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Best Practice Strategies to
             Clean up and Maintain Your
                     Database

                                   Hether Ghelf
             Senior Consultant, Project Manager & Data Hygiene Lead




22/03/2013                              1
GARBAGE IN, GARBAGE OUT
       • Bad inputs make bad outputs

       • In lead generation and overall marketing, a piece of information is
         considered “garbage” if it doesn’t contribute positively to the
         campaign.

       • If you’ve got misleading, inaccurate, or incomplete data, then you’ve
         got garbage on your hands.




22/03/2013                                 2
CHALLENGES & REASONS FOR MESSY DATA

       Staffing Issues

       • Do you have a high data entry staff turnover?
       • Are you stretching existing resources a long way?




22/03/2013                                3
CHALLENGES & REASONS FOR MESSY DATA

       Limited Time / Budget

       • Do you struggle finding the time or money for proper database training
         for your employees?




22/03/2013                                4
CHALLENGES & REASONS FOR MESSY DATA

       Merges and conversions within your databases

       • Have you recently merged 2+ databases?
         - Were duplicate records, codes, attributes taken care prior to the
           merge?

       • Did you convert from one database to another?
         - Were pre-conversion clean up activities and post conversion clean
           up activities scheduled?



             Converting from one database to another is
             a huge task and shouldn’t be taken lightly!

22/03/2013                                 5
CHALLENGES & REASONS FOR MESSY DATA

       Using external sources

       • Do you bring in data from 3rd party vendors or external lists?
       • Have you ensured the data is formatted to fit your data file prior to
         importing?




22/03/2013                                  6
CHALLENGES & REASONS FOR MESSY DATA

       Documentation for Policy and Procedures

       • Are your policy and procedures documents non existent or out-dated?
       • Does your organisation have a Data Entry Standards (DES) document
         to assist with “how to” properly enter data?




              A policy and procedures document
             and DES are two of the top documents
                  organisations should have!



22/03/2013                               7
CHALLENGES & REASONS FOR MESSY DATA

       Resistance to change

       • Have you stopped to ask why you enter in data the way you do?
       • Do you have multiple people entering data different ways?




22/03/2013                              8
WHERE TO START - STEPS TO TAKE
       1. Receive support from the top down

       2. Audit/Assessment

       3. Areas & Issues Identified
             - create a clean up plan/strategy
             - start with the most important areas


       4. Begin Data Cleansing

       5. Ask for Help

       6. Be Proactive – fill in the gaps

       7. Maintain Your Database

22/03/2013                                           9
STEP 1 – RECEIVE SUPPORT FROM THE TOP DOWN
       • CEO

       • Executive Committee

       • Fundraising Manager

       • Fundraising Staff

       • Program & Other Department Staff

       • Data Entry Staff

       • Volunteers



22/03/2013                             10
STEP 2 - AUDIT/ASSESSMENT

       Review your database structure
       • Codes, Attributes, Notes, Gift info, Reports, User Access, Process
       • EVERYTHING!

       Create initial queries/groupings




22/03/2013                                11
STEP 2 - AUDIT/ASSESSMENT
       • Examples of groupings/queries:
             - Formatting of title, first name, middle name, surname, suffix, address lines,
               suburb, state, postcode, gender
             - Blank fields in all of the above
             - Where there’s a spouse but the primary addressee and salutations are
               singular
             - If marked deceased, is the spouse still receiving the mailings; if yes, how are
               they being addressed? Is it still Mr & Mrs? Correct the record so you don’t
               offend anyone
             - Marked as do not solicit, do not call but have been sent a recent appeal or
               called during a recent calling campaign
             - Missing Constituent Codes, Solicit Codes, Attributes
             - Review code tables or drop down menu selections regularly and eliminate
               duplicates or misspellings, especially after data has just been imported into
               the database
             - Return to sender mail – mark as invalid address, don’t just throw it away



