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                             Module One


               Greetings and Introduction




●Learning Goals ⊙ Can understand and use everyday greetings

               ⊙ Can do brief introductions

                       ⊙ Can ask and tell personal identification




                                                                    1
Unit One



                           Key Sentences



Nín hǎo!                                 Hello!
Qĭng wèn, nĭ shì XXX ma?                 Please let me ask, are you XXX?
Wŏ shì XXX.                              I’m XXX.




                        Dialogues


      Wáng Píng meets Lĭ Huá for the first time at the university.

  :         ,             ?         Wáng: Qĭng wèn, nín shì Lĭ lăoshī ma?
  :     ,                      ?    Lĭ: Shì, wŏ shì Lĭ Huá, nín shì......?
  :                                 Wáng: Wŏ shì Wáng Píng.
  :         ,       !               Lĭ: Nín hăo, Wáng xiānsheng!
  :             ,   !               Wáng: Lĭ lăoshī, nín hăo!




                                                                             2
New Words and Expressions

1.         qĭng                 please, request, invite

2.         wèn                  ask, inquire

         qĭng wèn      May I ask.; Please tell me…

3.         nín                you     (polite form)

4.         shì                to be

5.         lăoshī             teacher

6.         ma                 yes-no, question particle

7.         wŏ                 I, me

8.         hăo                good, well, fine, all right

9.         xiānsheng            Mr., gentleman, sir, husband

10.       nǚshì              Ms., lady, madam

Proper Nouns

         Lĭ                 a Chinese surname
1.


           Lĭ Huá         name of a person
2.


           Wáng Píng          name of a person
3.


         Wáng                 a Chinese surname
4.




                                                               3
Grammar and Notes


 1. Affirmative form

          S(subject)……(adv)……shì……O(object)

              Tā                shì         lǎoshī

              Wǒmen         dōu       shì      xuésheng

              Nǐmen         dōu       shì    lǎoshī

  Note: Chinese verb “shì” is not like the English verb “to be”. It


  remains unchanged in form under any circumstances and


  undergoes no morphological changes of time, aspect, person,


  gender or number.



2.Questions

  1    With“       ma”:

          S … shì …               …O           ……ma?

      A: Nǐ         shì           lǎo shī             ma

      B: Shì       wǒ     shì     lǎo shī




                                                                  4
Exercises

1. Substitution drills

A: Nín shì Lĭ lăoshī ma?

             Lĭ Huá

          Wáng xiānsheng

             Wáng Píng

 B Shì, wŏ shì Lĭ Píng.

                  Lĭ Huá

                  Wáng Huá

                  Wáng Píng

 Nĭ hăo, Wáng xiānsheng !

       Lĭ xiānsheng

          Wáng lăoshī

            Lĭ lăoshī

            Wáng Píng




                                        5
2. Pronunciation exercise

1) Listen and repeat.

i: nǐ     lǐ

ao: nǐhǎo lǎoshī

ian: xiānsheng

2) Fill in the blanks with the number of the words you hear.

   i            ao        ian



3. Complete the following dialogues

   (1) A: Qĭng wèn, nín shì Wáng nǚshì ma?

        B: _________________________.

   (2) A:                  ?

        B: Shì, wŏ shì Wáng Píng.

 4. Practise the sentences you learned in this unit with the

participants in other classes.

                                Daily Expressions
                Nǐ Hǎo!                         Hello! / Hi! /How do you do?
   Greetings    Zǎo Shang/XiàWǔ/Wǎnshang        Good morning / afternoon / evening!
                Hǎo!                            A: How are you?
                A: Nǐ hǎo ma?                   B: Fine, thanks.
                B: Hěn hǎo, Xièxie.




                                                                             6
Unit Two


                                      Key Sentences



Qĭng wèn, nĭ shì xuésheng ma?             Please let me ask, are you a student?
Nĭmen shì bu shì xuésheng ?               Are you students?

Wŏ bú shì xuésheng.                       I’m not a student.
wŏ jiào Jiékè.                            My name is Jack.



                              Dialogues


   Wáng Píng meets Jack and Anne for the first time at the university.

         :                                Ānní: Nĭ hăo! Nĭ shì xuésheng ma?
         :                                Jiékè: Shì, wŏ shì xuésheng, wŏ jiào
                                          Jiékè, Wŏ shì Yīngguó rén. Nĭ ne?


