KoprowskiT_SQLSoton_WADBforbeginners

Windows Azure SQL Database
Tips and Tricks for Beginners
Tobiasz Janusz Koprowski
SQL Server MVP, FORG+

ABOUT ME
 Leader of Polish SQL Server User Group
 Microsoft Certified Trainer (MCP, MCSA, MLSS, MLSBS, MCTS, MCITP)
 SQL Server MVP (five years)
 MVP Mentor Program Member
 active blogger, influencer, technical writer
 last 9 years living in Data Processing Center
 last 14 years banking and ICT
 NOW going into Independent Consultancy
 frequently speaker at several conferences: SQL Server Community Launch, Time
for SharePoint, CodeCamps, InfoMEET, SharePoint Community Launch, CISSP
Day, SQL in the City, InfoTRAMS, SQL Bits, IT Camp, SQL Saturday, CareerCon,
Sharepoint & SQL Connection, Kariera IT, SQL Rally, SQL Relay, InfoTech…
 Microsoft Terminology Community / translations for Wndows 7/8 and Visual
Studio 2010/2012
 co-author of SQL Server MVP Deep Dives:
High availability of SQL Server in the context
of Service Level Agreements (Chapter 18th)
 technical reviewer:
Exploring MDX for SQL Server 2012
@KoprowskiT SQLSoton | Southampton, July 12th 2014 | WASD for Beginners 2

AGENDA
 PART ONE: SQL Azure Analysis
 Introduction
 Security and errors
 Compability
 Scenarios
 PART TWO: Demo in Azure Mode
 Easy create
 Easy manage
 PART THREE: The Future of DBA’a
 SQL Server on Premise
 New horizons, new skills
 Automation behind our business
 PART FOUR: Extras
 additional links
 Q&A
SQLSoton | Southampton, July 12th 2014 | WASD for Beginners 3

ShortIntroduction
• Windows Azure
Compute:
Virtualized compute environment based
on Windows Server
Storage:
Durable, scalable, & available storage
Management:
Automated, model-driven management of the service
• SQL Azure (cloud-based database)
Database:
Relational processing for structured/unstructured data
• App Fabric (.NET services)
Service Bus:
General purpose application bus
Access Control:
Rules-driven, claims-based access control

ShortIntroduction

SecurityRequirements
forAzurePlatform
As a Service Provider Microsoft has an obligation to passing the several
rules for security:
• ISO/IEC 27001:2005
• SAS 70 Type 1 and II
Also they passing (continuisly) several data securing audits:
• PCI DSS
• SOX compliance
• HIPAA compliance
And of course requirements for Data Centers:
• Physical security of the data centers (locks, cameras, biometric
devices, card readers, alarms)
• Firewalls, application gateways and IDS to protect the network
• Access Control Lists (ACLs) applied to virtual local area networks
(VLANs) and applications
• Authentication and authorization of persons or processes that
request access to data
• Hardening of the servers and operating system instances
• Redundant internal and external DNS infrastructure with restricted
write access
• Securing of virtual machine objects
• Securing of static and dynamic storage containers

forAzurePlatform
• ISO/IEC 27001:2005 Audit and Certification
ISO Scope: The following Azure features are in scope for the current ISO audit: Cloud
Services (including Fabric and RDFE), Storage (Tables, Blobs, Queues), Virtual Machines
(including with SQL Server), Virtual Network, Traffic Manager, Web Sites, BizTalk Services,
Media Services, Mobile Services, Service Bus, Workflow, Multi-Factor Authentication,
Active Directory, Right Management Service, SQL Database, and HDInsight. This includes
the Information Security Management System (ISMS) for Azure, encompassing
infrastructure, development, operations, and support for these features. Also included are
Power BI for Office 365 and Power Query Service.
• SOC 1 and SOC 2 SSAE 16/ISAE 3402 Attestations
Scope: The following Azure features are in scope for the current SOC 1 Type 2 and SOC 2
Type 2 attestations: Cloud Services (includes stateless Web, and Worker roles), Storage
(Tables, Blobs, Queues), Virtual Machines (includes persistent virtual machines for use
with supported operating systems) and Virtual Network (includes Traffic Manager).
• United Kingdom G-Cloud Impact Level 2 Accreditation
Scope: The following Azure features are in scope for the IL2 accreditation: Virtual
Machines, Cloud Services, Storage (Tables, Blobs, Queues, Drives), and Virtual Network.
• Cloud Security Alliance Cloud Controls Matrix
• Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP)
• Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standards (DSS) Level 1
• HIPAA Business Associate Agreement (BAA)
• Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)

forAzurePlatform
Some datacenters have servers grouped inside containers - each
containing 1800-2500 servers.
North America
North-central US - Chicago, IL
South-central US - San Antonio, TX
West US - California
East US - Virginia
Asia
East Asia - Hong Kong, China
South East Asia - Singapore
Europe
North Europe - Dublin, Ireland
West Europe - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Japan
Japan East, the Tokyo area
Japan West, the Kansai area
Oceania (announced, coming soon)
Australia - Sydney, New South Wales
Australia - Melbourne, Victoria
South America (preview)
Brasil - Sao Paulo,

