SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  34
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                        The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
         15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                          Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark




    The Challenge from
Local to Global Development
   By Jens Brinksten, CEO SimCorp Ukraine LLC

                                                                  © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                    The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                     15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                      Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Agenda

 Setting the scene

 The phases
      First investigation and milestone
      Second investigation and milestone
      Pilot project phase and third milestone
      Partner phase and fourth milestone
      SimCorp Ukraine LLC


 Overall lesson learned and conclusions

 Q&A

                                                                              © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                    The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                     15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                      Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Setting the scene…

My name is Jens Brinksten,
    I hold an MBA and HD-R from CBS
    I am currently CEO of SimCorp Ukraine LLC
    I have been CEO of Ernst & Young in Uzbekistan, Director of KPMS’s Consultancy
     & Financial Advisory Service in Central Asia and Director of EBRD’s Post-
     privatisation Fund in Uzbekistan.
    I founded the outsourcing firm TechOutSys and have worked for a number of big
     Danish companies in outsourcing questions, such as SimCorp A/S
    During the past 19 years I have worked in more than 20 countries and started up
     operational companies and operations in 15 countries
    I have worked with privatisation and globalisation since year 1990
    I have lived outside Denmark more that 10 years, mainly in East Europe and
     Central Asia
    I sit on Advisory Board for Centre for Strategic Management and Globalisation at
     CBS


                                                                              © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                  The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                   15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                    Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Setting the scene…

Who are we in SimCorp?
 SimCorp develops and globally markets the investment management
  system, SimCorp Dimension. Our product helps customers perform
  the many tasks needed to stay ahead in today's international financial
  markets.
 The SimCorp product, SimCorp Dimension, meets the market's need
  for an advanced system, which can exploit new technology and handle
  complex transactions on a global scale. Since the customers, driven
  by the need for continual efficiency gains, increasingly demand
  integrated and flexible solutions, SimCorp's product is positioned to
  exploit the growing market potential.
 We are currently present in 16 countries and have around 1.100
  employees Worldwide, of which 120 are in Kiev.

                                                                            © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                  The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                   15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                    Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Setting the scene…

History
 Founded in 1971 SimCorp has almost 40 years of experience
   developing solutions for the financial industry. Headquartered in
   Denmark with several international subsidiaries, SimCorp is listed on
   NASDAQ OMX Copenhagen A/S and continues to create value for its
   customers, shareholders and employees alike.

Customers
 Our customers include financial institutions, asset managers,
  insurance companies, pension funds, mutual funds, banks and
  mortgage lenders and they all rely on our ability to constantly be on
  the cutting edge of the financial industry.



                                                                            © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                       The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                        15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                         Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Setting the scene…

The timeline which we will go through today...

                 2001/02                                               2004/05
                                             2001/02
            First investigation                                         Second
                                         First milestone
                   phase                                          investigation phase




                  2005                          2005                   2005
             Third milestone            Pilot project phase       Second milestone




                                                                       2007/08
               2005/07                       2007
                                                                   SimCorp Ukraine
             Partner phase              Fourth milestone
                                                                  LLC and ongoing…



                                                                                   © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                  The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                   15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                    Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


First investigation phase – 2001/02

Motive
 The major motive was to investigate the possibilities in outsourcing,
  both external (potential partners) and internal (was SimCorp ready
  to outsource), because the market in Denmark for qualified software
  engineers became tighter, and SimCorp needed people for realizing
  the company’s growth strategy.

Aim
 Set up demands and try to investigate if there were potential
  partners, who lived up to the expectations of SimCorp.
 To test if SimCorp internally would be able to handle and cooperate
  with a foreign partner in regard to product development.


                                                                            © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                    The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                     15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                      Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


First investigation phase – 2001/02

Preparation
 Preparation of requirements to a partner profile and other external
   conditions
     Profile (solid firm, references, price level, experience with firms similar
      to SimCorp)
     Staff (English proficiency, communication skills in general, educational
      level, etc.)
     Managerial competencies (both top management and middle
      management)
     Security (person, access, data and data connection)
     Logistic and infrastructure
     Stability (country and politics)
     If possible, knowledge of the programming language APL (very
      specialized development language for financial application)

                                                                              © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                  The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                   15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                    Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


First milestone - 2002

Execution
 SimCorp’s visit to St. Petersburg, Russia – the biggest IT cluster in a
  2-3 hours flight distance from Denmark – together with a
  governmentally supported project, MindMatch (near-shore was a
  pre-request)
 There were discussions with the Russian IT industry organizations
  and representatives from a number of companies
 Additionally, there were arranged 5 “face to face” meetings and
  visits to different potential partners in St. Petersburg during the
  visits.




