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Gazprom – Natural Gas for Cleaner European Transport
Blue Corridor Rally 2012
David Graebe, GAZPROM Germania / Igor Maynitskiy, Gazprom export
So where is the problem?




                                     news.jeebboo.com               www.ozzienews.com




     charleston.thedigitel.com                          wired.com      autocarindia.com




                                 … but this is not Europe ?!
2
… this is Europe!



                                         Petrol 95                Diesel




                                           http://news.consumerreports.org/




       Yearly averages Germany in €ct (2012: Jan-July)             Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, Germany




3
… and this is Europe (America, Japan, …)!




                                                                       http://jalopnik.com




               http://news.consumerreports.org/




                                             http://crave.cnet.co.uk




4
Competition of alternative technologies – not all
    technologies are equally suited



                ()     ?      ?     x      x     x     

                ()    ()    ()    ?      ?     ?     ?

                 ?      ?                           

                                        x     x     ?


                ()    ()    ()    ?      ?     ?     ?


                            ()    x      x     x     x


5
Our firm believe: natural gas is the best fuel!

    Clean                                        Safe
     25% less CO2- and 75% less                  Crash-Tests prove that natural
      CO-Emissions compared to petrol              gas vehicles are as safe as
                                                   conventional vehicles
     Practically no particulate matter and no
      filters or additives (AdBlue) required      Natural gas available longer than oil
     Use of bio-methane reduces CO2-
      emissions even further

    Quiet                                        Proven and economic
     Natural gas engines significantly           Already today many operators
      reduce noise emissions and                   run trucks and buses on “CNG”
      make 24/7 operations possible
                                                  Storing natural gas as “LNG” provides
                                                   even wider driving range
                                                  Economically attractive alternative to
                                                   comply with environmental regulation



6
NGV development trends

           CNG – Natural gas compressed                    LNG – Natural gas liquefied by
           to 200 bar                                      cooling down to -161 (-137) °C

          Established and growing                                     New

     Proven technology available here and today    Targets heavy duty transport
     Cars, busses & trucks available with new      Refuelling infrastructure yet to be developed
      models being added by the car industry        More complex supply chain than for CNG
     Zero or reduced excise duty                   Zero or reduced excise duty




                   Both “CNG” and “LNG” are natural gas
      and meet EU6 standards at lower cost than competitive technologies


7
Market drivers influencing Gazprom’s European
    Gas for Transport strategy

    • European emissions reduction agenda
      drives development of alternative fuels:
      EU-6 (2013/2014) and associated
      costs drives development of CNG and
      LNG as fuel for cleaner road transport
      (CO2, NOx, particulate matter)


    • Sulphur Emission Control Areas (SECA
      from 2015 in Baltic and North Sea) and
      associated costs drive development of
      LNG as bunker fuel opposed to MGO
      or scrubber-technology (SOx)



8
Expected market potential of SSLNG in Europe

                                                                                                  bcm                                                                                    bcm
                                                                                            100                                                                                    250
                                                                                                  Anticipated demand - LNG Bunkering                                                     Anticipated demand – LNG Vehicles
Demand projections derived from Gazprom export: World NOC Congress, June 18, 2012, London




                                                                                                                                                                              89

                                                                                                                                                                                   200                                                                   191
                                                                                             75


                                                                                                                                                                                   150

                                                                                             50
                                                                                                                                                                              46
                                                                                                                                                                                   100



                                                                                             25
                                                                                                                                                                              23   50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         28
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         24
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         20
                                                                                             0                                                                                       0
                                                                                                        2015                2020                 2025                  2030



                                                                                                        Global consumption, CERA            Global consumption, Pace Global                Global consumption, CERA        European consumption, CERA


                                                                                                        European consumption, Pace Global                                                  European consumption, Eurogas   European consumption, Pace Global


                                                                                                                                   • European demand for LNG in NGV and bunkering conservatively
                                                                                                                                     expected to reach between 22 and 43 bcm p.a. by 2030


                                                                                                  9
Gazprom provides Russian natural gas to Europe:
CNG + LNG as fuel for transport
             OAO Gazprom with 200+ CNG stations in Russia
             Extension of CNG refuelling infrastructure now starting
 Russia




              also in remote Russian states
             Developing production and retail infrastructure to promote
              LNG sales as a motor fuel


             GAZPROM Germania Group extending CNG presence in
              Germany from 4 to 15 stations until end 2014 and in the Czech
              Republic (via VEMEX) from 4 to 15 stations by end 2013 
 Europe




              further CNG stations to follow
             Gazprom export & GAZPROM Germania developing LNG for
              European road transport and bunkering for North- and Baltic
              Sea