PARTONE:SQLAzure
We want to work with SQL Azure (oops SQL Database)
 Size does it matter?
 Personal: 1GB, 5GB
 Business: 10GB, 20 GB, 30 GB, 40 GB, 50 GB, 100 GB, 150 GB (3x50)
 “Private”: less than 100 MB ($4.995 / month)
 Version does it matter?
 10.25 my first experience, but after July 2011 Service Release…
 11.0.9214.51 now > close to SQL Server 2012
 RowVersioning-Based Isolation Levels
 Both the READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT and ALLOW_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION
database options are set toON in Microsoft Azure SQL Database.
 Because SET <snapshot_option> in theALTER DATABASETransact-SQL statement is
not supported, these database options cannot be changed.
error msg 40544:
The database has reached its size quota. Partition or delete data, drop
indexes, or consult the documentation for possible resolutions.

PARTONE:SQLAzure
 Collation does it matter?
 default database collation used by Microsoft Azure SQL Database is
SQL_LATIN1_GENERAL_CP1_CI_AS, where LATIN1_GENERAL is
English (United States), CP1 is code page 1252,CI is case-insensitive, and
AS is accent-sensitive
SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
 When using an on-premise SQL Server, you can set collations at server,
database, column, and expression levels.
 Microsoft Azure SQL Database does not allow setting the collation at
the server level.
 To use the non-default collation with Microsoft Azure SQL Database, set
the collation with the Create Database Collate option, or at the column
level or the expression level.
 SQL Database does not support the Collate option with theAlter
Database command.
 By default, in SQL Database, temporary data will have the same
collation as the database

PARTONE:SQLDatabase
 Naming, Logins, Users
 Admin, administrator, guest, root, sa
 Data Migration Support
 You can use:
 SQL Server 2008 Integration Services (SSIS)
 The bulk copy utility (BCP.exe)
 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy class
 Scripts that use INSERT statements to load data into the
database
 SQL Data Compare from Red Gate
 You can't use:
 The RESTORE statement.
 Attaching a database to the SQL Database server.
 No SQL Server Agent (almost)
 No SQL Server jobs
 No SQL Server Browser
 No Cross Database queries

PARTONE:SQLDatabase
Indexes, of course indexes
 You MUST use CLUSTERED INDEX with your (Azure) SQL Database.
 Heap tables are not supportes, so You MUST create CLUSTERED INDEX
before INSERT will be executed
error msg 40054:
Tables without a clustered index are not supported in this version of SQL
Server. Create a clustered index and try again.
CREATE TABLE Source (Id int NOT NULL IDENTITY,
[Name] nvarchar(max),
CONSTRAINT [PK_Source] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[Id] ASC
))

PARTONE:SQLDatabase
Closed connections to the service… by the service
Because of multi-tenant :
 Excessive resource usage
 Connections that have been idle for 30 minutes or longer (Program
assuming your connection is going to fail)
 Failover because of server failures
errors:
40197, 40501, 40544, 40549, 40550,
40551, 40552, 40553, 40613

SharedEnvironment
Hardware Boundary
Hardware Boundary
Hardware Boundary
Hardware Boundary
BC
D
A A
B
B
C
CD
D
A

SampleofSQLCompability
In Scope for v1
 Constants
 Constraints
 Cursors
 Index management and rebuilding
indexes
 Local temporary tables
 Reserved keywords
 Stored procedures
 Statistics management
 Transactions
 Triggers
 Tables, joins, and table variables
 Transact-SQL language elements such as
 Create/drop databases
 Create/alter/drop tables
 Create/alter/drop users and
logins
 and so on.
 User-defined functions
 Views
Out of Scope for v1
 Common Language Runtime
(CLR)
 Database file placement
 Database mirroring
 Distributed queries
 Distributed transactions
 Filegroup management
 Global temporary tables
 Spatial data and indexes
 SQL Server configuration options
 SQL Server Service Broker
 System tables
 Trace Flags
 Physical server or catalog DDL
and views

SQLServer2005{9.0}
NON-Compability
 Common Language Runtime (CLR) and CLR User-Defined Types
 Database Mirroring
 Service Broker
 Table Partitioning
 Typed XML and XML indexing is not supported. The XML data type is
supported by SQL Azure.

