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The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Obamacare

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
AGENDA

• Individuals
• Small Employers
EE’s

< 50

• Large Employers
EE’s

> 50

• Q & A
Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
INDIVIDUALS

Federal Mandate:
All Citizens and Legal Residents must purchase
health insurance by January 1, 2014 or be subject
to a fine.

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
INDIVIDUALS
Consequences for Non
Compliance
•

If individual health insurance NOT purchased by
January 1, 2014, fine imposed:
•

2014: $95 per adult/$47.50 per child, up to $285 for a family
or 1% of family income, whichever is greater.

•

2015: $325 per adult/$162.50 per child, up to $975 for a
family or 2% of family income, whichever is greater.

•

2016 and beyond: $695 per adult/$347.50 per child up to
$2,085 for a family or 2.5% of family income.

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
INDIVIDUALS

Public Exchange (“Marketplace”)

•Subsidy

•

available to those who qualify

Family with income between 133%-400% of FPL (Federal
Poverty Level), will qualify for subsidy on a sliding scale basis.

Private Exchange

•

Offered through private insurance companies
•
•

More choices and coverage options available than public
exchange
Subsidy not available through private exchange

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
INDIVIDUALS
Important Dates:
October 1, 2013 – Open Enrollment Starts
January 1, 2014 – Individual Mandate Effective
March 31, 2014 – Open Enrollment Closes

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
SMALL EMPLOYERS

Under 50 FTE’s
Full-time Equivalents (FTE’s) – All full-time
employees and all part-time employees (including
seasonal employees) who are not
full-time employees are included in the calculation.

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
SMALL EMPLOYERS
•Subject

to “Community Rating”

Beginning with Renewals after January 2014
•Cost

Control Strategy
Early Renewal prior to January 2014

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
SMALL EMPLOYERS
Purchasing Options for
Small Group Health Insurance
Access to SHOP (Small Business Health Options
Program)
•
•

Full implementation of SHOP delayed until 2015
SHOP opens October 1st with limited offerings (for January 2014
Renewals)

Direct Purchase through Carriers
•

Subject to “Community Rating” with renewals after January
2014

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
SMALL EMPLOYERS
Dependent Coverage Available Until Age 28
•Age 26 – Federal Mandate
•Age 28- State (Ohio) Mandate
* Note – coverage for dependents between ages 26 and 28

(Ohio mandate) will be different than for dependents ages up to
26 (Federal Mandate)

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
SMALL EMPLOYERS
New Fees Associated with
Health Insurance Premiums
•

PCORI Fee (Patient Centered Outcomes Research
Institute)
2013

•

2018

$2.00 x Avg. Number of Employees

2013

2016

$63 Annual Fee Per Employee
($5.25 per Month per Employee)

Re-Insurance Fee
Market Share Fee

Based on Market Share of Insurer

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
SMALL EMPLOYERS

Preventative Services Covered
at 100% *
*

Excludes “grandfathered”
plans until January 2014

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
SMALL EMPLOYERS
Small Business Health Care Tax Credit is
Available to Certain Qualifying Businesses
•

Employer with < or = 25 Employees

•

Employer with < $50,000 average

Employee wage

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
SMALL EMPLOYERS

SBC (Summary of Benefits
Coverage)
•Must

be given to each eligible Employee within
30 days of renewal or date of hire

Exchange Notice
•Must

be given to every Employee by October 1,
2013 or within 14 days of hire

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
SMALL EMPLOYERS
Consequences of Non-Compliance
•

Individual Employees must seek coverage elsewhere or
pay penalty under Federal Individual Mandate

•

Currently no financial consequences at this time for
Employer who chooses to not offer health benefits to
employees (but may suffer retention consequences and
lose good employees)

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
LARGE EMPLOYERS

Large Group = 50+ FTE’s
What is an FTE?
Full Time Equivalent – all full time Employees
plus all part-time employees (including seasonal
employees) are included in the calculation.