         :                                Ānní: Wŏ yĕ shì xuésheng, wŏ jiào
                                          Ānní, wŏ shì Făguó rén.

     :                        ?           Wáng Píng: Nĭmen shì bu shì xuésheng ?
     :       ,                            Jiékè:  Shì,   wŏmen         dōu    shì
                                          liúxuéshēng. Nĭ ne? Nĭ yĕ shì
                  ?               ?
                                          xuésheng ma?
     :        ,                           Wáng Píng: Bù, wŏ bú shì xuésheng.
     :                ?                   Ānní: Nĭ shì lăoshī ma ?
     :                    ,               Wáng Píng: Wŏ yĕ bú shì lăoshī,

                                          wŏ shì gōngchéngshī.


                                                                                  7
New Words and Expressions

            nǐ                    you (single form)
1.


            xuésheng                 student
2.


            jiào                  call, be called, be named
3.


            Wŏ jiào …             My name is …

            rén                   person, people, human being
4.


            ne                    particle for follow-up question
5.


            yĕ                    also, too
6.


7.          nĭmen                    you (plural form)

8.          bù                       not

9.          wŏmen                    we, us

10.         dōu                      all

11.         liúxuéshēng                    foreign student

                   gōngchéngshī                enginee
      12.


      13.




                                                                    8
Proper Nouns

             Ānní              Anne (name of a person)
1.


             Jiékè             Jack (name of a person)
2.


             Yīngguó           UK
3.


             Făguó          France
4.




                     Grammar and Notes



  1.         Negative form:

         S……(adv)…… bú shì… …O

        Wǒ           bú shì Yīngguó rén

        Tā     yě       bú shì lǎoshī

       Wǒmen dōu          búshì      gōngchéngshī



Note: The negative form of the verb “shì” must be “bú shì” with the


negative adverb “bù” placed before “shì”. The form “shì bù” does


not exist in Chinese.




                                                                   9
2.              Affirmative-negative question:

         S     …… shì-bu-shì              O

     A Tāmen             shì   bu shì         lǎoshī

     B   Shì   tāmen   dōu shì lǎoshī

         Bù     tāmen dōu bú shì lǎoshī



                       Exercises




     1. Answer the following questions

                                          Nĭ shì xuésheng ma?

                                          Nĭ shì Yīngguó rén ma?



     2. Introduce yourself following the expressions given:




         Wŏ shì xuésheng, wŏ jiào Jiékè, wŏ shì Yīngguó rén, nĭ ne?




                                                                      10
3. Read the following sentences and pay attention to the tone changes of


    “Bù” please:

         Wáng lǎoshī bú shì Wāng lǎoshī.

         Wǒ shì gōngchéng shī, bú shì lǎoshī.

 ——How many sentences can you make with “bú shì”?

 4. Complete the following dialogues

         1     A: ______________?

                B: Wŏ shì xuésheng.

     2       A: Wŏmen dōu shì liúxuéshēng, nĭ ne?

               B: _____________________________.

 5. Use the sentences you learned in this unit to ask your classmates

about their profession and nationality.



                             Daily Expressions


             Bàoqiàn.                           Excuse me.
  Excuse     A: Duìbuqǐ                         A: I’m Sorry.
             B: Méi guānxi                      B: It doesn’t matter.
             Duì buqǐ, wǒ bù zhīdào.            Sorry, I don’t know.
                       wǒ bù dǒng.                 I don’t understand.




                                                                         11
Unit Three


                                 Key Sentences



Wŏ shì Bĕijīng rén                             I’m from Beijing.
Wǒ àiren yě shì lǎoshī                         My wife is also a teacher.
Nǐ shì Shànghǎi rén ba                         Are you from Shanghai?




                              Dialogues

                     Wáng Píng and Lĭ Huá are talking about the hometown.

     :           ,                     ?       Wáng: Lĭ lăoshī, nín hăoxiàng shì

                                               Bĕijīng rén ba ?
     :   ,                       ?             Lĭ: Duì, wŏ shì Bĕijīng rén, nĭ ne?
                                               Nĭ shì shénme dìfang rén?
                     ?
     :                                         Wáng: Wŏ shì Shànghăi rén.
     :       ?                                 Lĭ: Shì ma? Wŏ àiren yĕ shì
                                               Shànghăi rén.
     :                    ?                    Wáng: Tā yĕ shì lăoshī ma?
     :   ,                                     Lĭ: Bù, tā shì lǜshī.


