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The use of research  in public policy OR:  why research  shouldn't  be like  a lamppost to a drunkard Jim Barratt, 5 November 2009
Aims 1. Put research methods in context 2. Explore the role of research in policy development 3. Examine use of research in film policy
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jim who? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jim who? (2) … all perform some form of  public service : Non Departmental Public Body (NDPB) : Self-regulatory body : Private company with delegated powers : Charity with Royal Charter
Why do research? Research  =  systematic enquiry to increase knowledge & understanding The case against… It's expensive, time consuming, and may require specialist skills and training. ‘ There is nothing a government hates more than to be well-informed; for it makes the process of arriving at decisions much more complicated and difficult.’  John Maynard Keynes
Why do research? (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is public policy?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lamppost and the drunk AE Housman : " Statistics…   are like a  lamppost  to a  drunk …
Lamppost and the drunk (2) … they're used more for  support  than  illumination "
'Evidence-based policy' ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
'Evidence-based policy' (2) EBP 'helps people make well informed decisions about policies, programmes and projects by putting the best available evidence from research at the heart of policy development and implementation’. Davies, P.T. 1999,  Introducing and Monitoring Change  in Dawes, M.G., Davies, P.T.,  Gray, A., Mant, J. and Seers, K. (eds),  Evidence-Based Practice: A Primer for Health Professionals , London, Churchill Livingstone, 1st Edition.  ,[object Object],[object Object]
'Evidence-based policy' (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A drunk loses the keys to his house and is looking for them under a lamppost. A policeman comes over and asks what he’s doing. “ I’m looking for my keys” he says. “I lost them over there”. The policeman looks puzzled.  “ Then why are you looking for them all the way over here?” 'Evidence-based policy' (4)
'Evidence-based policy' (5) “ Because the light is so much better” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
'Evidence-based policy' (6)
'Evidence-based policy' (7) 'The uncertainty of social, economic and political events, coupled with the uncertainty and inconclusive nature of scientific knowledge, mean that high quality evidence often has to compete with these other factors as a basis for decision making.' Philip Davies (2004), Government Chief Social Researcher's Office, Prime Minister's Strategy Unit, Cabinet Office
Types of  policy-related research Descriptive Analytical Predictive National statistics  Market intelligence  Fact-finding/ Briefings  Audit   Attitudinal research   Behavioural studies   Forecasting   Economic modeling  
Types of  policy-related research (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of  policy-related research (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of  policy-related research (4) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of  policy-related research (5) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
www.BiggerPictureResearch.net
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Evidence-Based Policy Research Role

  • 1. The use of research in public policy OR: why research shouldn't be like a lamppost to a drunkard Jim Barratt, 5 November 2009
  • 2. Aims 1. Put research methods in context 2. Explore the role of research in policy development 3. Examine use of research in film policy
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  • 5. Jim who? (2) … all perform some form of public service : Non Departmental Public Body (NDPB) : Self-regulatory body : Private company with delegated powers : Charity with Royal Charter
  • 6. Why do research? Research = systematic enquiry to increase knowledge & understanding The case against… It's expensive, time consuming, and may require specialist skills and training. ‘ There is nothing a government hates more than to be well-informed; for it makes the process of arriving at decisions much more complicated and difficult.’ John Maynard Keynes
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  • 9. Lamppost and the drunk AE Housman : " Statistics… are like a lamppost to a drunk …
  • 10. Lamppost and the drunk (2) … they're used more for support than illumination "
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  • 14. A drunk loses the keys to his house and is looking for them under a lamppost. A policeman comes over and asks what he’s doing. “ I’m looking for my keys” he says. “I lost them over there”. The policeman looks puzzled. “ Then why are you looking for them all the way over here?” 'Evidence-based policy' (4)
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  • 17. 'Evidence-based policy' (7) 'The uncertainty of social, economic and political events, coupled with the uncertainty and inconclusive nature of scientific knowledge, mean that high quality evidence often has to compete with these other factors as a basis for decision making.' Philip Davies (2004), Government Chief Social Researcher's Office, Prime Minister's Strategy Unit, Cabinet Office
  • 18. Types of policy-related research Descriptive Analytical Predictive National statistics  Market intelligence  Fact-finding/ Briefings  Audit   Attitudinal research   Behavioural studies   Forecasting   Economic modeling  
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  • 24. Q&A