SQLServer2008{10.0}
NON-Compability
 Change Data Capture
 Data Auditing
 Data Compression
 Extended Events
 External Key Management / Extensible Key Management
 FILESTREAM Data
 Integrated Full-Text Search
 Large User-Defined Aggregates (UDAs)
 Large User-Defined Types (UDTs)
 Performance Data Collection (Data Collector)
 Policy-Based Management
 Resource Governor
 SQL Server Replication
 Transparent Data Encryption

SQLServer2008R2{10.50}
NON-Compability
 SQL Server Utility
 SQL Server PowerShell Provider
 Master Data Services
SQL Server Management Studio does not support
Windows Azure SQL Database in versions prior to
SQL Server 2008 R2

ConnectionModel
When writing applications for Windows Azure SQL Database, you can use the
following drivers and libraries:
 .NET Framework Data Provider for SQL Server (System.Data.SqlClient) from
the .NET Framework 3.5 Service Pack 1 or later.
 Entity Framework from the .NET Framework 3.5 Service Pack 1 or later.
 SQL Server 2008 R2 Native Client ODBC driver. SQL Server 2008 Native
Client ODBC driver is also supported, but has less functionality.
 SQL Server 2008 Driver for PHP version 1.1 or later.
 An updated version of SQL Server JDBC Driver 3.0 that supports SQL
Database.
 Windows Azure SQL Database supports tabular data stream (TDS) protocol
client version 7.3 or later. Earlier versions of TDS protocol are not
supported.
 Connecting to Windows Azure SQL Database by using OLE DB or ADO is
not supported
 Support for ASP.NET controls
 Clients connect directly to a database

SecurityModel
 Uses regular SQL security model
 Authenticate logins, map to users and roles
 Authorize users and roles to SQL objects
 Support for standard SQL Auth logins
 Username + password
 AD Federation, WLID – Windows Live ID, etc as alternate authentication
protocols
[admin, administrator, guest, root, sa]
Security model is 100% compatible with
on-premise SQL

ScenariosforV1
• Departmental Applications
‒ Simple application built by individual or department
‒ Need simple deployment, self-management, IT: “Empowerment and
Governance”
• Web Applications
‒ Small business or startup that uses the cloud as their IT
‒ Simple deployment, self-management, scale on demand
• ISV
‒ ISV hosting software on behalf of customer
‒ Multi-tenant support for billing and isolation
• Data Hub (Shortly After V1)
‒ Sharing and aggregating of data across tiers and across enterprises
‒ Centralized place for data, high scale, sync with existing data
sources

PARTONE:SQLDatabase
23 |
Point of Difference On-premise SQL Server Windows Azure SQL Database
Where you manage server-level
security
The Security folder in SQL Server
Management Studio'sObject
Explorer
The master database
Server-level security role for creating
logins
securityadmin fixed server role
loginmanager database role in the
master database
Commands for managing logins
CREATE LOGIN CREATE LOGIN
ALTER LOGIN ALTER LOGIN
DROP LOGIN DROP LOGIN
(There are some parameter
limitations and you must be
connected to the master database)
View that shows all logins
sys.syslogins (sys.sql_logins for SQL
Server authentication logins)
sys.sql_logins
(You must be connected to
the master database)
Server-level role for creating
databases
dbcreator fixed database role
dbmanager database role in the
master database
Command for creating a database CREATE DATABASE
CREATE DATABASE
(There are some parameter
limitations and you must be
connected to the master database)
Dropping databases DROP DATABASE
DROP DATABASE
If a user is in the dbmanager role,
they have permission to DROP any
database, regardless of which user
originally created it.
View that lists all databases
sys.databases sys.databases
(view)
(You must be connected to
the master database)
SQLSoton | Southampton, July 12th 2014 | WASD for Beginners

PARTONE:
SQLDatabaseFederations
 One or more tables within a database are split by row and
portioned across multiple databases (federation members)
/sharding/
 A federation is a collection of database partitions that are:
 defined by a federation distribution scheme, known as the federation scheme.
 federation scheme defines a federation distribution key,
(which determines the distribution of data to partitions within the
federation)
 federation distribution key must be an INT, BIGINT, UNIQUEIDENTIFIER, or
VARBINARY
 only one federation scheme and one federation distribution key for a
federation.

PARTONE:
SQLDatabasescaleup/down
 Scale up and out
 10K records > 1DB >> INSERT, INSERT > 10M records
 10K records > 10K max / DB >> INSERT, INSERT >>
100DB each 10K
 Partitioning:
 Horizontal / per row

PARTONE:
AdventurewithWASD
Adventure…
… of course Adventure Works 2012 for SQL Database
 Adventure Works for SQL Server 2012
 Release date: March 2012
 Adventure Works for SQL Azure
 Release date: April 2012

PARTTWO:
WASDdemo
Windows Azure SQL Database
SQL Server Virtual Machine
SQL Server Management Studio
Azure Storage Metrics
Azure Storage Explorer
RedGate Cloud Ready Services
RedGate Cerabrata
Cloudberry Drive, Explorer, OnlineBackup

PART THREE: The
Future of DBA’s

PARTTHREE:
FutureoftheDBA’s
SQL Server on Premise
 same job (almost like always)
 same tasks, planning, architecture
 same problems
 same fun especially with new versions every… two years?

