES

Post-Harvest Facilities
Manufacturers/Processors
Shippers
Brokers
Wholesalers

Direct Markets
Retailers

Food Services,
Institutions

Restaurants,
Caterers

CONSUMERS

Product Flow
Flow of Product Story
LEGEND

Food Banks,
Community
Programs
Production
Production

Consumption
Production

Processing

Waste

Distribution

Consumption
Processing

Production

Waste

Distribution

Consumption
FARMS and RANCHES

Post-Harvest Facilities
Manufacturers/Processors
Shippers
Brokers
Wholesalers

Direct Markets
Retailers

Food Services,
Institutions

Restaurants,
Caterers

CONSUMERS

Product Flow
Flow of Product Story
LEGEND

Food Banks,
Community
Programs
$

$

$

$
Scenario: Two parent family with a baby. Have free childcare from
a relative for half of each day, so one parent works part-time at
minimum wage--$8/hour. Other parent works full-time at
$10/hour.
Sample Monthly Budget
Monthly Net Income
Income (1st job)
Income (2nd job)
Other Income
Monthly Net Income Total

$1,473
$624
$0
$2,097

Monthly Expenses
Savings
Mortgage/Rent
Car Payment
Car/Home Insurance
Health Insurance
Cable/Phone
Electric/Gas
Gas (car)
Other
Monthly Expenses Total

Monthly Spending After Set Exp.

$0
Sample Monthly Budget
Monthly Net Income
Income (1st job)
Income (2nd job)
Other Income
Monthly Net Income Total

$1,473
$624
$0
$2,097

Monthly Expenses
Savings
Mortgage/Rent
Car Payment
Car/Home Insurance
Health Insurance
Cable/Phone
Electric/Gas
Gas (car)
Other
Monthly Expenses Total

Monthly Spending After Set Exp.

$0
$760  Median rent for 1-bdr apt in Sac
Sample Monthly Budget
Monthly Net Income
Income (1st job)
Income (2nd job)
Other Income
Monthly Net Income Total

$1,473
$624
$0
$2,097

Monthly Expenses
Savings
Mortgage/Rent
Car Payment
Car/Home Insurance
Health Insurance
Cable/Phone
Electric/Gas
Gas (car)
Other
Monthly Expenses Total

Monthly Spending After Set Exp.

$0
$760
$150 
Sample Monthly Budget
Monthly Net Income
Income (1st job)
Income (2nd job)
Other Income
Monthly Net Income Total

$1,473
$624
$0
$2,097

Monthly Expenses
Savings
Mortgage/Rent
Car Payment
Car/Home Insurance
Health Insurance
Cable/Phone
Electric/Gas
Gas (car)
Other
Monthly Expenses Total

Monthly Spending After Set Exp.

$0
$760
$150
$100 
Sample Monthly Budget
Monthly Net Income
Income (1st job)
Income (2nd job)
Other Income
Monthly Net Income Total

$1,473
$624
$0
$2,097

Monthly Expenses
Savings
Mortgage/Rent
Car Payment
Car/Home Insurance
Health Insurance
Cable/Phone
Electric/Gas
Gas (car)
Other
Monthly Expenses Total

Monthly Spending After Set Exp.

$0
$760
$150
$100
$100  Assuming they can get this rate under
the ACA. If not, add at least $200 or no
health insurance.
Sample Monthly Budget
Monthly Net Income
Income (1st job)
Income (2nd job)
Other Income
Monthly Net Income Total

$1,473
$624
$0
$2,097

Monthly Expenses
Savings
Mortgage/Rent
Car Payment
Car/Home Insurance
Health Insurance
Cable/Phone
Electric/Gas
Gas (car)
Other
Monthly Expenses Total

Monthly Spending After Set Exp.

$0
$760
$150
$100
$100
$150  Two cell phones, no land line.
Sample Monthly Budget
Monthly Net Income
Income (1st job)
Income (2nd job)
Other Income
Monthly Net Income Total

$1,473
$624
$0
$2,097

Monthly Expenses
Savings
Mortgage/Rent
Car Payment
Car/Home Insurance
Health Insurance
Cable/Phone
Electric/Gas
Gas (car)
Other
Monthly Expenses Total

Monthly Spending After Set Exp.

$0
$760
$150
$100
$100
$150
$110 
Sample Monthly Budget
Monthly Net Income
Income (1st job)
Income (2nd job)
Other Income
Monthly Net Income Total

$1,473
$624
$0
$2,097

Monthly Expenses
Savings
Mortgage/Rent
Car Payment
Car/Home Insurance
Health Insurance
Cable/Phone
Electric/Gas
Gas (car)
Other
Monthly Expenses Total

Monthly Spending After Set Exp.

$0
$760
$150
$100
$100
$150
$110
$120  Based on average miles driven per
year. One car, two working adults =
transportation costs are likely higher.
Sample Monthly Budget
Monthly Net Income
Income (1st job)
Income (2nd job)
Other Income
Monthly Net Income Total

$1,473
$624
$0
$2,097

Monthly Expenses
Savings
Mortgage/Rent
Car Payment
Car/Home Insurance
Health Insurance
Cable/Phone
Electric/Gas
Gas (car)
Other
Monthly Expenses Total

Monthly Spending After Set Exp.