10
European market clusters in CNG and LNG

• Light duty vehicles and personal cars
  with continuing growth in CNG
• Buses and local distribution will                                                       Vyborg

  continue to facilitate CNG                                                                  Kingisepp

  growth, with LNG entering                                                                   Pskov

  the picture
                                                                                Kaliningrad
• LNG growth facilitated
  by international
                                                           NE-E-Cluster
  heavy duty transport             NW-E-Cluster
                                                            CNG / LNG
                                    CNG/LNG
  and bunkering


                                                                           SE-E-Cluster
                                                                           CNG/ LNG
                         SW-E-Cluster
     NGV markets
                         CNG/LNG                                                               South Stream
                                                                                                              Samsun
     Bunkering markets




                                              LNG Bunkering Mediterranean Sea
11
Substantial investments required to complete the value
chain – Gazprom will not hold back!

     Production        Supply   Hub storage    Distribution    Ffilling stations          End customer



                                                                          LNG




                                                                                   LNG


                                                                                   LCNG


                                Pipeline gas                                       CNG




                  Strategic
                  alliances
                                M&A growth
                                                        Organic project
                                                         based growth


12
Any questions?

Igor Maynitskiy        David Graebe
Gazprom export LLC     GAZPROM Germania GmbH
Head of LNG Export     Head of NGV Business
Division               Development


Email:                 Email:
i.maynitskiy@gazprom   David.Graebe@gazprom-
export.gazprom.ru      germania.de




                                       Source: erdgas mobil




13
Backup in case needed




                         Source: auto.de




14
Facts & figures                                  CNG-stations

                                                  NGVs
                                                                 910

                                                                 95,000

 NGV market Germany                               Ø CNG price    1.07 €/kg

                                                  VAT            19%
    910 CNG-stations / 95.000 NGVs               Energy tax
                                                   2018         0,2099 €/kg
                                                  2019          0,4802 €/kg
    NGV market share: 0.21%
    Natural gas sales: ca. 0.25 bcm in 2011
    Main players:
     E.ON, EWE, VNG, GASAG, Gazprom
    German government sees possibility to
     extend share of natural gas as fuel to 2.5
     bcm by 2020
    Natural gas and bio-methane is part of the
     Energy concept of the German government
     (09/2010)
    Number of CNG stations now again growing
    Target: 1.000 CNG stations until end 2013



15
Development of NGV refuelling station
 network in Europe
 • LNG growth driven by international
                                                                European transport
   heavy duty transport
                                                                Network of refuelling stations to
 • Buses and local distribution will                            serve long-distance routes
   continue to facilitate CNG                                   („Blue Corridors“)
   growth, with LNG entering the picture
 • Light duty vehicles and
   personal cars will grow                 Inter-regional
   in CNG only                             transport
                                           First connections
                                           between refuelling
                                           stations
                       Regional
      Pilot-           transport
      Projects
                       Single refuelling
      “First movers”   stations
      benefit from
      market chances

                         LNG                                         CNG
16
Comparison CNG and LNG


Pro’s                                                Pro’s
 Proven technology available here and today         • Higher energy density than CNG resulting in
 Choice of vehicles available with new models          smaller tanks, less weight and higher mileage
  being added by the automotive industry             • Lower weight of vehicles resulting in higher
 Generally able to meet EU 6 standards                 utilization of fuel efficiency
 “Zero” or reduced excise duty in many              • For buses: lower centre of gravity due to
  European countries, expected to last until 2030       lighter fuel tank mounted inside the vehicle
                                                        results in higher driving comfort
Con’s                                                • Reduced excise duty with high chances of
                                                        sustainability until 2030 (as for CNG, but in
 Extra weight of gas cylinders decreases fuel
                                                        some countries CNG and LNG are treated
  efficiency and driving performance
                                                        differently)
 For buses: sometimes height restrictions for low
  bridges due to mounting of storage on the roof
                                                     Con’s
 Lower energy density than conventional fuels or
  LNG                                                • New and well tested technology, but refuelling
                                                       infrastructure yet to be developed
 Excise duty regimes converge towards traditional
  fuel taxation                                      • More complex supply chain than for CNG
                                                       requires reliable partners for supply + refuelling
                                                     • Choice of OEM vehicles still limited


17
Gazprom - world’s largest gas reserve holder

                                           50
     Gas Reserves, Trillion Cubic Meters



                                                                   .
                                                                  Russia holds 27% of worldwide gas reserves

                                           40                     Gazprom holds 16% of worldwide gas reserves (23 Trillion Cubic Feet )

                                                                  Gazprom holds 4.2 billion barrels of Crude Oil reserves
                                           30                     LNG Plant Sakhalin : 2 x trains producing 9.6 million tones per annum.

