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Senate Bills 61 and 62:
Modernizing   Michigan’s  Health  
Insurance Market
Testimony
SB  61  &  62  would  modernize  M ichigan’s  health  insurance  market




         These are the key points we would like to cover with you
         today regarding Senate Bills 61 & 62:
         1. Regulates all health insurers under the same set of rules –
            creating a level playing field to increase competition, reduce
            health care costs, improve quality and give customers more
            choices while also ensuring that BCBSM pays state taxes
         2. Establishes an unprecedented $1.56 billion contribution from
            BCBSM  for  the  health  of  Michigan’s  people
         3. Ensures that BCBSM will continue to be a nonprofit, Michigan
            based health insurer providing access to high-quality,
            affordable health insurance for Michigan citizens




                                                                             1
LEVEL PLAYING FIELD
SBs 61 & 62 regulates all health insurers under the same set of rules,
giving Michigan modern regulations that encourage a stronger
marketplace



                      ▪ This proposal levels the playing field
                        because:
   A level playing
   field would
                        – All health insurers would be regulated
   increase               under the Insurance Code and will play by
   competition,           the same rules
   reduce health        – BCBSM would have to pay state and local
   care costs,            taxes like commercial insurance companies
   improve quality,
   and give
                        – BCBSM will not have any special regulatory
   customers more          advantages or burdens – it will be regulated
   choice                  under the same rules as commercial
                           insurers



                                                                          2
UNPRECEDENTED CONTRIBUTION
The $1.56 billion contribution is an unprecedented opportunity for
Michigan

                   ▪   BCBSM would contribute $1.56 billion over 18 years to
                       a nonprofit endowment established to invest in key health care
                       priorities for the people of Michigan
                   ▪   Funds from the non-profit Michigan Health and Wellness
 BCBSM will            Endowment will not be controlled by BCBSM
 make a $1.56      ▪   The 9-member non-profit board will be appointed by the
 billion               Governor with appointee recommendations from each caucus
 contribution in       leader
 support of        ▪   Key interest groups will be represented on the board including
 creating a            representatives of minor children, seniors, the general public and
 healthier             business.
 Michigan          ▪   Board meetings will be open to the public and accounts will be
                       subject to audit
                   ▪   Between Medigap coverage rates, taxes and the Endowment,
                       BCBSM will contribute more than $4 billion to Michigan
                       families over the next 18 years.



                                                                                            3
UNPRECEDENTED CONTRIBUTION
$1.56 billion contribution can be used for health care programs to make a
significant impact on Michigan health
    Michigan is currently ranked 30th out of 50 states on its overall            …  and  improvements   to  health  status  can  
    health  status   …                                                           drive significant economic competitiveness
    State health status indicator composite score                                ▪   Poor population health drives significant
    relative to national weighted average                                            labor force productivity and economic
    Average ranking, 2000-2009                                                       performance loss
      Top quartile                                                                   – Lost economic output due to health
                                                                                         reasons represents $260 billion per year
                                                                           MS            in the United States 1
                                                                           #50   ▪   Given Michigan’s health status ranking, it is
                                                                                     likely to bear a disproportionate share of this
                                                                                     economic loss
                                                                                 ▪   BCBSM’s contributions can drive a
                                                                                     significant reduction in the economic loss
                                                                                     by:
         MN                                 MI
         #1
                                                                                     – Improve the citizens’ health
                                            #30                                      – Improve overall productivity
                                                                                     – Create a more competitive business
                                                                                         climate with lower health care costs
    ▪   Michigan is ranked number 30 based on its overall health status
        indicator; ranking lower on key health care areas are as follows:
                                                                                 ▪   Even a modest improvement (e.g., 5%)
                                                                                     can drive as much as a half-billion
        – Number 39 on diabetes
                                                                                     dollars in annual improvement in
        – Number 33 on smoking                                                       productivity, encouraging a more
        – Number 42 on obesity                                                       competitive business climate
    ▪   Focused, outcome driven spending could result in
        significant improvements even by attaining national
        average