22/03/2013                                         12
STEP 2 - AUDIT/ASSESSMENT
       • Examples of groupings/queries continued…
             -   Male title/female or unknown gender
             -   Female title/male or unknown gender
             -   Title Ms, Mrs, Miss and unknown gender
             -   Blank spouse or contact title
             -   Marital status with deceased spouse
             -   Single with spouse
             -   Gifts with a blank campaign, appeal, letter code, etc
             -   Gifts not receipted or acknowledged




22/03/2013                                          13
STEP 2 - AUDIT/ASSESSMENT
       • Other areas to consider reviewing/updating:
             -   Required fields
             -   Security Groups and/or User Access
             -   Existing reports, queries/groupings and exports
             -   Duplicate records – find and merge




22/03/2013                                         14
STEP 2 – AUDIT/ASSESSMENT

       Start talking!

       • Have you asked for input from staff/departments who obtain
         information from the database? Or from those who input data?




22/03/2013                              15
STEP 3 – AREAS & ISSUES IDENTIFIED

       • Review and fine-tune the queries/groupings you created in Step 2

       • Review notes from talking with staff/departments




22/03/2013                                16
STEP 3 – AREAS & ISSUES IDENTIFIED

       • Create a Clean Up Plan/Strategy and goals




22/03/2013                              17
STEP 4 – DATA CLEANSING


       Start Data Cleansing!




             Before making any changes to be
              sure to back up your database!



22/03/2013                     18
STEP 5 – ASK FOR HELP

       Ask for help Internally

       • Knowledgeable staff within your organisation

       And for help externally if needed

       • Consultants or technical experts
         to run database audits
       • Blackbaud Data Hygiene Services




22/03/2013                                 19
STEP 6 – BE PROACTIVE

       Be Proactive

       Be Proactive

       Be Proactive




22/03/2013                     20
STEP 7: MAINTAIN YOUR DATABASE


             After you have spent time, energy
                 and money cleansing your
              database, put steps in place to
                        maintain it!




22/03/2013                    21
STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE

       Assign roles within your organisation
       • Database Administrator (DBA) and/or Super User is a must
       • Set their primary responsibility to keeping your database clean and
         maintained

       Have a back up!
       • Have a back up DBA that can step
           up in case your primary DBA is
           out sick or leaves the organisation




22/03/2013                                22
STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE

       Update (or create) those important documents!

       • Policies and Procedures
       • Data Entry Standards (DES) document




22/03/2013                             23
STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE
       Example of Policy & Procedures document:




22/03/2013                           24
STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE
       Example of Data Entry Standards document:




22/03/2013                           25
STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE

       Keep your staff in the know!

       • Train new and existing staff in system functionality
       • Provide refresher training to staff on a regular basis (quarterly)
       • Hold regular data entry staff meetings (weekly/bi-weekly)




22/03/2013                                  26
STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE

       Look AND Listen

       • Check new staff’s data entry –
         help them become comfortable
         with how they should be entering
         data

       • Talk to your staff - ask what staff like
          doing in the database and what
          they don’t




22/03/2013                                   27
STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE

       Be prepared for upcoming campaigns

       Calling Campaigns:

       • Request staff or volunteers to verify name, address, email, mobile
       • Create a template for entering the new/updated information




22/03/2013                                28
STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE

       Mailing Campaigns:

       • Check your queries/groupings to ensure they have the correct criteria
       • Run your addresses through a data hygiene service or Australia Post
         one or twice a year




22/03/2013                                29
STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE

       Always continue auditing and cleaning up your database

              And never stop searching for areas of improvement




                 Once your database is at a
               manageable state, it will be easier
                        to maintain!




22/03/2013                            30
TAKE AWAYS
       1. Your database is key to your fundraising

       2. Remember… garbage in, garbage out

       3. Get started – don’t keep delaying the inevitable

       4. MAINTAIN YOUR DATABASE

       5. Ask for HELP




22/03/2013                                31
HOW BLACKBAUD CAN HELP
       • Blackbaud’s Consulting Services Department can assist you with your
         database clean up, creation of your Policy & Procedures document
         and Data Entry Standards document.