                                                                            © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                  The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                   15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                    Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


First milestone - 2002

Conclusion
 After visiting St. Petersburg it was concluded that despite several of
  companies lived up to a number of set criteria, no one was obviously
  ready to a cooperation with a company like SimCorp.
 Internally in SimCorp, it also gave a lot of resistance. People were
  very skeptical regarding outsourcing and the possibilities for using
  outsourcing in SimCorp, because of “their” highly specialized
  product.
 So at that time, SimCorp neither could find any suitable partners nor
  was internally ready for an outsourcing “adventure”…

 The outsourcing idea was put back on the shelf…


                                                                            © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                  The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                   15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                    Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


First milestone - 2002

Lesson learned
 First “sell” the idea internally, before going out and investigating,
  because if employees are not involved, then they react negatively
  and against the idea…
 Get the top management to support the idea strategically, so people
  understand it will become a vital part of the company’s strategy…
 Have a clear vision of the long-term strategy for outsourcing, so that
  you can set up an overall plan and guideline for the project, including
  exit strategy, etc.
 Be ready to say NO… and turn down the project




                                                                            © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                  Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Second investigation phase – 2004/05

Motive
 After a couple of years, it became obvious for SimCorp, that the
  company needed external resources, because it became very
  difficult to find and hire qualified people in Denmark.
Aim
 SimCorp hired a small consultancy firm, specializing in IT offshore
  outsourcing, to perform a qualified investigation, and through these
  findings establish a knowledge basis for making final decision of,
  whether SimCorp should try out outsourcing as a business model for
  expanding development capacity.




                                                                          © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                 The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                  15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                   Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Second investigation phase – 2004/05

Preparation
 Similar to the first investigation, but this time                      Near-shore
   also with focus on long term availability of                            region
   resources (universities, etc.)
 Investigation of more countries (geopolitical                           Countries
   investigation, cultural evaluation, etc.), so a
   more comprehensive evaluation could be done
   for overall conclusions                                                  Cities/
 Focus on infrastructure and security                                     clusters
 Internal readiness in SimCorp was ensured
   through information meetings and establishment                           Firms
   of focus groups


                                                                           © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                   The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                    15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                     Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Second investigation phase – 2004/05

Execution
 Country investigation                                             Russia/Bulgaria
    Visit to and investigation of 4 countries,                    Ukraine/Lithuania
     which were selected based on a set of
     criteria, put forward by a steering committee
    An overall “ideal” country profile was
     prepared for evaluation                                            Lithuania/
    2 countries were selected for closer                                Ukraine
     assessment (Lithuania and Ukraine).
    Ukraine got priority, because of better long-
     term conditions i.e. availability of technical
     universities and national mentality (pro-
     West)
                                                                         UKRAINE


                                                                             © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                   The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                    15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                     Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Second investigation phase – 2004/05

Execution
 Potential partner investigation
     Visit to Ukraine, and selection of 8 potential                    8 firms
      vendors
     Preparing an overall partner profile
     Special requirements regarding knowledge and
      willingness to special education (APL and financial                3 firms
      understanding, incl. high level of English)
     Selection of 3 vendors for Due Diligence. Two
      were selected and presented for a MoU. One
      vendor withdrew, and one vendor accepted                             1+1
      starting up a pilot-project                                          firm
     One more firm was selected as a second test firm
      for a pilot and accepted the MoU

                                                                             © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                 The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                  15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                   Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Second milestone - 2005

Conclusion
 It is very important to evaluate the potential country with the long
  term prospective in mind
 In regard to potential partners, you should NOT go on compromises
  with your demands (have a good gut feeling…)
 One should set up very clear terms to the potential partners and the
  cooperation agreement, including expected future contractual terms
  for the entire intended cooperation process, in first hand develop a
  MoU for the pilot period
 SimCorp spoke with managers, but also interviewed team leaders
  and business analysts from the potential partner firms, so SimCorp
  got an better idea of the competence level during the Due Diligence
  process