1 Health reasons include not working, sick days, and subpar productivity
Source: The Commonwealth Fund (2005), www.americashealthrankings.com                                                                   4
UNPRECEDENTED CONTRIBUTION
BCBSM’s  $1.56  Billion  contribution  would  far  exceed  any  other                                                                    EXAMPLES

contribution from nonprofit to nonprofit transitions

                                                                               Membership at
  Not for pro-         Total contributions                                     mutualization                                    Year of
  fit mutuals          USD millions                                            Millions      Type                               mutualization

   Idaho                0                                                               0.6             Mutual                        1994

   Illinois1                124                                                         2.4             Mutual                        1982

   North Dakota 0                                                                       0.4             Mutual                        1998

   New Mexico2           55                                                             0.2             Mutual                        2001

   Oklahoma             0                                                               0.6             Mutual                        2005

   Texas                10                                                              4.83            Mutual                        1998
   Proposed
                                                                 1,500                  4.3                                           2012
   Michigan

                  ▪ Contribution would be larger than any other nonprofit mutualizations
                  ▪ BCBSM is committed to nonprofit status and to retain jobs within Michigan


1 Illinois mutualized to join HCSC in 1984. In 1998, BCBS Illinois merged with BCBS Texas (then a non  -mutual non-profit) to form HCSC under
mutual structure.
2 Total contributions of $55M; $20M endowment to its foundation and $35M towards existing liabilities.
3 Represents current membership, membership at mutualization not available.
                                                                                                                                                5
COMMITMENT TO MICHIGAN
Senate Bills 61 and 62 guarantee that BCBSM will continue to be a
nonprofit, Michigan-based health insurer

          Remaining nonprofit allows us to retain our focus on providing
          access to affordable care by keeping costs and margins low --
          not maximizing profit



                    ▪ The legislation specifically will NOT allow BCBSM to
                      become a for-profit company
 BCBSM has been     ▪ BCBSM would not be sold to an out of state company,
 and will always      preserving jobs and growth opportunities here in Michigan
 be committed to
                    ▪ BCBSM will continue to be governed with members on its
 being a Michigan
                      board of directors representing diverse health care
 company serving
                      stakeholders
 the people of
 Michigan           ▪ BCBSM will continue to serve as insurer of last resort until
                      2014, when all insurers will share that responsibility



                                                                                     6
COMMITMENT TO MICHIGAN
BCBSM cannot be sold or convert to a for-profit


     In cases where a nonprofit converts to a for-profit company, it is
      tradition  to  do  a  “valuation”   of  the  assets  of  the  nonprofit   organization   before  
      those assets are sold

     BCBSM is neither being sold nor being converted to a for-profit company.
      In fact, these bills prohibit BCBSM from becoming a for-profit company

     In  the  unlikely   event  of  a  sale,  however,  the  “Schuette”  amendment   adopted  in  
      the Senate ensures that the people of Michigan would then be entitled to
      proceeds equal to the fair market value of Blue Cross and its subsidiaries at the
      time of the transaction



    The legislation now assures that the assets of Blue Cross will be protected with a
    security provision which "locks in" the assets to ensure that the people of Michigan
    will  remain  the  owners  of  those  assets  forever.  Forever….  Should  Blue  Cross  decide  
    to go public or merge with another company in the future, all the proceeds of that
    sale, potentially billions of dollars, would be paid over to the people of Michigan.
                                       – Attorney General Bill Schuette (Detroit News, 10/30/12)


                                                                                                          7
COMMITMENT TO MICHIGAN
SBs 61 & 62 ensure Seniors will continue to have access to affordable,
high quality care



       ▪ The legislation ensures the AG agreement to freeze Medigap
          Rates for the next four years will stay in place
       ▪ After the freeze, the endowment will be required at least until 2021
          to continue to subsidize the Medigap program to help seniors in
          need, and $120 million will be dedicated in the new nonprofit fund
          to subsidize Medigap coverage.
       ▪ This new Medigap structure will not require small business to pay
          more for BCBSM insurance to fund the subsidy – which harms their
          ability to provide insurance for their employees and create jobs
       ▪ Medigap alternatives for seniors, like BCBSM Medicare Advantage,
          are similar in cost, yet offer more comprehensive benefits.
          Medicare Advantage is also community rated and guaranteed
          issue.



