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Forget Brand Preference
Win the Brand Relevance Battle

               DAVID A. AAKER
               Vice Chairman, Prophet
                 Blog: davidaaker.com

                        BMA Chicago
                        October, 2012


                                  Proprietary and confidential
                                              Do not distribute
Brand      Market
            Relevance   Dynamics



Brand Relevance                    2
Asahi-Kirin Beer War




Brand Relevance          3
The Computer Industry



            Minicomputers


            Network Workstations


            Graphic Workstations


            Build to Order PCs




Brand Relevance                    4
Customer Decision Process


                        Brand Relevance              Brand Preference


                   Select Product       Determine
                    Category or          Brands         Select Brand to Buy
                    Subcategory        To Consider


                  SUV               Audi                     BMW
                                    BMW
                                    Mercedes-Benz




Brand Relevance                                                               5
Routes to Winning


                  Brand Preference         Brand Relevance



                   Competitor               Competitor
                     Brand                    Brand
       Winning                       VS.
       Means
                       Not                     Not
                    Preferred               Considered




Brand Relevance                                              6
Innovation Continuum

      Innovation       Incremental         Substantial     Transformational


      Offering      Noticeable Impact    New Category        Game Changer
    Enhancement    On Brand Preference   Or Subcategory




                       Online Shipping
                                         CORNING Gorilla
                                             Glass




Brand Relevance                                                               7
Test—New Category/Subcategory?


                     Can we deliver?
                  Is there a “must have”?
                  Business worthwhile?
                          Legs?


Brand Relevance                             8
The Pay Off




Brand Relevance   9
Transformational Innovation




Brand Relevance                     10
The Pay Off
      108 Business launches: Those creating new categories or subcategories:
         • 14% of sample
         • 38% of revenue
         • 61% of profits

      McKinsey Study: 1,000 firms, 40 years
        • New entrants
        • Return premium over average for their industry
        • First year 13%
        • 3% in fifth year
        • 1 % in tenth year

      New Product Success Correlated with Differentiation




Brand Relevance                                                            11
Defining Categories/Subcategories

   Applications


   Shared Interest


    Values that connect


   Components to systems



     Augmented
     relationship
Brand Relevance                       12
Create Barriers
   Execute over the top


   Continuously innovate
                            Nano Shuffle Touch   iPad


   Be the Exemplar



   Branded differentiator



Brand Relevance                                         13
The Power of Branding Innovations

                  OuterStyle      OuterStyle




                               Alpine Class Fill




Brand Relevance                                    14
Branded Feature




Brand Relevance     15
Branded Technology
                          Caterpillar ACERT
                  Emission Reducing Diesel Engine Technology




Brand Relevance                                                16
Branded Service




Brand Relevance      17
Branded Customer Interaction

                  Dell Community




                                   StudioDell

Brand Relevance                                 18
“You do not merely want to be considered
                          just the best of the best,
                   You want to be considered the only one
                            who do what you do.”

                                          Jerry Garcia, The Grateful Dead




Brand Relevance                                                             19
Relevance Threat

                  Lose Brand Relevance

No Longer Make What     Lose Energy      Have Compelling
Customers Are Buying     & Visibility       Negative




Brand Relevance                                            20
Stick to Your Knitting




Brand Relevance            21
Parity




Brand Relevance   22
Reposition




                  Hunting,
                  fishing,   Outdoors
                  camping
Brand Relevance                         23
Reposition – “Products” to Delivering “Solutions”

                                      The Solutions Journey



               Starting
                Point
       Commodity    Commodity        Value Added   Services      System                Integrated
                      + Free          Products                  Services/               Products
                     Services                                   Products               & Services

                          Products
                          Products                 Transition
                                                   Transition                Solutions
                                                                             Solutions




Deck Title                                                        Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute.   24
Leapfrogging




Brand Relevance   25
Relevance Threat

                  Lose Brand Relevance

  No Longer Make What    Lose Energy     Have Compelling
  Customers Are Buying    & Visibility      Negative




Brand Relevance                                            26
The Decline of Brands

