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Page 284: Causative verbs
A small group of verbs that are about causing
something:
Get someone to do something
(get + object + infinitive)

Help someone to do something
Help + object + infinitive
 OR Help someone do something
Help + object + base form
(same meaning, both are
correct)
The infinitive = “to” + base
form
Let somebody do something
(Let + object + base form)

= Allow/permit somebody to do
something
(Notice that “allow” and
“permit” use the infinitive.)
Make somebody do something
(Make + object + base form)

+ force somebody to do
something OR cause something
to happen
(Notice that “force” and “cause”
use the infinitive.)
Have somebody do something
(Have + subject + base form)

= Give a job to somebody to do.

(I didn’t have time to pick up
the kids at school, so I had my
friend do it for me.)
Examples of sentences from
 Exercise 10 on Page 285:
1. When I was a child, my
parents didn’t let me talk to
         strangers.
2. When I was a child, my
 parents made me do my
       homework.
3. During a test, the teacher
 doesn’t let us talk to each
            other.
4. The teacher often has us
  use the textbook during
            tests.
  The teacher often has us
 give in homework at time.
The teacher often has us do
          exercises.
5. My parents helped me to
 pay my bills last year OR
My parents helped me pay
    my bills last year.
Exercise 9 on Pages 284-
    285: Answer Key
1. answer
      2. pay
 3. to contribute
      4. pay
5. pay OR to pay
Answer Key: Exercise 11 on Page
             264
1. to help
               2. to do
3. to know/to learn/to discover/to
               find out
     4. to find/to have/to get
          5. to ask/to beg
              6. to help
               7. to go
   8. to give/to share/to deliver
              9. to have
             10. to have
Sample Responses: Exercise 13 on
        Pages 287-288
1. When I started this course, I was
   eager to improve my English.
2. When I started to attend this
 school, I was surprised to find
  many older classmates here.
3. When I was a child, I was afraid
       to see horror films.
4. Now, I’m afraid to get an “F.”
5. I’m happy to get a present.
6. I will be lucky to win the lottery.
7. When I left my home town, I was
      sorry to leave my friends.
   I knew I was going to miss my
                friends.
8. When I was ten years old, I was
     ready to learn French.
Answer Key: Exercise 13 on Pages
            287-288
Answer Key: Exercise 13 on Pages
            287-288
1. to get
2. to work
 3. to hire
 4. to get
  5. stay
6. to save
 7. to buy
8. to think
  9. to go
10. to pay
11. to earn
12. to think
      13. learn
   14. (to) clean
     15. to earn
       16. feel
      17. to be
       18. get
      19. to be
20. to loan = to lend

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Pages 284 288

  • 1. Page 284: Causative verbs A small group of verbs that are about causing something:
  • 2. Get someone to do something (get + object + infinitive) Help someone to do something Help + object + infinitive OR Help someone do something Help + object + base form (same meaning, both are correct)
  • 3. The infinitive = “to” + base form
  • 4. Let somebody do something (Let + object + base form) = Allow/permit somebody to do something (Notice that “allow” and “permit” use the infinitive.)
  • 5. Make somebody do something (Make + object + base form) + force somebody to do something OR cause something to happen (Notice that “force” and “cause” use the infinitive.)
  • 6. Have somebody do something (Have + subject + base form) = Give a job to somebody to do. (I didn’t have time to pick up the kids at school, so I had my friend do it for me.)
  • 7. Examples of sentences from Exercise 10 on Page 285:
  • 8. 1. When I was a child, my parents didn’t let me talk to strangers.
  • 9. 2. When I was a child, my parents made me do my homework.
  • 10. 3. During a test, the teacher doesn’t let us talk to each other.
  • 11. 4. The teacher often has us use the textbook during tests. The teacher often has us give in homework at time. The teacher often has us do exercises.
  • 12. 5. My parents helped me to pay my bills last year OR My parents helped me pay my bills last year.
  • 13. Exercise 9 on Pages 284- 285: Answer Key
  • 14. 1. answer 2. pay 3. to contribute 4. pay 5. pay OR to pay
  • 15. Answer Key: Exercise 11 on Page 264
  • 16. 1. to help 2. to do 3. to know/to learn/to discover/to find out 4. to find/to have/to get 5. to ask/to beg 6. to help 7. to go 8. to give/to share/to deliver 9. to have 10. to have
  • 17. Sample Responses: Exercise 13 on Pages 287-288
  • 18. 1. When I started this course, I was eager to improve my English.
  • 19. 2. When I started to attend this school, I was surprised to find many older classmates here.
  • 20. 3. When I was a child, I was afraid to see horror films.
  • 21. 4. Now, I’m afraid to get an “F.”
  • 22. 5. I’m happy to get a present.
  • 23. 6. I will be lucky to win the lottery.
  • 24. 7. When I left my home town, I was sorry to leave my friends. I knew I was going to miss my friends.
  • 25. 8. When I was ten years old, I was ready to learn French.
  • 26. Answer Key: Exercise 13 on Pages 287-288
  • 27. Answer Key: Exercise 13 on Pages 287-288
  • 28. 1. to get 2. to work 3. to hire 4. to get 5. stay 6. to save 7. to buy 8. to think 9. to go 10. to pay 11. to earn
  • 29. 12. to think 13. learn 14. (to) clean 15. to earn 16. feel 17. to be 18. get 19. to be 20. to loan = to lend