PARTTHREE:
FutureoftheDBA’s
New horizons, new skills
 SQL as a servis (SQL Azure Database)
 not very new but still new concepto of work
 some restriction (in minus)
 some improvements (such a security)

PARTTHREE:
FutureoftheDBA’s
Automation behind our business
 someone (in MS DC) making half of our job
 we can forget about few important features/tasks:
 tempdb
 mirroring
 auditing
 backup & restore
 what is our role?

PART FOUR: extras,
links, demos

MostImportantArticle(inmy
privateopinion)
http://bit.ly/WIHlDL
Authors: Conor Cunningham, Tobias Ternström, Silvano Coriani, Ewan Fairweather
Contributing Author: Ralph Squillace

MSDN
SQLDatabaseDistrict
Windows Azure SQL Database (formerly SQL Azure) |
http://bit.ly/H0Wdfx
 What's New in Windows Azure SQL Database (formerly SQL Azure)
 Backward Compatibility in Windows Azure SQL Database
 Known Issues in Windows Azure SQL Database
 Introducing Windows Azure SQL Database
 Tutorials
 Feedback and Community Information
 Windows Azure Platform Management Portal
 Windows Azure SQL Database Concepts
 Administration
 Development
 Guidelines and Limitations
 Management REST API Reference
 Transact-SQL Reference
 Errors and Exceptions Reference

APPENDIX:
additionallinks
 Red Gate Cloud Ready Services
 http://cloudservices.red-gate.com/
 Windows Azure DataCenter Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJ44hEr5DFE
 General Guidelines and Limitations (Windows Azure SQL Database)
 http://bit.ly/11wB6cK
 Adventure Works for SQL Database (formerly SQL Azure)
 http://bit.ly/125s0W0
 Federations: Building Scalable, Elastic, and Multi-tenant Database
Solutions
 http://bit.ly/ZxzjmQ | http://bit.ly/15GzIEE
 Error Messages (Windows Azure SQL Database)
 http://bit.ly/17tnQtE
 Compare SQL Server with Windows Azure SQL Database
 http://bit.ly/15RyB5u

APPENDIX:
additionallinks
 Trust Center: Security, Privacy and Compliance Information for Office 365
and Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online
 http://bit.ly/1q4i8bY
 Announcing PCI DSS compliance and expanded ISO certification for Windows
Azure
 http://bit.ly/1tyt7vE
 Windows Azure cloud services achieve critical federal security milestone
 http://bit.ly/1osDHfi
 INFOSYS – Microsoft DataAccessTechnologies SWOT
 http://infy.com/1kgujKC
 One year in, and the use cases for Microsoft's SQLAzure are becoming clear
 http://bit.ly/TYWRRV

APPENDIX:
additionallinks
SQL Database MigrationWizard v3.9.14.1 & v4.0.17.1
Project Description
 SQL Database Migration Wizard (SQLAzureMW) is designed to help
you migrate your SQL Server 2005/2008/2012 databases to Azure
SQL Database.
Requirements
 SQLAzureMW v3x and tools requires SQL Server 2008 R2 SP1 bits
to run.
 SQLAzureMW v4x and tools requires SQL Server 2012 bits to run.
 AzureMWBatchBackup:
 This is used to create a backup of a database schema and data. The
data is downloaded via BCP. The TSQL output from
SQLAzureMWBatchBackup can be used by SQLAzureMW or
SQLAzureMWBatchUpload.
 SQLAzureMWBatchUpload:
 Takes the output from SQLAzureMW or SQLAzureMWBatchBackup
and runs it against the target Azure SQL Database (or SQL Server)
server.

AFTERSESSION
CONTACT:
 MAIL: KoprowskiT@windowslive.com
 MSG: KoprowskiT@windowslive.com
 TWITTER/FACEBOOK/LINKEDIN: KoprowskiT
SLIDES FROM SESSION:
 SQLSoton Page: http://somewhere-in-the-net/
 SlideShare Profile: http://www.slideshare.net/Anorak
BLOGS:
 ITPRO Anorak’s Vision: http://itblogs.pl/notbeautifulanymore/
 Volume Licensing Specialites: http://koprowskit.eu/licensing/
 My MVP Blog:http://koprowskit.eu/geek/

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