$0
$760
$150
$100
$100
$150
$110
$120
$100  The myriad other little things that
come up.
Sample Monthly Budget
Monthly Net Income
Income (1st job)
Income (2nd job)
Other Income
Monthly Net Income Total

$1,473
$624
$0
$2,097

Monthly Expenses
Savings
Mortgage/Rent
Car Payment
Car/Home Insurance
Health Insurance
Cable/Phone
Electric/Gas
Gas (car)
Other
Monthly Expenses Total

Monthly Spending After Set Exp.

$0
$760
$150
$100
$100
$150
$110
$120
$100
$1,590 
Sample Monthly Budget
Monthly Net Income
Income (1st job)
Income (2nd job)
Other Income
Monthly Net Income Total

$1,473
$624
$0
$2,097

Monthly Expenses
Savings
Mortgage/Rent
Car Payment
Car/Home Insurance
Health Insurance
Cable/Phone
Electric/Gas
Gas (car)
Other
Monthly Expenses Total

$0
$760
$150
$100
$100
$150
$110
$120
$100
$1,590

Monthly Spending After Set Exp. $507 

Food for 2 adults and a baby,
diapers, clothes for a growing
child, household items, outof-pocket medical expenses,
car repairs, etc.
Production
Government
regs & $$ 

Processing
Government
regs & $$

Government
regs
Government
regs 
Waste

Distribution
Government
 regs & $$
Consumption
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
(SNAP, EBT, CalFresh, food stamps)

$1 = $1.79
Changing the Food System
Change From Within
Establishing new policies and
regulations that support a
healthy, sustainable food system
• Subsidizing “specialty crops”
• Creating incentive programs to
encourage grocery stores in food
deserts
• Putting limits on marketing of
unhealthy food to kids

Educating consumers about lowcost, healthy food options
Creating an Alternative Food System
• Teaching people to grow their own food in
community and home gardens
• Supporting development of a locally-sourcing
food aggregation and distribution facility
• Increasing access to
farmer’s markets and
farmstands
• Education, education,
education
• There’s no magic pill.
• There are multiple strategies for addressing
these issues and all are necessary.
• Wherever you can step
in and help is needed.
Robyn Krock
robyn.krock@valleyvision.org
916-325-1630

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Understanding the complex food system and strategies for change