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
LARGE EMPLOYERS
Federal Mandate: (Delayed Until
1/2015)
Large Group Plan offering:

•

Must Provide “Minimum Essential Coverage”
•

•

Minimum of 60% actuarial value

Must Be “Affordable”
•

Cannot charge more than 9.5% of Family Income
for Single Coverage Health Insurance
•

Safe Harbor - No more than 9.5% of Employee’s W-2 income must
go toward cost of single coverage Health Insurance

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
LARGE EMPLOYERS

W-2 Reporting
Requirement
Beginning with the Calendar Year 2012 W-2 Forms,
Employers with more than 250 W-2 Filings for
proceeding year must report cost of the benefits
provided on each Employee’s W-2

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
LARGE EMPLOYERS

Consequences of Non Compliance
If Employer Does Not Offer Health Insurance:
•

If Employee goes to Public Exchange and qualifies for federal
subsidy, a $2,000 fine per FTE is assessed (minus the
first 30 FTE’s)
•

Example: Company ABC with 100 FTE’s does not offer health
insurance. Employee X goes to Public Exchange and qualifies
for subsidy on health insurance purchased.

Fine levied is: $2,000 x (100-30) = $140,000

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
LARGE EMPLOYERS

Consequences of Non Compliance

If Employer offers Health Insurance but Plan does not comply with
mandate standards of “Minimum Essential Coverage” or
“Affordable”:
•

If Employee goes to Public Exchange and qualifies for federal
subsidy, a $3,000 fine per FTE is assessed
•

Example: Company ABC with 100 FTE’s offers non-qualifying
health insurance. Ten Employees go to Public Exchange and
qualifies for Subsidies on health insurance purchased.

Fine levied is: $3,000 x (10) = $30,000

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
LARGE EMPLOYERS
Important Dates
January 1, 2012
Employer must provide a SBC (Summary of Benefits
Coverage) to all Employees at renewal.

October 1, 2013
Employer must provide all Employees (and new hires) with
an electronic or printed copy of Marketplace Notice.

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
Questions?

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013
Thank you!

Jamie Debenham

October 25, 2013

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BACC Ohio - Healthcare Reform Presentation 2013

