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IMF

  Presented By : BABASAB PATIL
Agencies that Facilitate
  International Flows

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
   IMF  goals encourage increased
    internationalization of business.
   Its compensatory financing facility attempts to
    reduce the impact of export instability on country
    economies.
   Financing by the IMF is measured in special
    drawing rights.
FACTS OF IMF
   Membership: 187 countries
   Headquarters: Washington, D.C.
   Executive Board: 24 Directors representing countries or
    groups of countries
   Staff: Approximately 2,500 from 158 countries
   Total quotas: US$328 billion (as of 8/31/10)
   Additional pledged or committed resources: $600 billion
   Loans committed (as of 8/31/10): US$200 billion, of
    which US$146 billion have not been drawn
    Biggest borrowers (credit outstanding as of 8/31/10):
    Romania, Ukraine, Hungary
MAIN PURPOSES
   Promoting international monetary cooperation;
   Facilitating the expansion and balanced growth
    of international trade.
   Promoting exchange stability;
   Assisting in the establishment of a multilateral
    system of payments; and
   Making resources available (with adequate
    safeguards) to members experiencing balance
    of payments difficulties.
What does IMF DO?
   The IMF promotes international monetary
    cooperation and exchange rate stability,
    facilitates the balanced growth of international
    trade, and provides resources to help
    members in balance of payments difficulties or
    to assist with poverty reduction.
Membership
   The IMF has 187 member countries. It is a
    specialized agency of the United Nations but
    has its own charter, governing structure, and
    finances. Its members are represented through
    a quota system broadly based on their relative
    size in the global economy.
HOW?
   Through its economic surveillance, the IMF
    keeps track of the economic health of its
    member countries, alerting them to risks on
    the horizon and providing policy advice.

   It also lends to countries in difficulty, and
    provides technical assistance and training to
    help     countries     improve      economic
    management.
Areas of Activity
   Surveillance
       It appraises its members exchange rate
        policies
       Analyses their general economic situation
   Financial assistance to IMF member countries
   Technical assistance
       re: fiscal and monetary policy
   But in 2008, the IMF began making loans again to
    countries hit by the financial crisis and high food and
    fuel prices. In late 2008 and early 2009 the IMF lent $60
    billion to emerging markets affected by the crisis.

   But in 2008, the IMF began making loans again to
    countries hit by the financial crisis and high food and
    fuel prices. In late 2008 and early 2009 the IMF lent $60
    billion to emerging markets affected by the crisis.
   In March 2009, the Fund announced a major overhaul of
    its   lending     framework,     including   modernizing
    conditionality, introducing a new flexible credit line,
    enhancing the flexibility of the Fund’s regular stand-by
    lending arrangement, doubling access limits on loans,
    adapting its cost structures for high-access and
    precautionary lending, and streamlining instruments that
    were seldom used.
MAIN ACTIVITY
   Lends money to members who have trouble
    meeting financial obligations - BUT, only on the
    condition that they undertake economic reforms
    to eliminate these difficulties for their own good.
   INDIA- Financial Position in the Fund
    as of February 28, 2011
IMF Explained: Roles, Functions and Key Facts

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IMF Explained: Roles, Functions and Key Facts

  • 1. IMF Presented By : BABASAB PATIL
  • 2. Agencies that Facilitate International Flows International Monetary Fund (IMF)  IMF goals encourage increased internationalization of business.  Its compensatory financing facility attempts to reduce the impact of export instability on country economies.  Financing by the IMF is measured in special drawing rights.
  • 3. FACTS OF IMF  Membership: 187 countries  Headquarters: Washington, D.C.  Executive Board: 24 Directors representing countries or groups of countries  Staff: Approximately 2,500 from 158 countries  Total quotas: US$328 billion (as of 8/31/10)  Additional pledged or committed resources: $600 billion  Loans committed (as of 8/31/10): US$200 billion, of which US$146 billion have not been drawn  Biggest borrowers (credit outstanding as of 8/31/10): Romania, Ukraine, Hungary
  • 4. MAIN PURPOSES  Promoting international monetary cooperation;  Facilitating the expansion and balanced growth of international trade.  Promoting exchange stability;  Assisting in the establishment of a multilateral system of payments; and  Making resources available (with adequate safeguards) to members experiencing balance of payments difficulties.
  • 5. What does IMF DO?  The IMF promotes international monetary cooperation and exchange rate stability, facilitates the balanced growth of international trade, and provides resources to help members in balance of payments difficulties or to assist with poverty reduction.
  • 6. Membership  The IMF has 187 member countries. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations but has its own charter, governing structure, and finances. Its members are represented through a quota system broadly based on their relative size in the global economy.
  • 7. HOW?  Through its economic surveillance, the IMF keeps track of the economic health of its member countries, alerting them to risks on the horizon and providing policy advice.  It also lends to countries in difficulty, and provides technical assistance and training to help countries improve economic management.
  • 8. Areas of Activity  Surveillance  It appraises its members exchange rate policies  Analyses their general economic situation  Financial assistance to IMF member countries  Technical assistance  re: fiscal and monetary policy
  • 9.
  • 10. But in 2008, the IMF began making loans again to countries hit by the financial crisis and high food and fuel prices. In late 2008 and early 2009 the IMF lent $60 billion to emerging markets affected by the crisis.  But in 2008, the IMF began making loans again to countries hit by the financial crisis and high food and fuel prices. In late 2008 and early 2009 the IMF lent $60 billion to emerging markets affected by the crisis.
  • 11. In March 2009, the Fund announced a major overhaul of its lending framework, including modernizing conditionality, introducing a new flexible credit line, enhancing the flexibility of the Fund’s regular stand-by lending arrangement, doubling access limits on loans, adapting its cost structures for high-access and precautionary lending, and streamlining instruments that were seldom used.
  • 12. MAIN ACTIVITY  Lends money to members who have trouble meeting financial obligations - BUT, only on the condition that they undertake economic reforms to eliminate these difficulties for their own good.
  • 13. INDIA- Financial Position in the Fund as of February 28, 2011