             New Words and Expressions

1.               hăoxiàng                  seem; be like

2.                   ba              a modal particle used at the end

                                           of a sentence


                                                                                   12
3.              duì                 yes, right, correct

4.          shénme                  what

5.          dìfang                  place

6.          àiren                husband or wife

7.          lǜshī                   lawyer



Proper Nouns

1.            Bĕijīng        name of the capital of China

2.              Shànghăi           name of a city in China



                           Grammar and Notes

1. Personal pronouns used as attributive modifiers and the


     structural particle “de”.

      “De” should be used after a personal pronoun when the structure


expresses possession. For example:

     Tā de Zhōngwén míngzi

      If the noun attributively modified expresses kinship, “de” can be


 omitted after the personal pronoun. For example:



                                                                          13
tā àiren

                                     wǒ bàba




                                      Exercises


1. Substitution drills:

      A. Nĭ shì shénme dìfang rén?

      B. Wŏ shì Bĕijīng   rén.

              Shànghăi

              Tiānjīn

              Xiānggăng (HongKong)

              Táiwān

2. Answer the following questions:

  1     Lĭ lăoshī shì shénme dìfang rén?

  2     Nĭ de lăoshī shì shénme dìfang rén?

3. Ask the participants in other classes where they come from with


the sentences you learned in this unit.




                                                                     14
Daily Expressions


             wǎn ān          Good night.
 Greetings                   Goodbye.
             zài jiàn
                             See you tomorrow.
                             Thanks.
             míngtiān jiàn
                             You are welcome.

             xièxie

             bú kèqi




                                                 15
Unit Four

                             Key Sentences
Nà wèi wàiguó xiăojiě shì shu ?        Who is that foreign girl?
Tā shì nă guó rén?                     Which country is she from?
Tā jiào shénme míngzi?                 What’s her name?




                       Dialogues


(A foreign student is coming close.)

   :                     ?             Wáng: Nà wèi wàiguó xiăojiě shì
               ?                              shu ? Shì nín de xuésheng

                                              ba?
   :   ,                               Lĭ: Shì, tā shì liúxuéshēng.
   :               ?                   Wáng: Tā shì nă guó rén?
   :                                   Lĭ: Tā shì Yìdàlì rén.
   :           ?                 ?      Wáng:Tā xìng shénme? Jiào
                                               shénme míngzi?
  :        ,                           Lĭ: Tā xìng Bái, jiào Bái Lìyà.
  :                          ?         Wáng: Zhè shì tā de Zhōngwén
                                              míngzi ba?
  :                                    Lĭ: Duì .




                                                                          16
New Words and Expressions

1.       nà / nèi        that

2.       wèi             a measure word for person

3.       wàiguó          foreign country

4.       xiăojiĕ         miss

5.       shuí/shéi       who; whom

6.       de           a structural particle of possession

7.       nă              which

8.       guó             country

9.       xìng               surname

10.      zhè / zhèi             this

11.      Zhōngwén               Chinese language

 ……      wén             written words or language

12.      míngzi          given name; full name

Proper Nouns

1.       Yìdàlì                 Italy

2.         Bái               a Chinese surname

3.       Bái Lìyà           name of a person


                                                            17
Grammar and Notes

                  It is used at the end of the interrogative sentences to indicate
     1.


           that the speaker has an estimate of something but is not very


           certain. The tone is mild.



                                        Exercises

1. Substitution drills:

                   A:Nà wèi xiăojiĕ shì shéi?
 1


          Nà wèi xiānsheng

          Zhè wèi xiăojiĕ

          Zhè wèi xiānsheng

     B: Tā shì wŏ de xuésheng.

          Tā      lăoshī

          Tā      mìshū

          Tā      lǜshī

           A:Nĭ shì nă guó rén?
 2


            B:Wŏ shì Zhōngguó rén.

               Yīngguó


                                                                                18
Făguó

             Déguó

             Yìdàlì

 3        Zhè shì wŏ de Zhōngwén míngzi.

                        Yīngwén

                        Făwén

                        Déwén

                       Yìdàlìwén

2. Answer the following questions:

 1        Nà wèi wàiguó xiăojiĕ shì nă guó liúxuéshēng?

 2        Tā de Zhōngwén míngzi shì shénme?

 3        Nĭ shì nă guó liúxuéshēng?

 4        Nĭ de Zhōngwén míngzi shì shénme?

3. Complete the following dialogues:

            A: Nĭ xìng shénme?
     1)


            B:___________________

            A:____________________?
     2)


            B: Wŏ jiào Wáng Píng.