                                                                                8
COMMITMENT TO MICHIGAN
Seniors have health coverage alternatives to Medigap that are similar in
cost, yet offer more comprehensive benefits
                Medigap package                                         Medicare Advantage package

                Coverage                             Included?           Coverage                       Included?

                ▪   Medicare Part A                        ✓             ▪   Medicare Part A               ✓
                ▪   Medicare Part B                        ✓             ▪   Medicare Part B               ✓        Most Medicare
                ▪   Prescription benefits                  ✓             ▪   Prescription benefits         ✓        Advantage plans
  Health                                                                                                            provide at least
  benefits                                                               ▪   Dental                        ✓        the same coverage
  offered       ▪   Vision                                 ✓             ▪   Vision                        ✓        and often at a
                                                                                                                    lower cost
                                                                         ▪   Coverage for conditions       ✓        (including some
                                                                             excluded under Medigap                 with Part B
                                                                             (infusion therapy, etc.)               subsidy)

                Medicare Part B                         $99.90           Medicare Part B                       $0   In many cases,
                                                                                                                    Medicare
                BCBSM Legacy                            $122.86          BCBSM Medicare Plus            $112.40     Advantage
                Medigap                                                  PPO (Inc. Part B Premium)                  provides better
  Oakland                                                                                                           coverage at a
  county        BCBSM PDP B Premium                    $87.30            Total OOP                       $243.0     meaningfully
  example                                                                                                           lower cost
                Total OOP                                   $75

                Monthly total                             $385           Monthly total                     $355
                                                                                                                        MA plan
                Yearly Total                            $4,620           Yearly Total                    $4,260        includes
                                                                                                                        dental1
1 Dental coverage is approximately $35 to $40 per month in total costs if purchased separately
SOURCE: CMS, BCBSM                                                                                                                      9
COMMITMENT TO MICHIGAN
BCBSM will remain committed to Michigan


                         M ichigan cities:        ▪ BCBSM is a nonprofit Michigan
                         97% of Blue                  company, an independent
      M ichigan jobs:
                         workforce is                 licensee of the Blue Cross and
      BCBSM
                         located in the               Blue Shield Association, that
      supports over
                         downtown areas               represents our members to
      7,000 jobs
                         of Detroit,                  ensure they have access to the
                         Lansing and                  health care they need, when
                         Grand Rapids                 they need it and at a price they
                                                      can afford.
                         M ichigan health:
      M ichigan                                   ▪   For the past 70 years, BCBSM
                         Provides health
      economy:                                        has worked as a committed
                         insurance to
      BCBSM has                                       partner with health care
                         over 4 million
      spent over $331                                 providers, businesses, labor,
                         people
      million in 2010                                 state government and
                         regardless of zip
      with Michigan-                                  consumers to improve Michigan
                         code
      based suppliers                                 all around


             BCBSM’s goals and purpose would remain the same:
             Remain committed to Michigan, expand access to health care,
             control health care costs, and improve health care quality


                                                                                         10
Senate Bills 61 and 62 represents countless hours of hard work and
compromise that has earned the support of leaders across Michigan. Join
them  in  supporting  the  modernization  of  Michigan’s  insurance  market:

                                                         Job Providers:
                                                         Small Business Association of Michigan
                                                         Michigan Chamber of Commerce
                                                         Detroit Regional Chamber
 Michigan Association of Health Plans:                   Lansing Regional Chamber of Commerce
 “We are pleased that the final                           Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce
                                                         Traverse City Chamber of Commerce
 version…addressed  the  key  issues  that  we  
                                                         Northern Michigan Chamber Alliance
 advocated…We  continue  to  believe  that               Michigan Business and Professional Association
 these changes are critical in moving
 Michigan toward a more competitive health               Providers:
 insurance market place.”                                Ascension Health
                                                         Beaumont Health System
                                                         McLaren Health System
 Frank Kelley, Former Attorney General:
                                                         Sparrow Health System
 “…gives  Blue  Cross  a  mission  that  isn’t           Trinity Health System
 dictated by thirty-two-year-old needs, but that         University of Michigan Health System
 is right for the future.”                               Michigan Osteopathic Association