                                                                           © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                  The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                   15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                    Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Second milestone - 2005

Conclusion
 Focus areas (all parts of a MoU)
    Pre-conditions to the partner and the employees involved in the start up
     phase, including cost- and risk-sharing, which gives motivation…
    How do we end this fast and easy for both parties, if the pilot does not
     work out as expected
    Conditions in connection to running the operation, incl. staff
     specification, staff turn-over, educational level, special expected
     training, costs sharing for training, roles and responsibilities, etc.
    Exit conditions and future growth opportunities
    SimCorp was here looking for JV possibilities, both as a potential
     umbrella for a bigger setup, but also as a “carrot” for the partners
 Internally, SimCorp management considered the possibility to
  establish an own setup in the longer perspective…

                                                                            © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                 The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                  15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                   Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Pilot project phase – 2005

Start-up of pilot project
 There are hired staff to the project and they are checked by
   SimCorp and several are replaced (if more then 20% are rejected or
   replaced, then the partner should cover the costs for replacements)
 The first training takes place in SimCorp’s premises in Copenhagen
 Secure Citrix connection is established and SimCorp gets own
   secure rooms at the partners’ premises
 Overall communication is tested and started up, so management in
   SimCorp can follow the pilot project
 Pilot plan is set up together with key milestones and objectives




                                                                           © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                  The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                   15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                    Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Pilot project phase – 2005

Lesson learned
 You need to be very clear in your wishes and demands in the MoU
 Get everything in a written form (MoU)
 Think through the whole process from start to end, so the contract
  between you and your partner foresees all potential scenarios
  (contingencies) in the cooperation process
 Be ready to close the project (milestones), if it does not work out!
 Keep your internal organization informed about every step in the
  process, so they understand the expected steps
 Establish a steering group with participants from all internally
  involved parties. Appoint a Project Manager for being overall
  responsible for the project…
 Have a clear mind about the next steps…
                                                                            © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                    The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                     15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                      Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Third milestone - 2005

 The pilot projects are finished with satisfactory results, and it is
  decided to continue full-scale cooperation with both pilot companies
 The resources in the project will be incorporated in the overall
  development strategy of SimCorp, which requires much more training
  and knowledge transfer about SimCorp and SimCorp Dimension.
 A contract (Cooperation Agreement) is signed, with focus on a long
  term relationship (based on the MoU), but covers areas such as:
      Selection of all staff
      Training, staff development, special APL and financial training, etc.
      Organizational setup, so it fit into the SimCorp organization
      Security of premises
      Equipment, etc.
      Bonus, salaries, benefits, promotions, etc.

                                                                              © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                 The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                  15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                   Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Partner phase – 2005

 SimCorp expatriates a full-time Project Manager to Kiev
 SimCorp starts up an educational program for the outsourcing staff
  (SimCorp Academy), which covers deep financial knowledge and
  technical knowledge used in SimCorp Dimension
 Measurement of productivity is started, so the resources can be
  compared to all other SimCorp staff
 Two more full-time employees are expatriated to Kiev, as trainers
  and coaches
 The offshoring development capacity is gradually increased to
  around 45 to 50 people (both developers and testers)
 English training is intensified, for better communication
 Involvement of as much Danish staff as possible on all levels, for
  getting more acceptance in the organization

                                                                           © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                 The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                  15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                   Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Partner phase – 2005/07

Conclusion
 The training and development of the staff goes well and the
  knowledge and skills level increases
 The productivity increases
 But Ukrainian staff are very young and inexperienced, both
  professionally and personally, so the maturity sometimes does not
  follow the norms in SimCorp
 SimCorp invests app. € 20.000 in each employee during the first 18
  months in training, development competences and knowledge
  sharing (travels, courses, training, etc.), which all is needed for
  being a part of the development organization in SimCorp
 The project can be evaluated as a “success story” for SimCorp,
  even that there is still some resistance in the home organization

                                                                           © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                  The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                   15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                    Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Partner phase – 2005/07

Lesson learned
 Project Management needs involvement of senior employees,
  because by sending inexperienced staff with such a mission neither
  will earn respect of partners nor that of home employees…
 Offshore outsourcing is not cheap, requires a lot of resources, both
  in terms of investments and hours from internal staff…
 A lot of training and effective knowledge-sharing is a key to success
  with a complex product as SimCorp’s
 Again contracts (Cooperation Agreement) are the key to success!
 Communication on all levels is a crucial element of the overall
  success, because this is the only way everybody learns to accept
  each other as persons and professionals