                                                          19
A: Nĭ shì nă guó rén?
  3)


       B: ____________________

       A: Nĭ shì xuésheng ba?
  4)


       B: __________________

       A: Zhè shì shéi de míngpiàn?
  5)


       B: _____________________

       A: Xièxie!
  6)


       B: ___________

4. Ask questions using“      shéi” , “   shénme” , “   nă ”, “


   shéide”, “          shénme dìfang” based on the following


   sentences:

  1) Tā shì Lĭ xiānsheng .




  2) Wŏ xìng Wáng, wŏ jiào Wáng Píng.




  3) Nà wèi wàiguó xiăojiě shì mìshū.




  4) Wŏ àiren shì Bĕijīng rén.


  5) Wŏ de lăobăn shì Făguó rén.


                                                                 20
Daily Expressions


                Nín guìxìng
 Introduction                              What’s your family name
                                           What’s your name?
                Nǐ jiào shénme    míngzi
                                           Let me give an introduction.
                                           Nice to meet you.
                Wǒ lái jièshào yí xiàr

                Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ




                                                                          21
Additional New words and Expressions



            1.             Zhōngguó                        China

2.          Déguó                       Germany

3.               Luómǎníyà                              Romania

4.               Àodìlì                Austria

5.               Bōlán                       Poland

6.               Bĭlìshí                     Belgium

7.               Yīngguó                           Britain

8.               Făguó                 France

9.               Jiékè                Czech Republic

10.              Hélán                       Netherlands

11.              Pútáoyá                        Portugal

12.              Xībānyá                  Spain

13.              Bǎojiālìyà                      Bulgaria

14.              Yìdàlì                         Italy




                                                                   22
Unit Five



                        Dialogues


Jack and Anne are new students. They meet Lĭ Huá and Wáng Píng for


the first time at the university.

  :                                 Jiékè: Nĭ hăo! Wŏ jiào Jiékè, wŏ shì Yīngguó
                                           rén. Wŏ shì liúxuésheng. Nĭ ne?




  :                                 Ānní: Shì, Wŏ yĕ shì. Wŏde míngzi jiào
                                            Ānní, wŏ cóng Făguó lái.

  :                                 Jiékè: Nà wèi nǚshì shì shéi?

                                    Ānní: Tā shì wŏmen de Zhōngwén lăoshī,
  :


                                            tā xìng Lĭ. Lĭ lăoshī shì Bĕijīng rén.

                                            Tā àiren shì yí wèi lǜshī.

  :                                 Jiékè: Nín hăo! Lĭ lăoshī.

  :                                 Lĭ Huá: Nĭmen hăo! Nĭmen dōu shì Făguó

            ?                                 xuésheng ma?

  :                                 Ānní: Bù, tā cóng Yīngguó lái. Tā jiào Jiékè.



                                                                             23
:                              Jiékè: Zhè wèi xiānsheng yĕ shì lăoshī ba?

                                   Lĭ Huá: Bù        tā bú shì lăoshī, tā shì
       :

                                           gōngchéngshī.

                                   Ānní: Tā yĕ shì Bĕijīng rén ma?
       :

                                   Lĭ Huá: Bù        tā cóng Shànghăi lái.
       :




                  New Words and Expressions



               cóng                     from
  1.


               lái                      come
  2.


                  cóng…lái                come from




                           Exercises




1. Make sentences by rearranging the given words:

  (1) ma     nĭ       yĕ     gōngchéngshī shì




  (2) Wáng   bù xiānsheng Yīngguó         shì      rén


                                                                          24
(3) yĕ      shì     dōu         lǎoshī            bú   wŏmen




  (4) rén    nă     nĭmen         guó         shì




  (5) Zhōngwén zhè          míngzi      shì         tā shénme    de




  (6) cóng   wŏmen lái Shànghăi de lăoshī



2. Change the following sentences into questions with “               or


     affirmative-negative questions:

   Example: Wŏ shì xuésheng .

             Nĭ shì xuésheng ma?

             Nĭ shì bu shì xuésheng?



  (1) Tā shì Wáng xiānsheng.



  (2) Xiăo Lĭ shì gōngchéngshī.



                                                                      25
(3) Wŏmen dōu shì jīnglĭ.



