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Between the Tides
The Sponges: Phylum Porifera e.g. Haliclona sp Multicellular No tissues Sessile  Filter feeders
The Sponges: Phylum Porifera Characterized by their spicules Calcium Spongin silica
The Sponges: Phylum PoriferaFilter Feeders
The Sponges: Phylum Porifera Sessile? Not Always Thanks to their symbiotic friend  the Hermit crab
The Sponges: Phylum Porifera Sponges: defense many sponges produce toxins and have bright warning colouration some sponge toxins work against other sponges competing for space
The Sponges: Phylum Porifera
The Sponges: Phylum Porifera Glass Sponge Reefs
The Sponges: Phylum PoriferaOur Reefs
Sea Anemone and JelliesPhylum Cnidaria
Sea Anemone and JelliesPhylum Cnidaria
Sea Anemone and Jellies - Phylum CnidariaClass Scyphozoa
Sea Anemone and Jellies - Phylum CnidariaClass Scyphozoa
Sea Anemone and Jellies - Phylum CnidariaClass ScyphozoaAlternations of Generations
Sea Anemone and Jellies - Phylum Cnidaria Class Hydrozoa
Sea Anemone and Jellies - Phylum Cnidaria Class Hydrozoa
Sea Anemone and Jellies - Phylum Cnidaria
Sea Anemone and Jellies - Phylum CnidariaClass Anthozoa Jellies not present during their lifecycle Have stinging cells called nematocysts Carnivores Can move on their pedal foot and some can swim.  Corals also found within this class
Anemone Reproduction
Sea Anemone and Jellies - Phylum CnidariaClass AnthozoaSplitting Anemone
Sea Anemone and Jellies - Phylum CnidariaClass AnthozoaSwimming Anemone
Sea Anemone and Jellies - Phylum CnidariaClass Anthozoa
FlatwormsPhylum Platyhelminthes
FlatwormsPhylum Platyhelminthes Bilaterally symetrical Dorsoventrally flattened Very motile Digestive system with a mouth but no anus No circulatory system Do have an excretory system Cephalization
FlatwormsPhylum Platyhelminthes
FlatwormsPhylum PlatyhelminthesSwimming
FlatwormsPhylum PlatyhelminthesHermaphroditic
FlatwormsPhylum PlatyhelminthesRegenerative
Ribbon Worms – Phylum Nemertea
Ribbon Worms – Phylum Nemertea Bilateral Movement via mucus, cilia and muscles Carnivores Mouth and anus Circulatory and excretory system
Ribbon Worms – Phylum Nemertea Unusual Characteristic Muscular eversible proboscis Rynchocoel
Ribbon Worms – Phylum Nemertea
Ribbon Worms – Phylum Nemertea
Ribbon Worms – Phylum NemerteaProboscis
Worms with LegsPhylum Annelida
Worms with Legs - Phylum AnnelidaNereissp. Phylum also includes earth worms and leeches Segmented bodies and organs Motile or sessile Carnivores with jaws Epitoky
Worms with Legs - Phylum Annelida
Worms with Legs - Phylum AnnelidaClass Polychaeta
Worms with Legs - Phylum AnnelidaClass Polychaeta
Worms with Legs - Phylum Annelida Class Polychaeta
Worms with Legs - Phylum AnnelidaEudistyliavancouverii
Worms with Legs - Phylum AnnelidaEpitoky
Worms with Legs - Phylum AnnelidaEpitoky
Worms with Legs - Phylum AnnelidaScale worms - free living and symbiotic
Phylum Mollusca Almost all have the following in common: Mantle Foot radula
Whelks, Nudibranchs and Limpets collectively known as Gastropods
Nucella sp. 90 – 180 o Torsion Shells smooth or fringed (in sheltered waters) Some may develop fringe in the presence of predators Drill and feed on barnacles
Archidoris sp.
Rostanga and Aeolidia Lost torsion and shell during development Feed on sponges and anemones Incorporate spicules or nematocysts for defense
Tectura sp Shell torsion lost during development Algae grazers Very territorial with other limpets
Chitons also called Polyplacophora
Mopalia sp. 8 shell plates Bound by a leather girdle so that they can roll up into a ball Graze on algae No eyes or tentacles but have light sensors built in their shell
Katharina sp.
Phylum Arthropoda More than 900,000 known species Marine, fresh water, terrestrial and airborne Temperature extremes Have an exoskeleton Jointed appendages molt
Pycnogonid – sea spider Body not divided into distinct regions Very slow moving Appendages at the head which are used to groom the opposite sex’s legs and are used by the males to carry fertilized eggs
Isopods, Amphipods, Shrimp and Crabs collectively known as Crustaceans
Sea StarPhylum Echinodermata Penta radial An endo skeleton made up of Calcareous ossicles Tube feet Connective tissue is mutable meaning it can rapidly change from stiff to fluid.
Sea StarPhylum Echinodermata Penta radial An endo skeleton made up of Calcareous ossicles Tube feet Connective tissue is mutable meaning it can rapidly change from stiff to fluid.

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2. worms