                                                                            © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                    The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                     15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                      Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Fourth milestone - 2007

 The setup in Kiev reaches a critical mass level, where it becomes
  strong enough to be integrated in the full development cycle in
  SimCorp, but there are some constraints:
    If developers should work with client data, they need to be fulltime employees of
     SimCorp according to client contracts.
    It is the aim to give all people who work for SimCorp the same basic working
     conditions and benefits…
    With other words… How to secure SimCorp’s investment in people and
     knowledge and still promote and develop the setup in Kiev?
 According to the existing contracts SimCorp consider the opportunity
  to establish JV with the existing partners
    Would it be possible to retain existing staff?
    Would it be possible to move around on Kiev staff, if it is not a 100% owned
     company?
    Contractual obligations to clients, etc.

                                                                              © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                     The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                      15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                       Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Fourth milestone - 2007

 With all the question marks in mind, and the wish to “run” the
  operations on 100%, it is decided to establish a wholly owned
  subsidiary in Kiev
     Because it is not considered to be sufficient enough to cover security clauses
      regarding client data in SimCorp client contracts, if it is not a 100% owned
      subsidiary
     It will be easier to make decisions and form the offshoring development capacity
      as an integrated SimCorp company
     It will be easier to implement all normal SimCorp staff benefits in a 100% owned
      subsidiary
     Retention of staff would hopefully become easier, and the acceptance of Ukraine
      staff in the total organization should be improved


 Finally, this is a decision, which is made because of positive results
  and experiences!

                                                                               © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                    The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                     15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                      Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


SimCorp Ukraine LLC – 2007/08

Transfer of staff
 SimCorp starts up the negotiations regarding moving existing
   partner employees into a SimCorp owned company…
    SimCorp divided the employees into two groups, A) Senior important people with
     key knowledge and skills, B) Other qualified people
    The negotiations are, of course, focused on the lost revenue for the partners,
     and here it is agreed to have a transition period of 18 months, which means the
     employees will stay as consultants in 18 months, where SimCorp would pay for
     them as for partner employees
    The above mentioned 18 months period is also considered as a trial period for all
     B-employees. A-employees are “taken over” already from the establishment of
     the new company.
    There is also set a final take-over price for the employees, which is only paid, if
     the employees pass the 18 months trial period with satisfactory results
    There are made a number of different agreements regarding HR support, etc.
    Today all Ukrainian resources are SimCorp employees

                                                                              © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                  The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                   15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                    Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


SimCorp Ukraine LLC – 2007/08

 SimCorp starts the establishment of a subsidiary in Kiev (LLC)
 SimCorp hires a professional management to the company
 The long establishment process starts in October 2007 and by
  February 2008 the new company is more or less established with
  the office space (planned to 150 people), furniture, internet
  connections, IT equipment, etc.
 Next step is to establish all administrative functions in the company,
  including HR, Finance and Administration, internal IT support, etc.

 In March 2008, the major establishment is finished and the company
  starts working as an integrated daughter company of SimCorp.



                                                                            © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                    The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                     15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                      Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


SimCorp Ukraine LLC – Today

 We have of course experienced a number of challenges since the
  establishment of SimCorp Ukraine LLC, such as:
    Discipline problems with employees, which came from the original outsourcing
     project (here we have had to say goodbye to several people)
    Infrastructure problems (bandwidth)
    Communication challenges (we have now installed 2 video conference rooms)
     and we have increased English training
    Acceptance problems between “old” SimCorp employees and Kiev-based
     employees
    Level of local management and management skills (here we have enforced
     special management training for Kiev-based managers)
    Team building of employees “taken-over” from the two partners, and those hired
     directly to the new company is not always easy
    All administrative areas in relation to employees, authorities, technical setup,
     building, etc., etc.