  (4) Tā yĕ shì Zhōngguó rén.



   (5) Tāmen yĕ dōu shì liúxuéshēng .



3. Perform the following dialogue

 A:                                  Qĭng wèn, nĭ shì liúxuéshēng ma?
 B:                                  Wŏ bú shì liúxuéshēng, wŏ shì lăoshī.
 A:                                  Duì bu qĭ.
 B:                                  Méi guānxi.




3. Make a speech following the example given :




      Wŏ jiào Jiékè, wŏ shì Yīngguó rén, wŏ shì liúxuéshēng. Ānní yĕ shì

liúxuéshēng, tā bú shì Yīngguó rén, tā shì Făguó rén.

                                                                             26
4. Practise the sentences you learned in this module with the


  participants in other classes.



5. Please ask your teachers and teachers in other classes their names

  and hometowns in Chinese.




                            Daily Expressions


               Wǒ néng jìn lái ma             A: May I come in?
               Qǐng jìn.                      B: Come in, please.
 Expressions
               Qǐng zuò.                      Sit down, please.
 In Class
               Shàngkè le.                    It’s time for class.
               Dǎ kāi shū dì liù yè.          Open your books and turn to page
               Nín néng zài shuō y biàn ma?   Could you say it again?




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               www.stfpchina.ning.com




                                                                           27

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生存汉语 _ Survival Chinese _ Module 1 _ 2009年 4月