 Small Business Association of Michigan:                 Newspapers
                                                         Detroit Free Press
 “We  are  encouraged  that  this  legislation  will  
                                                         Detroit News
 drive Michigan toward a level playing field for         Port Huron Times Herald
 BCBSM, commercial insurers and HMOs,
 and will streamline the outdated insurance              Other
 regulatory  system.”                                    Michigan Municipal League
12
We  should  act  now  to  modernize  M ichigan’s  health  insurance  market


         Key features of Senate Bills 61 and 62:
         1. Regulates all health insurers under the same set of rules –
            creating a level playing field to increase competition, reduce
            health care costs, improve quality, and give customers more
            choices while also ensuring that BCBSM pays state taxes
         2. Establishes an unprecedented $1.56 billion contribution from
            BCBSM  for  the  health  of  Michigan’s  people
         3. Ensures that BCBSM will continue to be a nonprofit, Michigan
            based health insurer dedicated to guaranteeing that all
            Michigan citizens have access to high-quality, affordable health
            insurance



                          Questions?

                                                                               13

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BCBSM Testimony about SB 61 and 62

  • 1. Senate Bills 61 and 62: Modernizing   Michigan’s  Health   Insurance Market Testimony
  • 2. SB  61  &  62  would  modernize  M ichigan’s  health  insurance  market These are the key points we would like to cover with you today regarding Senate Bills 61 & 62: 1. Regulates all health insurers under the same set of rules – creating a level playing field to increase competition, reduce health care costs, improve quality and give customers more choices while also ensuring that BCBSM pays state taxes 2. Establishes an unprecedented $1.56 billion contribution from BCBSM  for  the  health  of  Michigan’s  people 3. Ensures that BCBSM will continue to be a nonprofit, Michigan based health insurer providing access to high-quality, affordable health insurance for Michigan citizens 1
  • 3. LEVEL PLAYING FIELD SBs 61 & 62 regulates all health insurers under the same set of rules, giving Michigan modern regulations that encourage a stronger marketplace ▪ This proposal levels the playing field because: A level playing field would – All health insurers would be regulated increase under the Insurance Code and will play by competition, the same rules reduce health – BCBSM would have to pay state and local care costs, taxes like commercial insurance companies improve quality, and give – BCBSM will not have any special regulatory customers more advantages or burdens – it will be regulated choice under the same rules as commercial insurers 2
  • 4. UNPRECEDENTED CONTRIBUTION The $1.56 billion contribution is an unprecedented opportunity for Michigan ▪ BCBSM would contribute $1.56 billion over 18 years to a nonprofit endowment established to invest in key health care priorities for the people of Michigan ▪ Funds from the non-profit Michigan Health and Wellness BCBSM will Endowment will not be controlled by BCBSM make a $1.56 ▪ The 9-member non-profit board will be appointed by the billion Governor with appointee recommendations from each caucus contribution in leader support of ▪ Key interest groups will be represented on the board including creating a representatives of minor children, seniors, the general public and healthier business. Michigan ▪ Board meetings will be open to the public and accounts will be subject to audit ▪ Between Medigap coverage rates, taxes and the Endowment, BCBSM will contribute more than $4 billion to Michigan families over the next 18 years. 3
