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Automotive Engineering
Eine deutsche Kompetenz bald in China?




                               Dr. Axel Zein
Agenda
1. Automotive Engineering in China
2. Wettbewerbsvorteile und Herausforderungen
   des „German Engineering“
3. Mögliche Massnahmen im Engineering

  Ziel: Verbessern der Engineering Prozesse




                                          © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
China hat 65.000 km Autobahn...




                                  © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
...und über 13 Mio. verkaufte Autos 2009

                                                                        13,6



                                                               9,38
                                                  8,79
                         7,22
5,76




  13,5%                     25,3%                    21,8%       6,7%     46%
2005                     2006                     2007         2008     2009
Quelle: China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM)
                                                                         © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
TOP 15 Automotive OEM in China
                                          Ford      Suzuki
                                     PSA 2,49%      2,34%
                            FAW     2,74%
                           3,16%
                        Geely
                        3,34%                             Volkswagen
                                                            14,18%

                           BYD
                          4,88%
                                                                       Wuling
                                                                       9,31%
                         Chery
                         5,04%

                           Nissan
                                                                     Hyundai
                           5,33%
                                                                      8,24%
                                 Chana
                                 5,36%                        GM
                                         Honda               7,80%
                                         5,85%   Toyota
                                                 6,37%

Quelle: JATO Dynamics
                                                                                © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Anfangsgehalt bei Absolventen
      technischer Hochschulen
                  44.000
                           40.000




                                     10.000
                                               5.000



           Deutschland     USA      Rumänien   China
Angaben in Euro                                        © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Bärendienst: Ford verkauft VOLVO
Traumauto: BYD F3




                    © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
BYD ist Nr. 2 bei Lithium-Ionen Akkus




                                  © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Neue Entwicklungszentren in China
      • neues Engineering Center in Shenyang

      • baut Engineering Center in China

      • gründet Forschungszentrum in Shanghai

      • neues F&E Zentrum in Shanghai

      • neues F&E Zentrum in Shanghai
Chinesische Unternehmen setzen auf
Engineering
     • R&D budget in 3 Jahren um 61% erhöht

     • F&E Zentrum in Beijing

     • Technologiezentrum in Hangzhou

     • Neues F&E Zentrum

     • Neues F&E Zentrum in Nanjing
Ausgaben für alternative Energien 2009
                                                     34,6




                                              18,6


                                10,4   11,2
                          7,4
              3,3   4,3
  2,3   2,6




                                                      © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
China: Ausgaben für F&E in Mrd. USD

                                                             124




                                                      82


                                                56

                                         39
                     27

  10


1995               2000                 2002   2004   2006   2010
Quelle: Droege & Comp., 2010 Prognose
                                                              © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
2009: Erster Airbus „Made in China“
Chinese Engineering: Comac ARJ-21
1.000 km




           3 Stunden
                 © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Top 5 Länder stellen 70% der
Werkzeugmaschinen her
    7,5
               7



                       5,1

                               3,8



                                          1,9




Deutschland   China   Japan   Italien   Südkorea

                                                © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Chinesisches Bildungssystem ?




                                © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Beijing University of Technology




                                   © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Uni-Bibliothek Shenzhen




                          © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Nicht nur die äusseren Werte...




                                  © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
...sondern auch die inneren zählen




                                 © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Anzahl der Absolventen technischer
Hochschulen




    650.000            120.000
        China             Europa


                                   © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Wirtschaftliches Wachstum




                            © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Agenda
1. Automotive Engineering in China
2. Wettbewerbsvorteile und Herausforderungen
   des „German Engineering“
3. Mögliche Massnahmen im Engineering




                                         © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Unsere Wettbewerbsvorteile




                             Kreativ

              Disziplin-
             übergreifend
 Komplex
                                  © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Kreativität
Ein Schelm, wer Böses dabei denkt...




                                  © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Komplex, disziplinübergreifend, kreativ




                                   © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
“We don’t make automobiles.
 We make moving works of art that express
 the driver’s love of quality”




                           Chris Bangle




                                            © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Herausforderungen im deutschen
Engineering…
Der Arbeitsplatz gestern...




                              33
...und heute




               © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Wer schreibt der bleibt...



                              1,6 Milliarden
                                   Email Nutzer 2011



1,2 Milliarden
Email Nutzer 2007

                                     Source: Technology Market Research
                                                      The Radicati Group
© Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Reicht unsere CPU aus?




                         36
37
Herausforderungen im deutschen
 Engineering


Mechanische
                            Elektronik
Konstruktion




               Software
                                  © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Form follows function




                        © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Consumer Elektronik     Computing




Inhalt & Services     Traditionelles
                           © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
© Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Die Hülle ist beliebig




                         © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Die Hülle ist beliebig




                         © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Form follows function ?




© Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Warum sieht das iPhone so aus?




                                               45
                                 © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
iPhone 3GS: 99% Kundenzufriedenheit
100%
90%        82%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%                            17%

10%
 0%
       Very Satisfied   Somewhat Satisfied
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%        45%
                               42%
40%
30%
20%
10%
 0%
       Very Satisfied   Somewhat Satisfied
                                             © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Die Komplexität steigt


Mechanische
                            Elektronik
Konstruktion




                 Software
                                  © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Agenda
1. Automotive Engineering in China
2. Wettbewerbsvorteile und Herausforderungen
   des „German Engineering“
3. Mögliche Massnahmen im Engineering




                                         © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Engineering Prozesse verbessern



               Automatisieren

               Wiederverwenden

   Prozesse
                                  © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Gesamtheitliche Basisarchitektur


 Mechanik




  Software




  Elektrik &
  Elektronik


                                   © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
VW GOLF 5 Plattform PQ35/A5 (2003)


VW Golf Plus      VW Touran              Seat Altea




VW Caddy Life     Audi A3 (2)      Seat Toledo (3)




VW Jetta (5)    Skoda Octavia(2)    Seat Leon (2)
                                      © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
90-95% der Anforderungen
werden vom Vorgänger übernommen




                                      2-4%
                           neue Anforderungen
                                      © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Anforderungsmanagement...
Engineering Disziplinen


Mechanik




Software




Elektrik &
Elektronik


                            © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
...mit spezifischen Systemen (Tools)


Mechanik        PLM / PDM System




                                         Management
                           Config. &




                                            Build
Software
                           Change




                                           Modellierung
                                 E-CAD
Elektrik &
Elektronik


                                                          © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Anforderung-   Anforderung-    Lastenheft-
                              management     management     management

                              Elektrik &                     Mechanik
                                             Software
                              Elektronik
                                                                                   …in Silos abgebildet




                                               Change




                               E-CAD
                                               Config. &
                                                                PLM / PDM System




                              Modellierung      Build
                                             Management


                                 Test-          Test-        Versuchs-
                              management     management     management
© Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
Ganzheitliches Anforderungs- /
                                 Lastenheftmanagement
                              Elektrik &                   Mechanik
                                             Software
                              Elektronik




                                               Change




                               E-CAD
                                               Config. &
                                                             PLM / PDM System
                                                                                …oder ganzheitlich ausgerichtet




                              Modellierung      Build
                                             Management



                                         Ganzheitliches
                                        Testmanagement
© Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010
„In einer weltweit vernetzten
Wissensökonomie gibt es keine
 technologischen Besitzstände
              von Dauer mehr.“




                        Thomas Enders
               Co-Vorstandschef EADS
Vielen Dank.

           © Dr. Axel Zein, April 2010

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Automotive Engineering - Eine deutsche Kompetenz in China?