  • 1. www.euchinastf.eu www.stfpchina.ning.com Module One Greetings and Introduction ●Learning Goals ⊙ Can understand and use everyday greetings ⊙ Can do brief introductions ⊙ Can ask and tell personal identification 1
  • 2. Unit One Key Sentences Nín hǎo! Hello! Qĭng wèn, nĭ shì XXX ma? Please let me ask, are you XXX? Wŏ shì XXX. I’m XXX. Dialogues Wáng Píng meets Lĭ Huá for the first time at the university. : , ? Wáng: Qĭng wèn, nín shì Lĭ lăoshī ma? : , ? Lĭ: Shì, wŏ shì Lĭ Huá, nín shì......? : Wáng: Wŏ shì Wáng Píng. : , ! Lĭ: Nín hăo, Wáng xiānsheng! : , ! Wáng: Lĭ lăoshī, nín hăo! 2
  • 3. New Words and Expressions 1. qĭng please, request, invite 2. wèn ask, inquire qĭng wèn May I ask.; Please tell me… 3. nín you (polite form) 4. shì to be 5. lăoshī teacher 6. ma yes-no, question particle 7. wŏ I, me 8. hăo good, well, fine, all right 9. xiānsheng Mr., gentleman, sir, husband 10. nǚshì Ms., lady, madam Proper Nouns Lĭ a Chinese surname 1. Lĭ Huá name of a person 2. Wáng Píng name of a person 3. Wáng a Chinese surname 4. 3
  • 4. Grammar and Notes 1. Affirmative form S(subject)……(adv)……shì……O(object) Tā shì lǎoshī Wǒmen dōu shì xuésheng Nǐmen dōu shì lǎoshī Note: Chinese verb “shì” is not like the English verb “to be”. It remains unchanged in form under any circumstances and undergoes no morphological changes of time, aspect, person, gender or number. 2.Questions 1 With“ ma”: S … shì … …O ……ma? A: Nǐ shì lǎo shī ma B: Shì wǒ shì lǎo shī 4
  • 5. Exercises 1. Substitution drills A: Nín shì Lĭ lăoshī ma? Lĭ Huá Wáng xiānsheng Wáng Píng B Shì, wŏ shì Lĭ Píng. Lĭ Huá Wáng Huá Wáng Píng Nĭ hăo, Wáng xiānsheng ! Lĭ xiānsheng Wáng lăoshī Lĭ lăoshī Wáng Píng 5
  • 6. 2. Pronunciation exercise 1) Listen and repeat. i: nǐ lǐ ao: nǐhǎo lǎoshī ian: xiānsheng 2) Fill in the blanks with the number of the words you hear. i ao ian 3. Complete the following dialogues (1) A: Qĭng wèn, nín shì Wáng nǚshì ma? B: _________________________. (2) A: ? B: Shì, wŏ shì Wáng Píng. 4. Practise the sentences you learned in this unit with the participants in other classes. Daily Expressions Nǐ Hǎo! Hello! / Hi! /How do you do? Greetings Zǎo Shang/XiàWǔ/Wǎnshang Good morning / afternoon / evening! Hǎo! A: How are you? A: Nǐ hǎo ma? B: Fine, thanks. B: Hěn hǎo, Xièxie. 6
  • 7. Unit Two Key Sentences Qĭng wèn, nĭ shì xuésheng ma? Please let me ask, are you a student? Nĭmen shì bu shì xuésheng ? Are you students? Wŏ bú shì xuésheng. I’m not a student. wŏ jiào Jiékè. My name is Jack. Dialogues Wáng Píng meets Jack and Anne for the first time at the university. : Ānní: Nĭ hăo! Nĭ shì xuésheng ma? : Jiékè: Shì, wŏ shì xuésheng, wŏ jiào Jiékè, Wŏ shì Yīngguó rén. Nĭ ne? : Ānní: Wŏ yĕ shì xuésheng, wŏ jiào Ānní, wŏ shì Făguó rén. : ? Wáng Píng: Nĭmen shì bu shì xuésheng ? : , Jiékè: Shì, wŏmen dōu shì liúxuéshēng. Nĭ ne? Nĭ yĕ shì ? ? xuésheng ma? : , Wáng Píng: Bù, wŏ bú shì xuésheng. : ? Ānní: Nĭ shì lăoshī ma ? : , Wáng Píng: Wŏ yĕ bú shì lăoshī, wŏ shì gōngchéngshī. 7
  • 8. New Words and Expressions nǐ you (single form) 1. xuésheng student 2. jiào call, be called, be named 3. Wŏ jiào … My name is … rén person, people, human being 4. ne particle for follow-up question 5. yĕ also, too 6. 7. nĭmen you (plural form) 8. bù not 9. wŏmen we, us 10. dōu all 11. liúxuéshēng foreign student gōngchéngshī enginee 12. 13. 8
  • 9. Proper Nouns Ānní Anne (name of a person) 1. Jiékè Jack (name of a person) 2. Yīngguó UK 3. Făguó France 4. Grammar and Notes 1. Negative form: S……(adv)…… bú shì… …O Wǒ bú shì Yīngguó rén Tā yě bú shì lǎoshī Wǒmen dōu búshì gōngchéngshī Note: The negative form of the verb “shì” must be “bú shì” with the negative adverb “bù” placed before “shì”. The form “shì bù” does not exist in Chinese. 9