  • 1. The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Obamacare Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 2. AGENDA • Individuals • Small Employers EE’s < 50 • Large Employers EE’s > 50 • Q & A Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 3. INDIVIDUALS Federal Mandate: All Citizens and Legal Residents must purchase health insurance by January 1, 2014 or be subject to a fine. Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 4. INDIVIDUALS Consequences for Non Compliance • If individual health insurance NOT purchased by January 1, 2014, fine imposed: • 2014: $95 per adult/$47.50 per child, up to $285 for a family or 1% of family income, whichever is greater. • 2015: $325 per adult/$162.50 per child, up to $975 for a family or 2% of family income, whichever is greater. • 2016 and beyond: $695 per adult/$347.50 per child up to $2,085 for a family or 2.5% of family income. Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 5. INDIVIDUALS Public Exchange (“Marketplace”) •Subsidy • available to those who qualify Family with income between 133%-400% of FPL (Federal Poverty Level), will qualify for subsidy on a sliding scale basis. Private Exchange • Offered through private insurance companies • • More choices and coverage options available than public exchange Subsidy not available through private exchange Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 6. INDIVIDUALS Important Dates: October 1, 2013 – Open Enrollment Starts January 1, 2014 – Individual Mandate Effective March 31, 2014 – Open Enrollment Closes Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 7. SMALL EMPLOYERS Under 50 FTE’s Full-time Equivalents (FTE’s) – All full-time employees and all part-time employees (including seasonal employees) who are not full-time employees are included in the calculation. Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 8. SMALL EMPLOYERS •Subject to “Community Rating” Beginning with Renewals after January 2014 •Cost Control Strategy Early Renewal prior to January 2014 Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 9. SMALL EMPLOYERS Purchasing Options for Small Group Health Insurance Access to SHOP (Small Business Health Options Program) • • Full implementation of SHOP delayed until 2015 SHOP opens October 1st with limited offerings (for January 2014 Renewals) Direct Purchase through Carriers • Subject to “Community Rating” with renewals after January 2014 Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 10. SMALL EMPLOYERS Dependent Coverage Available Until Age 28 •Age 26 – Federal Mandate •Age 28- State (Ohio) Mandate * Note – coverage for dependents between ages 26 and 28 (Ohio mandate) will be different than for dependents ages up to 26 (Federal Mandate) Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 11. SMALL EMPLOYERS New Fees Associated with Health Insurance Premiums • PCORI Fee (Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute) 2013 • 2018 $2.00 x Avg. Number of Employees 2013 2016 $63 Annual Fee Per Employee ($5.25 per Month per Employee) Re-Insurance Fee Market Share Fee Based on Market Share of Insurer Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 12. SMALL EMPLOYERS Preventative Services Covered at 100% * * Excludes “grandfathered” plans until January 2014 Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 13. SMALL EMPLOYERS Small Business Health Care Tax Credit is Available to Certain Qualifying Businesses • Employer with < or = 25 Employees • Employer with < $50,000 average Employee wage Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 14. SMALL EMPLOYERS SBC (Summary of Benefits Coverage) •Must be given to each eligible Employee within 30 days of renewal or date of hire Exchange Notice •Must be given to every Employee by October 1, 2013 or within 14 days of hire Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 15. SMALL EMPLOYERS Consequences of Non-Compliance • Individual Employees must seek coverage elsewhere or pay penalty under Federal Individual Mandate • Currently no financial consequences at this time for Employer who chooses to not offer health benefits to employees (but may suffer retention consequences and lose good employees) Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 16. LARGE EMPLOYERS Large Group = 50+ FTE’s What is an FTE? Full Time Equivalent – all full time Employees plus all part-time employees (including seasonal employees) are included in the calculation. Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 17. LARGE EMPLOYERS Federal Mandate: (Delayed Until 1/2015) Large Group Plan offering: • Must Provide “Minimum Essential Coverage” • • Minimum of 60% actuarial value Must Be “Affordable” • Cannot charge more than 9.5% of Family Income for Single Coverage Health Insurance • Safe Harbor - No more than 9.5% of Employee’s W-2 income must go toward cost of single coverage Health Insurance Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 18. LARGE EMPLOYERS W-2 Reporting Requirement Beginning with the Calendar Year 2012 W-2 Forms, Employers with more than 250 W-2 Filings for proceeding year must report cost of the benefits provided on each Employee’s W-2 Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 19. LARGE EMPLOYERS Consequences of Non Compliance If Employer Does Not Offer Health Insurance: • If Employee goes to Public Exchange and qualifies for federal subsidy, a $2,000 fine per FTE is assessed (minus the first 30 FTE’s) • Example: Company ABC with 100 FTE’s does not offer health insurance. Employee X goes to Public Exchange and qualifies for subsidy on health insurance purchased. Fine levied is: $2,000 x (100-30) = $140,000 Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 20. LARGE EMPLOYERS Consequences of Non Compliance If Employer offers Health Insurance but Plan does not comply with mandate standards of “Minimum Essential Coverage” or “Affordable”: • If Employee goes to Public Exchange and qualifies for federal subsidy, a $3,000 fine per FTE is assessed • Example: Company ABC with 100 FTE’s offers non-qualifying health insurance. Ten Employees go to Public Exchange and qualifies for Subsidies on health insurance purchased. Fine levied is: $3,000 x (10) = $30,000 Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013
  • 21. LARGE EMPLOYERS Important Dates January 1, 2012 Employer must provide a SBC (Summary of Benefits Coverage) to all Employees at renewal. October 1, 2013 Employer must provide all Employees (and new hires) with an electronic or printed copy of Marketplace Notice. Jamie Debenham October 25, 2013