  • 5. UNPRECEDENTED CONTRIBUTION $1.56 billion contribution can be used for health care programs to make a significant impact on Michigan health Michigan is currently ranked 30th out of 50 states on its overall …  and  improvements   to  health  status  can   health  status   … drive significant economic competitiveness State health status indicator composite score ▪ Poor population health drives significant relative to national weighted average labor force productivity and economic Average ranking, 2000-2009 performance loss Top quartile – Lost economic output due to health reasons represents $260 billion per year MS in the United States 1 #50 ▪ Given Michigan’s health status ranking, it is likely to bear a disproportionate share of this economic loss ▪ BCBSM’s contributions can drive a significant reduction in the economic loss by: MN MI #1 – Improve the citizens’ health #30 – Improve overall productivity – Create a more competitive business climate with lower health care costs ▪ Michigan is ranked number 30 based on its overall health status indicator; ranking lower on key health care areas are as follows: ▪ Even a modest improvement (e.g., 5%) can drive as much as a half-billion – Number 39 on diabetes dollars in annual improvement in – Number 33 on smoking productivity, encouraging a more – Number 42 on obesity competitive business climate ▪ Focused, outcome driven spending could result in significant improvements even by attaining national average 1 Health reasons include not working, sick days, and subpar productivity Source: The Commonwealth Fund (2005), www.americashealthrankings.com 4
  • 6. UNPRECEDENTED CONTRIBUTION BCBSM’s  $1.56  Billion  contribution  would  far  exceed  any  other   EXAMPLES contribution from nonprofit to nonprofit transitions Membership at Not for pro- Total contributions mutualization Year of fit mutuals USD millions Millions Type mutualization Idaho 0 0.6 Mutual 1994 Illinois1 124 2.4 Mutual 1982 North Dakota 0 0.4 Mutual 1998 New Mexico2 55 0.2 Mutual 2001 Oklahoma 0 0.6 Mutual 2005 Texas 10 4.83 Mutual 1998 Proposed 1,500 4.3 2012 Michigan ▪ Contribution would be larger than any other nonprofit mutualizations ▪ BCBSM is committed to nonprofit status and to retain jobs within Michigan 1 Illinois mutualized to join HCSC in 1984. In 1998, BCBS Illinois merged with BCBS Texas (then a non -mutual non-profit) to form HCSC under mutual structure. 2 Total contributions of $55M; $20M endowment to its foundation and $35M towards existing liabilities. 3 Represents current membership, membership at mutualization not available. 5
  • 7. COMMITMENT TO MICHIGAN Senate Bills 61 and 62 guarantee that BCBSM will continue to be a nonprofit, Michigan-based health insurer Remaining nonprofit allows us to retain our focus on providing access to affordable care by keeping costs and margins low -- not maximizing profit ▪ The legislation specifically will NOT allow BCBSM to become a for-profit company BCBSM has been ▪ BCBSM would not be sold to an out of state company, and will always preserving jobs and growth opportunities here in Michigan be committed to ▪ BCBSM will continue to be governed with members on its being a Michigan board of directors representing diverse health care company serving stakeholders the people of Michigan ▪ BCBSM will continue to serve as insurer of last resort until 2014, when all insurers will share that responsibility 6
  • 8. COMMITMENT TO MICHIGAN BCBSM cannot be sold or convert to a for-profit  In cases where a nonprofit converts to a for-profit company, it is tradition  to  do  a  “valuation”   of  the  assets  of  the  nonprofit   organization   before   those assets are sold  BCBSM is neither being sold nor being converted to a for-profit company. In fact, these bills prohibit BCBSM from becoming a for-profit company  In  the  unlikely   event  of  a  sale,  however,  the  “Schuette”  amendment   adopted  in   the Senate ensures that the people of Michigan would then be entitled to proceeds equal to the fair market value of Blue Cross and its subsidiaries at the time of the transaction The legislation now assures that the assets of Blue Cross will be protected with a security provision which "locks in" the assets to ensure that the people of Michigan will  remain  the  owners  of  those  assets  forever.  Forever….  Should  Blue  Cross  decide   to go public or merge with another company in the future, all the proceeds of that sale, potentially billions of dollars, would be paid over to the people of Michigan. – Attorney General Bill Schuette (Detroit News, 10/30/12) 7
  • 9. COMMITMENT TO MICHIGAN SBs 61 & 62 ensure Seniors will continue to have access to affordable, high quality care ▪ The legislation ensures the AG agreement to freeze Medigap Rates for the next four years will stay in place ▪ After the freeze, the endowment will be required at least until 2021 to continue to subsidize the Medigap program to help seniors in need, and $120 million will be dedicated in the new nonprofit fund to subsidize Medigap coverage. ▪ This new Medigap structure will not require small business to pay more for BCBSM insurance to fund the subsidy – which harms their ability to provide insurance for their employees and create jobs ▪ Medigap alternatives for seniors, like BCBSM Medicare Advantage, are similar in cost, yet offer more comprehensive benefits. Medicare Advantage is also community rated and guaranteed issue. 8