                                                                              © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                    The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                     15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                      Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


SimCorp Ukraine LLC – Today

 SimCorp Ukraine LLC today
    Since establishment in February 2008 we hired more than 70 people and
     performed 3 SimCorp Academies, and we are still growing
    Have increased productivity with around 50% (have around 35% of the total
     production of code in SimCorp)
    Have lowered the cost per employee in Kiev with around 3.600 EURO per year,
     which on a yearly basis gives a cost saving of 432.000 EURO since the own
     subsidiary start up and compared with the costs in the past
    The turnover of people has fallen drastically, and it is not just because of the
     financial and economical crisis…




                                                                              © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                  The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                   15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                    Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Overall lesson learned and conclusions

Overall lesson learned
    Key elements in a successful outsourcing and insourcing:
       Management and decision wise:
        Thorough investigation and preparation
            Clear goals regarding demands, profile of partners and external
             conditions
        Clear milestones and evaluation points
        Ability and courage to say STOP and NO
        The project should be approved and supported from the top
         management, and it should be clearly communicated that it is a
         company’s goal to succeed
        Clear long term overall company strategy
        Constant communication to all involved parties (internal and
         external)

                                                                            © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                  The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                   15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                    Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Overall lesson learned and conclusions

Overall lesson learned
       Contractual wise:
        Prepare always either a LoI (letter of intention) or MoU in the
         preliminary phase, when you start up a corporation, so all involved
         parties no the conditions for the corporation
        Think through the whole expected scenario from the first contact to
         the exit (both in case of unsuccessful and successful exit)
        Focus on all potential ways of continuing the project both with or
         without the selected partner/partners
        Setup terms and conditions for staff in case of changes in the
         cooperation (remember the staff carry the investment element,
         because of training and knowledge transfer, etc.), how can we get
         them to stay with the project or company, etc.



                                                                            © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                 The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                  15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                   Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Overall lesson learned and conclusions

Overall lesson learned
       Other learning points:
        Outsourcing vendors’ commitment then to fall during the
         cooperation period, because they get new clients and new focus
         areas, make sure you keep their focus on YOU!
        Use experienced project managers, with extensive knowledge and
         understanding of culture and local management skills
        It is “easy to be popular, but difficult to be respected” in many
         countries as a foreign manager…
        Keep regular follow up meetings and have clear measurement
         points and milestones (steering committee, reporting, evaluations,
         etc.)
        When all involved parties operate in 2nd languages, then there are
         huge possibilities for misunderstanding and mistakes


                                                                           © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                                 The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
                  15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                                   Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark


Overall lesson learned and conclusions

Conclusion
       Planning and a clear view of the total expected operation on both
        short and long term is a key to success
       Good preparations and preparatory work pays off
       The contractual framework should be thought well through, with all
        possible scenarios
       You can not use standard contracts in a full-scale and long-term
        outsourcing/insourcing operation, as there are no standards, which
        cover all potential scenarios…
       Involve experienced people from day one and do not “just” select
        the one who wants or a “rookie”, because in the long run it is very
        expensive and will give extra “challenges” and problems..
       Remember the 3 T’s – “Things Take Time” – it is a key point to
        remember, if you want to operate in outsourcing...


                                                                           © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
               The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit
15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009
                                 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark




                                                         © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved

Contenu connexe

En vedette

Strategies to Overcome Globalisation [Notes]
Strategies to Overcome Globalisation [Notes]Strategies to Overcome Globalisation [Notes]
Strategies to Overcome Globalisation [Notes]Nicholas Teh
 
Global Problems and Global Solutions According to the WTO
Global Problems and Global Solutions According to the WTOGlobal Problems and Global Solutions According to the WTO
Global Problems and Global Solutions According to the WTODr.Rehana Parveen
 
Sustaining Economic Development In A Globalizing World
Sustaining Economic Development In A Globalizing WorldSustaining Economic Development In A Globalizing World
Sustaining Economic Development In A Globalizing WorldCaroline Chua
 
Aligning Your Company for Global Expansion by Laurel Delaney (2/21/15)
Aligning Your Company for Global Expansion by Laurel Delaney (2/21/15)Aligning Your Company for Global Expansion by Laurel Delaney (2/21/15)
Aligning Your Company for Global Expansion by Laurel Delaney (2/21/15)ldelaney
 
Globalisation and strategies for going global
Globalisation and strategies for going globalGlobalisation and strategies for going global
Globalisation and strategies for going globalMayanka Singh
 
MBA Jollibee's Global Expansion Strategy
MBA Jollibee's Global Expansion StrategyMBA Jollibee's Global Expansion Strategy
MBA Jollibee's Global Expansion Strategyelpinchito
 