  • 1. Understanding the Food System: How It Works and When It Doesn’t Robyn Krock Valley Vision
  • 2. Valley Vision is a nonprofit consultancy that tackles economic, environmental and social issues. Our vision is a prosperous and sustainable region for all generations.
  • 3. A coalition formed to link efforts throughout the Capital region working to: • increase access to healthy foods in underserved communities, • increase associated educational opportunities • support the viability of agriculture
  • 4. By linking efforts & working together we hope to: • Have a stronger voice to affect policy and systems change • Create stronger programs through knowledge transfer and sharing best practices
  • 5. FARMS and RANCHES Post-Harvest Facilities Manufacturers/Processors Shippers Brokers Wholesalers Direct Markets Retailers Food Services, Institutions Restaurants, Caterers CONSUMERS Product Flow Flow of Product Story LEGEND Food Banks, Community Programs
  • 9.
  • 11. FARMS and RANCHES Post-Harvest Facilities Manufacturers/Processors Shippers Brokers Wholesalers Direct Markets Retailers Food Services, Institutions Restaurants, Caterers CONSUMERS Product Flow Flow of Product Story LEGEND Food Banks, Community Programs
  • 13. Scenario: Two parent family with a baby. Have free childcare from a relative for half of each day, so one parent works part-time at minimum wage--$8/hour. Other parent works full-time at $10/hour.
  • 14. Sample Monthly Budget Monthly Net Income Income (1st job) Income (2nd job) Other Income Monthly Net Income Total $1,473 $624 $0 $2,097 Monthly Expenses Savings Mortgage/Rent Car Payment Car/Home Insurance Health Insurance Cable/Phone Electric/Gas Gas (car) Other Monthly Expenses Total Monthly Spending After Set Exp. $0
  • 15. Sample Monthly Budget Monthly Net Income Income (1st job) Income (2nd job) Other Income Monthly Net Income Total $1,473 $624 $0 $2,097 Monthly Expenses Savings Mortgage/Rent Car Payment Car/Home Insurance Health Insurance Cable/Phone Electric/Gas Gas (car) Other Monthly Expenses Total Monthly Spending After Set Exp. $0 $760  Median rent for 1-bdr apt in Sac
  • 16. Sample Monthly Budget Monthly Net Income Income (1st job) Income (2nd job) Other Income Monthly Net Income Total $1,473 $624 $0 $2,097 Monthly Expenses Savings Mortgage/Rent Car Payment Car/Home Insurance Health Insurance Cable/Phone Electric/Gas Gas (car) Other Monthly Expenses Total Monthly Spending After Set Exp. $0 $760 $150 
  • 17. Sample Monthly Budget Monthly Net Income Income (1st job) Income (2nd job) Other Income Monthly Net Income Total $1,473 $624 $0 $2,097 Monthly Expenses Savings Mortgage/Rent Car Payment Car/Home Insurance Health Insurance Cable/Phone Electric/Gas Gas (car) Other Monthly Expenses Total Monthly Spending After Set Exp. $0 $760 $150 $100 
  • 18. Sample Monthly Budget Monthly Net Income Income (1st job) Income (2nd job) Other Income Monthly Net Income Total $1,473 $624 $0 $2,097 Monthly Expenses Savings Mortgage/Rent Car Payment Car/Home Insurance Health Insurance Cable/Phone Electric/Gas Gas (car) Other Monthly Expenses Total Monthly Spending After Set Exp. $0 $760 $150 $100 $100  Assuming they can get this rate under the ACA. If not, add at least $200 or no health insurance.
  • 19. Sample Monthly Budget Monthly Net Income Income (1st job) Income (2nd job) Other Income Monthly Net Income Total $1,473 $624 $0 $2,097 Monthly Expenses Savings Mortgage/Rent Car Payment Car/Home Insurance Health Insurance Cable/Phone Electric/Gas Gas (car) Other Monthly Expenses Total Monthly Spending After Set Exp. $0 $760 $150 $100 $100 $150  Two cell phones, no land line.
  • 20. Sample Monthly Budget Monthly Net Income Income (1st job) Income (2nd job) Other Income Monthly Net Income Total $1,473 $624 $0 $2,097 Monthly Expenses Savings Mortgage/Rent Car Payment Car/Home Insurance Health Insurance Cable/Phone Electric/Gas Gas (car) Other Monthly Expenses Total Monthly Spending After Set Exp. $0 $760 $150 $100 $100 $150 $110 
  • 21. Sample Monthly Budget Monthly Net Income Income (1st job) Income (2nd job) Other Income Monthly Net Income Total $1,473 $624 $0 $2,097 Monthly Expenses Savings Mortgage/Rent Car Payment Car/Home Insurance Health Insurance Cable/Phone Electric/Gas Gas (car) Other Monthly Expenses Total Monthly Spending After Set Exp. $0 $760 $150 $100 $100 $150 $110 $120  Based on average miles driven per year. One car, two working adults = transportation costs are likely higher.
  • 22. Sample Monthly Budget Monthly Net Income Income (1st job) Income (2nd job) Other Income Monthly Net Income Total $1,473 $624 $0 $2,097 Monthly Expenses Savings Mortgage/Rent Car Payment Car/Home Insurance Health Insurance Cable/Phone Electric/Gas Gas (car) Other Monthly Expenses Total Monthly Spending After Set Exp. $0 $760 $150 $100 $100 $150 $110 $120 $100  The myriad other little things that come up.
  • 23. Sample Monthly Budget Monthly Net Income Income (1st job) Income (2nd job) Other Income Monthly Net Income Total $1,473 $624 $0 $2,097 Monthly Expenses Savings Mortgage/Rent Car Payment Car/Home Insurance Health Insurance Cable/Phone Electric/Gas Gas (car) Other Monthly Expenses Total Monthly Spending After Set Exp. $0 $760 $150 $100 $100 $150 $110 $120 $100 $1,590 
  • 24. Sample Monthly Budget Monthly Net Income Income (1st job) Income (2nd job) Other Income Monthly Net Income Total $1,473 $624 $0 $2,097 Monthly Expenses Savings Mortgage/Rent Car Payment Car/Home Insurance Health Insurance Cable/Phone Electric/Gas Gas (car) Other Monthly Expenses Total $0 $760 $150 $100 $100 $150 $110 $120 $100 $1,590 Monthly Spending After Set Exp. $507  Food for 2 adults and a baby, diapers, clothes for a growing child, household items, outof-pocket medical expenses, car repairs, etc.
  • 25. Production Government regs & $$  Processing Government regs & $$ Government regs Government regs  Waste Distribution Government  regs & $$ Consumption
  • 26. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, EBT, CalFresh, food stamps) $1 = $1.79
  • 27.
  • 29. Change From Within Establishing new policies and regulations that support a healthy, sustainable food system • Subsidizing “specialty crops” • Creating incentive programs to encourage grocery stores in food deserts • Putting limits on marketing of unhealthy food to kids Educating consumers about lowcost, healthy food options
  • 30. Creating an Alternative Food System • Teaching people to grow their own food in community and home gardens • Supporting development of a locally-sourcing food aggregation and distribution facility • Increasing access to farmer’s markets and farmstands • Education, education, education
  • 31. • There’s no magic pill. • There are multiple strategies for addressing these issues and all are necessary. • Wherever you can step in and help is needed.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. When most people think about components of a food system, they mostly think about two areas: production…
  2. … and consumption.