         Brand Asset Valuator
         •40,000 brands
         •44 countries
         •70 metrics
         •15 years


        Trustworthiness    down 40% in 13 years
        Quality perception down 24% in 14 years
        Awareness          down 20% in 13 years

Brand Relevance                                   27
Energy


 Interesting/exciting

 Involving/engaging

 Innovative/dynamic

 Passionate/enthusiastic


Brand Relevance            28
Extend the Brand
                          •   Body Wash with Nutrium
                          •   Facial Core Cleanser
                          •   Antiperspirant & Deodorant
                          •   Shampoo with Weightless Moisturizer
                          •   Nutrium Beauty Bar
                          •   Men & Care




                  $200M
                   1990

Brand Relevance                                                     29
Avon--Branded Program




                  Raised $640 million since 1992
                   Educated 100 million women




Brand Relevance                                    30
Branded Energizers




                      NASCAR




Brand Relevance                31
Relevance Threat

                  Lose Brand Relevance

No Longer Make What     Lose Energy      Have Compelling
Customers Are Buying     & Visibility       Negative




Brand Relevance                                            32
Remove a Negative




Brand Relevance      33
Brand      Market
            Relevance   Dynamics



Brand Relevance                    34
Forget Brand Preference
Win the Brand Relevance Battle

               DAVID A. AAKER
               Vice Chairman, Prophet
                 Blog: davidaaker.com

                        BMA Chicago
                        October, 2012


                                  Proprietary and confidential
                                              Do not distribute

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BMA Chicago - Forget Brand Preference, Win the Brand Relevance War

  • 1. Forget Brand Preference Win the Brand Relevance Battle DAVID A. AAKER Vice Chairman, Prophet Blog: davidaaker.com BMA Chicago October, 2012 Proprietary and confidential Do not distribute
  • 2. Brand Market Relevance Dynamics Brand Relevance 2
  • 4. The Computer Industry Minicomputers Network Workstations Graphic Workstations Build to Order PCs Brand Relevance 4
  • 5. Customer Decision Process Brand Relevance Brand Preference Select Product Determine Category or Brands Select Brand to Buy Subcategory To Consider SUV Audi BMW BMW Mercedes-Benz Brand Relevance 5
  • 6. Routes to Winning Brand Preference Brand Relevance Competitor Competitor Brand Brand Winning VS. Means Not Not Preferred Considered Brand Relevance 6
  • 7. Innovation Continuum Innovation Incremental Substantial Transformational Offering Noticeable Impact New Category Game Changer Enhancement On Brand Preference Or Subcategory Online Shipping CORNING Gorilla Glass Brand Relevance 7
  • 8. Test—New Category/Subcategory? Can we deliver? Is there a “must have”? Business worthwhile? Legs? Brand Relevance 8
  • 9. The Pay Off Brand Relevance 9
  • 11. The Pay Off 108 Business launches: Those creating new categories or subcategories: • 14% of sample • 38% of revenue • 61% of profits McKinsey Study: 1,000 firms, 40 years • New entrants • Return premium over average for their industry • First year 13% • 3% in fifth year • 1 % in tenth year New Product Success Correlated with Differentiation Brand Relevance 11
  • 12. Defining Categories/Subcategories Applications Shared Interest Values that connect Components to systems Augmented relationship Brand Relevance 12
  • 13. Create Barriers Execute over the top Continuously innovate Nano Shuffle Touch iPad Be the Exemplar Branded differentiator Brand Relevance 13
  • 14. The Power of Branding Innovations OuterStyle OuterStyle Alpine Class Fill Brand Relevance 14
  • 16. Branded Technology Caterpillar ACERT Emission Reducing Diesel Engine Technology Brand Relevance 16
  • 18. Branded Customer Interaction Dell Community StudioDell Brand Relevance 18
  • 19. “You do not merely want to be considered just the best of the best, You want to be considered the only one who do what you do.” Jerry Garcia, The Grateful Dead Brand Relevance 19
  • 20. Relevance Threat Lose Brand Relevance No Longer Make What Lose Energy Have Compelling Customers Are Buying & Visibility Negative Brand Relevance 20
  • 21. Stick to Your Knitting Brand Relevance 21
  • 23. Reposition Hunting, fishing, Outdoors camping Brand Relevance 23
  • 24. Reposition – “Products” to Delivering “Solutions” The Solutions Journey Starting Point Commodity Commodity Value Added Services System Integrated + Free Products Services/ Products Services Products & Services Products Products Transition Transition Solutions Solutions Deck Title Proprietary and confidential. Do not distribute. 24
  • 26. Relevance Threat Lose Brand Relevance No Longer Make What Lose Energy Have Compelling Customers Are Buying & Visibility Negative Brand Relevance 26
  • 27. The Decline of Brands Brand Asset Valuator •40,000 brands •44 countries •70 metrics •15 years Trustworthiness down 40% in 13 years Quality perception down 24% in 14 years Awareness down 20% in 13 years Brand Relevance 27
  • 28. Energy Interesting/exciting Involving/engaging Innovative/dynamic Passionate/enthusiastic Brand Relevance 28
  • 29. Extend the Brand • Body Wash with Nutrium • Facial Core Cleanser • Antiperspirant & Deodorant • Shampoo with Weightless Moisturizer • Nutrium Beauty Bar • Men & Care $200M 1990 Brand Relevance 29
  • 30. Avon--Branded Program Raised $640 million since 1992 Educated 100 million women Brand Relevance 30
  • 31. Branded Energizers NASCAR Brand Relevance 31
  • 32. Relevance Threat Lose Brand Relevance No Longer Make What Lose Energy Have Compelling Customers Are Buying & Visibility Negative Brand Relevance 32
  • 33. Remove a Negative Brand Relevance 33
  • 34. Brand Market Relevance Dynamics Brand Relevance 34
  • 35. Forget Brand Preference Win the Brand Relevance Battle DAVID A. AAKER Vice Chairman, Prophet Blog: davidaaker.com BMA Chicago October, 2012 Proprietary and confidential Do not distribute