  • 10. 2. Affirmative-negative question: S …… shì-bu-shì O A Tāmen shì bu shì lǎoshī B Shì tāmen dōu shì lǎoshī Bù tāmen dōu bú shì lǎoshī Exercises 1. Answer the following questions Nĭ shì xuésheng ma? Nĭ shì Yīngguó rén ma? 2. Introduce yourself following the expressions given: Wŏ shì xuésheng, wŏ jiào Jiékè, wŏ shì Yīngguó rén, nĭ ne? 10
  • 11. 3. Read the following sentences and pay attention to the tone changes of “Bù” please: Wáng lǎoshī bú shì Wāng lǎoshī. Wǒ shì gōngchéng shī, bú shì lǎoshī. ——How many sentences can you make with “bú shì”? 4. Complete the following dialogues 1 A: ______________? B: Wŏ shì xuésheng. 2 A: Wŏmen dōu shì liúxuéshēng, nĭ ne? B: _____________________________. 5. Use the sentences you learned in this unit to ask your classmates about their profession and nationality. Daily Expressions Bàoqiàn. Excuse me. Excuse A: Duìbuqǐ A: I’m Sorry. B: Méi guānxi B: It doesn’t matter. Duì buqǐ, wǒ bù zhīdào. Sorry, I don’t know. wǒ bù dǒng. I don’t understand. 11
  • 12. Unit Three Key Sentences Wŏ shì Bĕijīng rén I’m from Beijing. Wǒ àiren yě shì lǎoshī My wife is also a teacher. Nǐ shì Shànghǎi rén ba Are you from Shanghai? Dialogues Wáng Píng and Lĭ Huá are talking about the hometown. : , ? Wáng: Lĭ lăoshī, nín hăoxiàng shì Bĕijīng rén ba ? : , ? Lĭ: Duì, wŏ shì Bĕijīng rén, nĭ ne? Nĭ shì shénme dìfang rén? ? : Wáng: Wŏ shì Shànghăi rén. : ? Lĭ: Shì ma? Wŏ àiren yĕ shì Shànghăi rén. : ? Wáng: Tā yĕ shì lăoshī ma? : , Lĭ: Bù, tā shì lǜshī. New Words and Expressions 1. hăoxiàng seem; be like 2. ba a modal particle used at the end of a sentence 12
  • 13. 3. duì yes, right, correct 4. shénme what 5. dìfang place 6. àiren husband or wife 7. lǜshī lawyer Proper Nouns 1. Bĕijīng name of the capital of China 2. Shànghăi name of a city in China Grammar and Notes 1. Personal pronouns used as attributive modifiers and the structural particle “de”. “De” should be used after a personal pronoun when the structure expresses possession. For example: Tā de Zhōngwén míngzi If the noun attributively modified expresses kinship, “de” can be omitted after the personal pronoun. For example: 13
  • 14. tā àiren wǒ bàba Exercises 1. Substitution drills: A. Nĭ shì shénme dìfang rén? B. Wŏ shì Bĕijīng rén. Shànghăi Tiānjīn Xiānggăng (HongKong) Táiwān 2. Answer the following questions: 1 Lĭ lăoshī shì shénme dìfang rén? 2 Nĭ de lăoshī shì shénme dìfang rén? 3. Ask the participants in other classes where they come from with the sentences you learned in this unit. 14
  • 15. Daily Expressions wǎn ān Good night. Greetings Goodbye. zài jiàn See you tomorrow. Thanks. míngtiān jiàn You are welcome. xièxie bú kèqi 15
  • 16. Unit Four Key Sentences Nà wèi wàiguó xiăojiě shì shu ? Who is that foreign girl? Tā shì nă guó rén? Which country is she from? Tā jiào shénme míngzi? What’s her name? Dialogues (A foreign student is coming close.) : ? Wáng: Nà wèi wàiguó xiăojiě shì ? shu ? Shì nín de xuésheng ba? : , Lĭ: Shì, tā shì liúxuéshēng. : ? Wáng: Tā shì nă guó rén? : Lĭ: Tā shì Yìdàlì rén. : ? ? Wáng:Tā xìng shénme? Jiào shénme míngzi? : , Lĭ: Tā xìng Bái, jiào Bái Lìyà. : ? Wáng: Zhè shì tā de Zhōngwén míngzi ba? : Lĭ: Duì . 16
  • 17. New Words and Expressions 1. nà / nèi that 2. wèi a measure word for person 3. wàiguó foreign country 4. xiăojiĕ miss 5. shuí/shéi who; whom 6. de a structural particle of possession 7. nă which 8. guó country 9. xìng surname 10. zhè / zhèi this 11. Zhōngwén Chinese language …… wén written words or language 12. míngzi given name; full name Proper Nouns 1. Yìdàlì Italy 2. Bái a Chinese surname 3. Bái Lìyà name of a person 17
  • 18. Grammar and Notes It is used at the end of the interrogative sentences to indicate 1. that the speaker has an estimate of something but is not very certain. The tone is mild. Exercises 1. Substitution drills: A:Nà wèi xiăojiĕ shì shéi? 1 Nà wèi xiānsheng Zhè wèi xiăojiĕ Zhè wèi xiānsheng B: Tā shì wŏ de xuésheng. Tā lăoshī Tā mìshū Tā lǜshī A:Nĭ shì nă guó rén? 2 B:Wŏ shì Zhōngguó rén. Yīngguó 18