       • Blackbaud’s Data Hygiene Services include:
         – Address append and verification
         – Phone append and verification for telemarketing and other contact
           purposes
         – Deduplication
         – Provides deep insight into your existing data
         – Offers data elements to enhance your data to create a richer asset
           for your organisation




22/03/2013                                32
THANK YOU!

             Questions?



22/03/2013        33

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Best practice strategies to clean up and maintain your database with Hether Ghelf

  • 1. Best Practice Strategies to Clean up and Maintain Your Database Hether Ghelf Senior Consultant, Project Manager & Data Hygiene Lead 22/03/2013 1
  • 2. GARBAGE IN, GARBAGE OUT • Bad inputs make bad outputs • In lead generation and overall marketing, a piece of information is considered “garbage” if it doesn’t contribute positively to the campaign. • If you’ve got misleading, inaccurate, or incomplete data, then you’ve got garbage on your hands. 22/03/2013 2
  • 3. CHALLENGES & REASONS FOR MESSY DATA Staffing Issues • Do you have a high data entry staff turnover? • Are you stretching existing resources a long way? 22/03/2013 3
  • 4. CHALLENGES & REASONS FOR MESSY DATA Limited Time / Budget • Do you struggle finding the time or money for proper database training for your employees? 22/03/2013 4
  • 5. CHALLENGES & REASONS FOR MESSY DATA Merges and conversions within your databases • Have you recently merged 2+ databases? - Were duplicate records, codes, attributes taken care prior to the merge? • Did you convert from one database to another? - Were pre-conversion clean up activities and post conversion clean up activities scheduled? Converting from one database to another is a huge task and shouldn’t be taken lightly! 22/03/2013 5
  • 6. CHALLENGES & REASONS FOR MESSY DATA Using external sources • Do you bring in data from 3rd party vendors or external lists? • Have you ensured the data is formatted to fit your data file prior to importing? 22/03/2013 6
  • 7. CHALLENGES & REASONS FOR MESSY DATA Documentation for Policy and Procedures • Are your policy and procedures documents non existent or out-dated? • Does your organisation have a Data Entry Standards (DES) document to assist with “how to” properly enter data? A policy and procedures document and DES are two of the top documents organisations should have! 22/03/2013 7
  • 8. CHALLENGES & REASONS FOR MESSY DATA Resistance to change • Have you stopped to ask why you enter in data the way you do? • Do you have multiple people entering data different ways? 22/03/2013 8
  • 9. WHERE TO START - STEPS TO TAKE 1. Receive support from the top down 2. Audit/Assessment 3. Areas & Issues Identified - create a clean up plan/strategy - start with the most important areas 4. Begin Data Cleansing 5. Ask for Help 6. Be Proactive – fill in the gaps 7. Maintain Your Database 22/03/2013 9
  • 10. STEP 1 – RECEIVE SUPPORT FROM THE TOP DOWN • CEO • Executive Committee • Fundraising Manager • Fundraising Staff • Program & Other Department Staff • Data Entry Staff • Volunteers 22/03/2013 10
  • 11. STEP 2 - AUDIT/ASSESSMENT Review your database structure • Codes, Attributes, Notes, Gift info, Reports, User Access, Process • EVERYTHING! Create initial queries/groupings 22/03/2013 11
  • 12. STEP 2 - AUDIT/ASSESSMENT • Examples of groupings/queries: - Formatting of title, first name, middle name, surname, suffix, address lines, suburb, state, postcode, gender - Blank fields in all of the above - Where there’s a spouse but the primary addressee and salutations are singular - If marked deceased, is the spouse still receiving the mailings; if yes, how are they being addressed? Is it still Mr & Mrs? Correct the record so you don’t offend anyone - Marked as do not solicit, do not call but have been sent a recent appeal or called during a recent calling campaign - Missing Constituent Codes, Solicit Codes, Attributes - Review code tables or drop down menu selections regularly and eliminate duplicates or misspellings, especially after data has just been imported into the database - Return to sender mail – mark as invalid address, don’t just throw it away 22/03/2013 12