                                                                  LNG cargoes delivered worldwide
                                           20
                                                                  Sakhalin has the potential to expand with further trains

                                                                  Planned Shtokman and Yamal LNG plants
                                           10



                                            0
                                                         Venezuela
                                                            Nigeria


                                                               Iraq




                                                                                           Norway
                                                              UAE
                                                              USA

                                                            Algeria




                                                                                           Canada




                                                                                                                                            Yemen
                                                 Qatar




                                                                                                            Oman
                                                  Iran




                                                                                        Uzbekistan




                                                                                                         Pakistan
                                                                                                             India
                                                                                             China




                                                                                                          Ukraine




                                                                                                                                 Ukraine
                                                                                             Libya
                                                Russia




                                                                                                                               Romania
                                                                                             Egypt
                                                                           Malaysia




                                                                                            Kuwait
                                                                          Indonesia




                                                                                                                               Myanmar
                                                          S Arabia




                                                                        Kazakhstan




                                                                                                                                  Bolivia
                                                                                       Netherlands
                                                                           Australia




                                                                                        Azerbaijan
                                                                                                      Other Africa




                                                                                                                              Argentina
                                                                      Turkmenistan




                                                                                                                     Trinidad & Tobago
          Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2006




18

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Gazprom – Natural Gas for Cleaner European Transport Blue Corridor Rally 2012