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. DHL Web Shipping ======= Online Shipping Solutions especially for companies Ability to book, track, and manage express shippings Includes label printing mechanism CORNING Gorilla Glass ======= Glass specifically engineered for the use in smartphones It is thin, light and extremely damage-resistant Developed in the 1960, but it came to success with the use in the first iPhone as Steve Jobs convinced the Corning CEO to start producing it It is currently used in over 600 million devices (smartphones, tablets, etc) Product videos: http://www.corninggorillaglass.com/#videos
  2. Sony Erricson struggled after Apple released it ’s iPhone in the third quarter of 2007 Overall the handset shipments fell from 30.8M in 2007 to 8.1M in Q1 2011 They failed to compete in the areas of innovation and usability against Apples iOS and Googles Android and weren ’t able to position themselves with a well equipped smartphone. Thus, they were not in the considerationset in a rapidly growing sector In 2011 Sony aquired Ericssons stake and completed the acquisition in Febr. 2012
  3. Sony Erricson struggled after Apple released it ’s iPhone in the third quarter of 2007 Overall the handset shipments fell from 30.8M in 2007 to 8.1M in Q1 2011 They failed to compete in the areas of innovation and usability against Apples iOS and Googles Android and weren ’t able to position themselves with a well equipped smartphone. Thus, they were not in the considerationset in a rapidly growing sector In 2011 Sony aquired Ericssons stake and completed the acquisition in Febr. 2012
  4. The Dove story from 200 million to over 2 billion by extending the brand to other products and countries.
  5. Sony Erricson struggled after Apple released it ’s iPhone in the third quarter of 2007 Overall the handset shipments fell from 30.8M in 2007 to 8.1M in Q1 2011 They failed to compete in the areas of innovation and usability against Apples iOS and Googles Android and weren ’t able to position themselves with a well equipped smartphone. Thus, they were not in the considerationset in a rapidly growing sector In 2011 Sony aquired Ericssons stake and completed the acquisition in Febr. 2012