  • 13. STEP 2 - AUDIT/ASSESSMENT • Examples of groupings/queries continued… - Male title/female or unknown gender - Female title/male or unknown gender - Title Ms, Mrs, Miss and unknown gender - Blank spouse or contact title - Marital status with deceased spouse - Single with spouse - Gifts with a blank campaign, appeal, letter code, etc - Gifts not receipted or acknowledged 22/03/2013 13
  • 14. STEP 2 - AUDIT/ASSESSMENT • Other areas to consider reviewing/updating: - Required fields - Security Groups and/or User Access - Existing reports, queries/groupings and exports - Duplicate records – find and merge 22/03/2013 14
  • 15. STEP 2 – AUDIT/ASSESSMENT Start talking! • Have you asked for input from staff/departments who obtain information from the database? Or from those who input data? 22/03/2013 15
  • 16. STEP 3 – AREAS & ISSUES IDENTIFIED • Review and fine-tune the queries/groupings you created in Step 2 • Review notes from talking with staff/departments 22/03/2013 16
  • 17. STEP 3 – AREAS & ISSUES IDENTIFIED • Create a Clean Up Plan/Strategy and goals 22/03/2013 17
  • 18. STEP 4 – DATA CLEANSING Start Data Cleansing! Before making any changes to be sure to back up your database! 22/03/2013 18
  • 19. STEP 5 – ASK FOR HELP Ask for help Internally • Knowledgeable staff within your organisation And for help externally if needed • Consultants or technical experts to run database audits • Blackbaud Data Hygiene Services 22/03/2013 19
  • 20. STEP 6 – BE PROACTIVE Be Proactive Be Proactive Be Proactive 22/03/2013 20
  • 21. STEP 7: MAINTAIN YOUR DATABASE After you have spent time, energy and money cleansing your database, put steps in place to maintain it! 22/03/2013 21
  • 22. STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE Assign roles within your organisation • Database Administrator (DBA) and/or Super User is a must • Set their primary responsibility to keeping your database clean and maintained Have a back up! • Have a back up DBA that can step up in case your primary DBA is out sick or leaves the organisation 22/03/2013 22
  • 23. STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE Update (or create) those important documents! • Policies and Procedures • Data Entry Standards (DES) document 22/03/2013 23
  • 24. STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE Example of Policy & Procedures document: 22/03/2013 24
  • 25. STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE Example of Data Entry Standards document: 22/03/2013 25
  • 26. STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE Keep your staff in the know! • Train new and existing staff in system functionality • Provide refresher training to staff on a regular basis (quarterly) • Hold regular data entry staff meetings (weekly/bi-weekly) 22/03/2013 26
  • 27. STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE Look AND Listen • Check new staff’s data entry – help them become comfortable with how they should be entering data • Talk to your staff - ask what staff like doing in the database and what they don’t 22/03/2013 27
  • 28. STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE Be prepared for upcoming campaigns Calling Campaigns: • Request staff or volunteers to verify name, address, email, mobile • Create a template for entering the new/updated information 22/03/2013 28
  • 29. STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE Mailing Campaigns: • Check your queries/groupings to ensure they have the correct criteria • Run your addresses through a data hygiene service or Australia Post one or twice a year 22/03/2013 29
  • 30. STEP 7 - MAINTAINING YOUR DATABASE Always continue auditing and cleaning up your database And never stop searching for areas of improvement Once your database is at a manageable state, it will be easier to maintain! 22/03/2013 30
  • 31. TAKE AWAYS 1. Your database is key to your fundraising 2. Remember… garbage in, garbage out 3. Get started – don’t keep delaying the inevitable 4. MAINTAIN YOUR DATABASE 5. Ask for HELP 22/03/2013 31
  • 32. HOW BLACKBAUD CAN HELP • Blackbaud’s Consulting Services Department can assist you with your database clean up, creation of your Policy & Procedures document and Data Entry Standards document. • Blackbaud’s Data Hygiene Services include: – Address append and verification – Phone append and verification for telemarketing and other contact purposes – Deduplication – Provides deep insight into your existing data – Offers data elements to enhance your data to create a richer asset for your organisation 22/03/2013 32
  • 33. THANK YOU! Questions? 22/03/2013 33