  • 10. COMMITMENT TO MICHIGAN Seniors have health coverage alternatives to Medigap that are similar in cost, yet offer more comprehensive benefits Medigap package Medicare Advantage package Coverage Included? Coverage Included? ▪ Medicare Part A ✓ ▪ Medicare Part A ✓ ▪ Medicare Part B ✓ ▪ Medicare Part B ✓ Most Medicare ▪ Prescription benefits ✓ ▪ Prescription benefits ✓ Advantage plans Health provide at least benefits ▪ Dental ✓ the same coverage offered ▪ Vision ✓ ▪ Vision ✓ and often at a lower cost ▪ Coverage for conditions ✓ (including some excluded under Medigap with Part B (infusion therapy, etc.) subsidy) Medicare Part B $99.90 Medicare Part B $0 In many cases, Medicare BCBSM Legacy $122.86 BCBSM Medicare Plus $112.40 Advantage Medigap PPO (Inc. Part B Premium) provides better Oakland coverage at a county BCBSM PDP B Premium $87.30 Total OOP $243.0 meaningfully example lower cost Total OOP $75 Monthly total $385 Monthly total $355 MA plan Yearly Total $4,620 Yearly Total $4,260 includes dental1 1 Dental coverage is approximately $35 to $40 per month in total costs if purchased separately SOURCE: CMS, BCBSM 9
  • 11. COMMITMENT TO MICHIGAN BCBSM will remain committed to Michigan M ichigan cities: ▪ BCBSM is a nonprofit Michigan 97% of Blue company, an independent M ichigan jobs: workforce is licensee of the Blue Cross and BCBSM located in the Blue Shield Association, that supports over downtown areas represents our members to 7,000 jobs of Detroit, ensure they have access to the Lansing and health care they need, when Grand Rapids they need it and at a price they can afford. M ichigan health: M ichigan ▪ For the past 70 years, BCBSM Provides health economy: has worked as a committed insurance to BCBSM has partner with health care over 4 million spent over $331 providers, businesses, labor, people million in 2010 state government and regardless of zip with Michigan- consumers to improve Michigan code based suppliers all around BCBSM’s goals and purpose would remain the same: Remain committed to Michigan, expand access to health care, control health care costs, and improve health care quality 10
  • 12. Senate Bills 61 and 62 represents countless hours of hard work and compromise that has earned the support of leaders across Michigan. Join them  in  supporting  the  modernization  of  Michigan’s  insurance  market: Job Providers: Small Business Association of Michigan Michigan Chamber of Commerce Detroit Regional Chamber Michigan Association of Health Plans: Lansing Regional Chamber of Commerce “We are pleased that the final  Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce Traverse City Chamber of Commerce version…addressed  the  key  issues  that  we   Northern Michigan Chamber Alliance advocated…We  continue  to  believe  that   Michigan Business and Professional Association these changes are critical in moving Michigan toward a more competitive health Providers: insurance market place.” Ascension Health Beaumont Health System McLaren Health System Frank Kelley, Former Attorney General: Sparrow Health System “…gives  Blue  Cross  a  mission  that  isn’t   Trinity Health System dictated by thirty-two-year-old needs, but that University of Michigan Health System is right for the future.” Michigan Osteopathic Association Small Business Association of Michigan: Newspapers Detroit Free Press “We  are  encouraged  that  this  legislation  will   Detroit News drive Michigan toward a level playing field for Port Huron Times Herald BCBSM, commercial insurers and HMOs, and will streamline the outdated insurance Other regulatory  system.” Michigan Municipal League
  • 13. 12
  • 14. We  should  act  now  to  modernize  M ichigan’s  health  insurance  market Key features of Senate Bills 61 and 62: 1. Regulates all health insurers under the same set of rules – creating a level playing field to increase competition, reduce health care costs, improve quality, and give customers more choices while also ensuring that BCBSM pays state taxes 2. Establishes an unprecedented $1.56 billion contribution from BCBSM  for  the  health  of  Michigan’s  people 3. Ensures that BCBSM will continue to be a nonprofit, Michigan based health insurer dedicated to guaranteeing that all Michigan citizens have access to high-quality, affordable health insurance Questions? 13