2. Table of Contents
0 Imperfect
0 Preterite-
0 -Car, Gar, Zar-
0 -Spock Verbs-
0 -Cucaracha Verbs-
0 -Snake/Snakeys-
0 Modal Verbs
0 Adverbs
0 Progressive
0 Past
0 Present
0 Future
0 Irregular Future
0 Superlatives
0 Formal Commands
0 Prepositions
0 -Conditional
0 -Demonstratives
0 -Ordinal Numbers

3. Imperfect
0 Formulas
0 Hace+Time+Que+Conjugated verb
0 -how much time you've been doing something.
0 Hay+Que+Infinitive
0 -what needs to be done or what must be done. Directed to
nobody inparticular.
0 Se Prohibe+Infinitive
0 -tells what is prohibited, Se Permite+Infinitive tells what is
allowed.
0 Ir+a+Infinitive
0 tells what someone is going to do, conjugate Ir and leave what
they are going to do in the infinitive.

4. Preterite; -Car, -Gar, -Zar
0 -Car -Gar -Zar
0 Toqué -Jugué -Comencé
0 Tocaste -Jugaste -Comenzaste
0 Tocó -Jugó -Comenzó
0 Tocamos -Jugamos -Comenzamos
0 Tocaron -Jugaron -Comenzaron

5. Dar
Ver
Spock Verbs
Ser Ir
-i Fui
-iste Fuiste
Fue Hacer
-io Histe
-imos Fuimos Hiciste
-ieron Fueron Hizo
Hicimos
Hicieron

6. Cucaracha Verbs
0 Verbs
0 Andar-aduv -e (Yo)
0 Estar-estuv
0 Poder-pud -iste (Tu)
0 Poner-pus
0 Querer-quis
0 Saber-sup
-o (el, ella, ud., una cosa)
0 Tener-tuv
0 Venir-vin -imos (Nos)
0 Decir-dij -isteis (Vos)
0 Traer-traj -i
0 Conducir-conduj -ieron (ellos, ellas, uds.,
0 Producir-produj unas rosas)
0 Traducir-traduj

7. Snake/Snakeys
0 Stem Changers Y Changers
0 -Dormir -Leer
0 -Dormí -Leí
0 -Dormimos -Leimos
0 -Dormiste -Leiste
0 -Durmió -Leyó
0 -Dumieron -Leyeron

8. Modal Verbs
0 Ir+a+Infinitive (going to do something)
0 Poder+Infinitive (are able to do something)
0 Querer+Infinitive (want to do something)
0 Deber+Infinitive (should do something)
0 Tener que+Infinitive (to have to do something)
0 Soler+Infinitive (to be accustomed to…)

9. Adverbs
When two adverbs modify the
0 Adj. same verb , only the second one
Constante – same uses the –mente ending. Is the
same as the feminine singular
Difícil- same
form of the adj.
Perfecto – perfecta
Alegre - same
Irregular: mucho – a lot bein – good well
Muy – very ya - already
Mal – bad tan- so
Bastante – quite/enough demasiado - too

10. Progresive (Past)
0 I was working
0 -Estaba trabajando
0 They were studying
0 -Ellos estaban estudiando.

11. Progressive (Present)
0 English words ending in -ing.
0 AR verbs----ando
0 ER/IR verbs----iendo
0 Ex. - Tabajar- Tabajando
0 Ex. - Comer- Comiendo

12. Future
0 Tense used for "i will do something"
0 Infinitive+(á, ás, á, emos, eis, án) for AR verbs.
0 Infinitive+(é, ás, á, emos, eis, án) for ER/IR
verbs.
0 EX: I will work tomorrow.
0 Yo trabajá manaña.

13. Irregular Future
0 Decir. Dir-
0 Hacer. Har-
0 Poner. Pondr-
0 Salir. Saldr-
0 Tener. Tendr-
0 Voler. Vendr-
0 Podir. Podr-
0 Querer. Quer-
0 Saber. Sabr-

14. Superlatives
0 Definite Article + noun + Mas/Menos + adj. + de.
0 -describes something relative to a larger group.
0 Ex: Benito is the tallest boy in the class.
0 -Benito es el chico mas alto de la clase.

15. Formal Commands
0 In the Usted/Ustedes form you put it in the "yo" form
and change it to the feminine version.
0 Ex: Trabajar-Trabajo-Trabaja

16. Prepositions
0 Sobre- on
0 Encima- above, on top
0 Izquierda- to the left of
0 debajo- below, underneath
0 derecha- to the right of
0 detrás- behind

17. Conditional
0 Tells how something would have happened.
0 AR ER IR
0 Hablar Comer Vivir
0 Hablaría Comería Viviría
0 Hablarías Comerías Vivirías
0 Hablaría Comería Viviría
0 Hablaríamos Comeríamos Viviríamos
0 Hablaríais Comeríais Viviríais
0 Hablarían Comerían Vivirían

18. Demonstratives
0 This- Este/Esta
0 That- Ese/Esa
0 That over there- Aquel/Aquella
0 These- Estos/Estas
0 Those- Esos/Esas
0 Those over there- Aquellos/Aquellas

19. Ordinals
0 1st- Primero
0 2nd- Segundo
0 3rd- Tercero
0 4th- Cuarto
0 5th- Quinto
0 6th- Sexto
0 7th- Septimo
0 8th- Octavo
0 9th- Noveno
0 10th- Decimo