The document discusses different forms of market efficiency according to the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). It defines weak, semi-strong, and strong forms of efficiency based on what information is reflected in market prices. Weak-form efficiency means prices reflect all historical price information, semi-strong means they reflect all public information, and strong form means they reflect all public and private information. The document summarizes various studies and evidence related to testing each form of efficiency through analyses of market anomalies, event studies, and performance of professional investors.