  • 1. Gazprom – Natural Gas for Cleaner European Transport Blue Corridor Rally 2012 David Graebe, GAZPROM Germania / Igor Maynitskiy, Gazprom export
  • 2. So where is the problem? news.jeebboo.com www.ozzienews.com charleston.thedigitel.com wired.com autocarindia.com … but this is not Europe ?! 2
  • 3. … this is Europe! Petrol 95 Diesel http://news.consumerreports.org/ Yearly averages Germany in €ct (2012: Jan-July) Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, Germany 3
  • 4. … and this is Europe (America, Japan, …)! http://jalopnik.com http://news.consumerreports.org/ http://crave.cnet.co.uk 4
  • 5. Competition of alternative technologies – not all technologies are equally suited () ? ? x x x  () () () ? ? ? ? ? ?          x x ? () () () ? ? ? ?   () x x x x 5
  • 6. Our firm believe: natural gas is the best fuel! Clean Safe  25% less CO2- and 75% less  Crash-Tests prove that natural CO-Emissions compared to petrol gas vehicles are as safe as conventional vehicles  Practically no particulate matter and no filters or additives (AdBlue) required  Natural gas available longer than oil  Use of bio-methane reduces CO2- emissions even further Quiet Proven and economic  Natural gas engines significantly  Already today many operators reduce noise emissions and run trucks and buses on “CNG” make 24/7 operations possible  Storing natural gas as “LNG” provides even wider driving range  Economically attractive alternative to comply with environmental regulation 6
  • 7. NGV development trends CNG – Natural gas compressed LNG – Natural gas liquefied by to 200 bar cooling down to -161 (-137) °C Established and growing  New  Proven technology available here and today  Targets heavy duty transport  Cars, busses & trucks available with new  Refuelling infrastructure yet to be developed models being added by the car industry  More complex supply chain than for CNG  Zero or reduced excise duty  Zero or reduced excise duty Both “CNG” and “LNG” are natural gas and meet EU6 standards at lower cost than competitive technologies 7
  • 8. Market drivers influencing Gazprom’s European Gas for Transport strategy • European emissions reduction agenda drives development of alternative fuels: EU-6 (2013/2014) and associated costs drives development of CNG and LNG as fuel for cleaner road transport (CO2, NOx, particulate matter) • Sulphur Emission Control Areas (SECA from 2015 in Baltic and North Sea) and associated costs drive development of LNG as bunker fuel opposed to MGO or scrubber-technology (SOx) 8
  • 9. Expected market potential of SSLNG in Europe bcm bcm 100 250 Anticipated demand - LNG Bunkering Anticipated demand – LNG Vehicles Demand projections derived from Gazprom export: World NOC Congress, June 18, 2012, London 89 200 191 75 150 50 46 100 25 23 50 28 24 20 0 0 2015 2020 2025 2030 Global consumption, CERA Global consumption, Pace Global Global consumption, CERA European consumption, CERA European consumption, Pace Global European consumption, Eurogas European consumption, Pace Global • European demand for LNG in NGV and bunkering conservatively expected to reach between 22 and 43 bcm p.a. by 2030 9
  • 10. Gazprom provides Russian natural gas to Europe: CNG + LNG as fuel for transport  OAO Gazprom with 200+ CNG stations in Russia  Extension of CNG refuelling infrastructure now starting Russia also in remote Russian states  Developing production and retail infrastructure to promote LNG sales as a motor fuel  GAZPROM Germania Group extending CNG presence in Germany from 4 to 15 stations until end 2014 and in the Czech Republic (via VEMEX) from 4 to 15 stations by end 2013  Europe further CNG stations to follow  Gazprom export & GAZPROM Germania developing LNG for European road transport and bunkering for North- and Baltic Sea 10
  • 11. European market clusters in CNG and LNG • Light duty vehicles and personal cars with continuing growth in CNG • Buses and local distribution will Vyborg continue to facilitate CNG Kingisepp growth, with LNG entering Pskov the picture Kaliningrad • LNG growth facilitated by international NE-E-Cluster heavy duty transport NW-E-Cluster CNG / LNG CNG/LNG and bunkering SE-E-Cluster CNG/ LNG SW-E-Cluster NGV markets CNG/LNG South Stream Samsun Bunkering markets LNG Bunkering Mediterranean Sea 11
  • 12. Substantial investments required to complete the value chain – Gazprom will not hold back! Production Supply Hub storage Distribution Ffilling stations End customer LNG LNG LCNG Pipeline gas CNG Strategic alliances M&A growth Organic project based growth 12
  • 13. Any questions? Igor Maynitskiy David Graebe Gazprom export LLC GAZPROM Germania GmbH Head of LNG Export Head of NGV Business Division Development Email: Email: i.maynitskiy@gazprom David.Graebe@gazprom- export.gazprom.ru germania.de Source: erdgas mobil 13
  • 14. Backup in case needed Source: auto.de 14
  • 15. Facts & figures CNG-stations NGVs 910 95,000 NGV market Germany Ø CNG price 1.07 €/kg VAT 19%  910 CNG-stations / 95.000 NGVs Energy tax  2018 0,2099 €/kg 2019  0,4802 €/kg  NGV market share: 0.21%  Natural gas sales: ca. 0.25 bcm in 2011  Main players: E.ON, EWE, VNG, GASAG, Gazprom  German government sees possibility to extend share of natural gas as fuel to 2.5 bcm by 2020  Natural gas and bio-methane is part of the Energy concept of the German government (09/2010)  Number of CNG stations now again growing  Target: 1.000 CNG stations until end 2013 15
  • 16. Development of NGV refuelling station network in Europe • LNG growth driven by international European transport heavy duty transport Network of refuelling stations to • Buses and local distribution will serve long-distance routes continue to facilitate CNG („Blue Corridors“) growth, with LNG entering the picture • Light duty vehicles and personal cars will grow Inter-regional in CNG only transport First connections between refuelling stations Regional Pilot- transport Projects Single refuelling “First movers” stations benefit from market chances LNG CNG 16
  • 17. Comparison CNG and LNG Pro’s Pro’s  Proven technology available here and today • Higher energy density than CNG resulting in  Choice of vehicles available with new models smaller tanks, less weight and higher mileage being added by the automotive industry • Lower weight of vehicles resulting in higher  Generally able to meet EU 6 standards utilization of fuel efficiency  “Zero” or reduced excise duty in many • For buses: lower centre of gravity due to European countries, expected to last until 2030 lighter fuel tank mounted inside the vehicle results in higher driving comfort Con’s • Reduced excise duty with high chances of sustainability until 2030 (as for CNG, but in  Extra weight of gas cylinders decreases fuel some countries CNG and LNG are treated efficiency and driving performance differently)  For buses: sometimes height restrictions for low bridges due to mounting of storage on the roof Con’s  Lower energy density than conventional fuels or LNG • New and well tested technology, but refuelling infrastructure yet to be developed  Excise duty regimes converge towards traditional fuel taxation • More complex supply chain than for CNG requires reliable partners for supply + refuelling • Choice of OEM vehicles still limited 17
  • 18. Gazprom - world’s largest gas reserve holder 50 Gas Reserves, Trillion Cubic Meters . Russia holds 27% of worldwide gas reserves 40 Gazprom holds 16% of worldwide gas reserves (23 Trillion Cubic Feet ) Gazprom holds 4.2 billion barrels of Crude Oil reserves 30 LNG Plant Sakhalin : 2 x trains producing 9.6 million tones per annum. LNG cargoes delivered worldwide 20 Sakhalin has the potential to expand with further trains Planned Shtokman and Yamal LNG plants 10 0 Venezuela Nigeria Iraq Norway UAE USA Algeria Canada Yemen Qatar Oman Iran Uzbekistan Pakistan India China Ukraine Ukraine Libya Russia Romania Egypt Malaysia Kuwait Indonesia Myanmar S Arabia Kazakhstan Bolivia Netherlands Australia Azerbaijan Other Africa Argentina Turkmenistan Trinidad & Tobago Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2006 18