  • 19. Făguó Déguó Yìdàlì 3 Zhè shì wŏ de Zhōngwén míngzi. Yīngwén Făwén Déwén Yìdàlìwén 2. Answer the following questions: 1 Nà wèi wàiguó xiăojiĕ shì nă guó liúxuéshēng? 2 Tā de Zhōngwén míngzi shì shénme? 3 Nĭ shì nă guó liúxuéshēng? 4 Nĭ de Zhōngwén míngzi shì shénme? 3. Complete the following dialogues: A: Nĭ xìng shénme? 1) B:___________________ A:____________________? 2) B: Wŏ jiào Wáng Píng. 19
  • 20. A: Nĭ shì nă guó rén? 3) B: ____________________ A: Nĭ shì xuésheng ba? 4) B: __________________ A: Zhè shì shéi de míngpiàn? 5) B: _____________________ A: Xièxie! 6) B: ___________ 4. Ask questions using“ shéi” , “ shénme” , “ nă ”, “ shéide”, “ shénme dìfang” based on the following sentences: 1) Tā shì Lĭ xiānsheng . 2) Wŏ xìng Wáng, wŏ jiào Wáng Píng. 3) Nà wèi wàiguó xiăojiě shì mìshū. 4) Wŏ àiren shì Bĕijīng rén. 5) Wŏ de lăobăn shì Făguó rén. 20
  • 21. Daily Expressions Nín guìxìng Introduction What’s your family name What’s your name? Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi Let me give an introduction. Nice to meet you. Wǒ lái jièshào yí xiàr Hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ 21
  • 22. Additional New words and Expressions 1. Zhōngguó China 2. Déguó Germany 3. Luómǎníyà Romania 4. Àodìlì Austria 5. Bōlán Poland 6. Bĭlìshí Belgium 7. Yīngguó Britain 8. Făguó France 9. Jiékè Czech Republic 10. Hélán Netherlands 11. Pútáoyá Portugal 12. Xībānyá Spain 13. Bǎojiālìyà Bulgaria 14. Yìdàlì Italy 22
  • 23. Unit Five Dialogues Jack and Anne are new students. They meet Lĭ Huá and Wáng Píng for the first time at the university. : Jiékè: Nĭ hăo! Wŏ jiào Jiékè, wŏ shì Yīngguó rén. Wŏ shì liúxuésheng. Nĭ ne? : Ānní: Shì, Wŏ yĕ shì. Wŏde míngzi jiào Ānní, wŏ cóng Făguó lái. : Jiékè: Nà wèi nǚshì shì shéi? Ānní: Tā shì wŏmen de Zhōngwén lăoshī, : tā xìng Lĭ. Lĭ lăoshī shì Bĕijīng rén. Tā àiren shì yí wèi lǜshī. : Jiékè: Nín hăo! Lĭ lăoshī. : Lĭ Huá: Nĭmen hăo! Nĭmen dōu shì Făguó ? xuésheng ma? : Ānní: Bù, tā cóng Yīngguó lái. Tā jiào Jiékè. 23
  • 24. : Jiékè: Zhè wèi xiānsheng yĕ shì lăoshī ba? Lĭ Huá: Bù tā bú shì lăoshī, tā shì : gōngchéngshī. Ānní: Tā yĕ shì Bĕijīng rén ma? : Lĭ Huá: Bù tā cóng Shànghăi lái. : New Words and Expressions cóng from 1. lái come 2. cóng…lái come from Exercises 1. Make sentences by rearranging the given words: (1) ma nĭ yĕ gōngchéngshī shì (2) Wáng bù xiānsheng Yīngguó shì rén 24
  • 25. (3) yĕ shì dōu lǎoshī bú wŏmen (4) rén nă nĭmen guó shì (5) Zhōngwén zhè míngzi shì tā shénme de (6) cóng wŏmen lái Shànghăi de lăoshī 2. Change the following sentences into questions with “ or affirmative-negative questions: Example: Wŏ shì xuésheng . Nĭ shì xuésheng ma? Nĭ shì bu shì xuésheng? (1) Tā shì Wáng xiānsheng. (2) Xiăo Lĭ shì gōngchéngshī. 25
  • 26. (3) Wŏmen dōu shì jīnglĭ. (4) Tā yĕ shì Zhōngguó rén. (5) Tāmen yĕ dōu shì liúxuéshēng . 3. Perform the following dialogue A: Qĭng wèn, nĭ shì liúxuéshēng ma? B: Wŏ bú shì liúxuéshēng, wŏ shì lăoshī. A: Duì bu qĭ. B: Méi guānxi. 3. Make a speech following the example given : Wŏ jiào Jiékè, wŏ shì Yīngguó rén, wŏ shì liúxuéshēng. Ānní yĕ shì liúxuéshēng, tā bú shì Yīngguó rén, tā shì Făguó rén. 26
  • 27. 4. Practise the sentences you learned in this module with the participants in other classes. 5. Please ask your teachers and teachers in other classes their names and hometowns in Chinese. Daily Expressions Wǒ néng jìn lái ma A: May I come in? Qǐng jìn. B: Come in, please. Expressions Qǐng zuò. Sit down, please. In Class Shàngkè le. It’s time for class. Dǎ kāi shū dì liù yè. Open your books and turn to page Nín néng zài shuō y biàn ma? Could you say it again? www.euchinastf.eu www.stfpchina.ning.com 27