Unilever - History, Evolution, Present and the Future
Unilever - History, Evolution, Present and the FutureUnilever - History, Evolution, Present and the Future
Unilever - History, Evolution, Present and the FutureGreg Thain
 

En vedette (9)

Strategies to Overcome Globalisation [Notes]
Strategies to Overcome Globalisation [Notes]Strategies to Overcome Globalisation [Notes]
Strategies to Overcome Globalisation [Notes]
 
Global Problems and Global Solutions According to the WTO
Global Problems and Global Solutions According to the WTOGlobal Problems and Global Solutions According to the WTO
Global Problems and Global Solutions According to the WTO
 
Top 10 Global Expansion Best Practices
Top 10 Global Expansion Best PracticesTop 10 Global Expansion Best Practices
Top 10 Global Expansion Best Practices
 
Sustaining Economic Development In A Globalizing World
Sustaining Economic Development In A Globalizing WorldSustaining Economic Development In A Globalizing World
Sustaining Economic Development In A Globalizing World
 
Aligning Your Company for Global Expansion by Laurel Delaney (2/21/15)
Aligning Your Company for Global Expansion by Laurel Delaney (2/21/15)Aligning Your Company for Global Expansion by Laurel Delaney (2/21/15)
Aligning Your Company for Global Expansion by Laurel Delaney (2/21/15)
 
Globalisation and strategies for going global
Globalisation and strategies for going globalGlobalisation and strategies for going global
Globalisation and strategies for going global
 
MBA Jollibee's Global Expansion Strategy
MBA Jollibee's Global Expansion StrategyMBA Jollibee's Global Expansion Strategy
MBA Jollibee's Global Expansion Strategy
 
Globalisation
GlobalisationGlobalisation
Globalisation
 
Unilever - History, Evolution, Present and the Future
Unilever - History, Evolution, Present and the FutureUnilever - History, Evolution, Present and the Future
Unilever - History, Evolution, Present and the Future
 

Similaire à SimCorp sourcing "From Local to Global"

Outsourcing 2.0 - The Global Delivery Model
Outsourcing 2.0 - The Global Delivery ModelOutsourcing 2.0 - The Global Delivery Model
Outsourcing 2.0 - The Global Delivery ModelMorten Munk
 
Business Presentation - Accenture
Business Presentation - AccentureBusiness Presentation - Accenture
Business Presentation - Accenturenaina Som
 
Using the Downturn to Prepare for the Upturn - Webinar IST
Using the Downturn to Prepare for the Upturn - Webinar ISTUsing the Downturn to Prepare for the Upturn - Webinar IST
Using the Downturn to Prepare for the Upturn - Webinar ISTThink London
 
Execution of a_cement_project_from_az[1]
Execution of a_cement_project_from_az[1]Execution of a_cement_project_from_az[1]
Execution of a_cement_project_from_az[1]manojrv
 
Comarch Telecom Brunch - KPN case study
Comarch Telecom Brunch - KPN case studyComarch Telecom Brunch - KPN case study
Comarch Telecom Brunch - KPN case studyComarch
 
CNBM O&M Introduction
CNBM O&M IntroductionCNBM O&M Introduction
CNBM O&M Introductionwenbin xie
 
Dimensions of Innovation in Entrepreneurship
Dimensions of Innovation in EntrepreneurshipDimensions of Innovation in Entrepreneurship
Dimensions of Innovation in EntrepreneurshipChris Evdemon
 
eastman kodakTranscript_2009 01/29
eastman kodakTranscript_2009 01/29eastman kodakTranscript_2009 01/29
eastman kodakTranscript_2009 01/29finance24
 
Evopark - NOAH17 Berlin
Evopark - NOAH17 BerlinEvopark - NOAH17 Berlin
Evopark - NOAH17 BerlinNOAH Advisors
 
Comercia-Case-Study-SME-Entering-Japan-
Comercia-Case-Study-SME-Entering-Japan-Comercia-Case-Study-SME-Entering-Japan-
Comercia-Case-Study-SME-Entering-Japan-David Green
 
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014Nancy Yan
 
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014Nancy Yan
 
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014Nancy Yan
 
Simon Stokes Career Summary 2010
Simon Stokes Career Summary 2010Simon Stokes Career Summary 2010
Simon Stokes Career Summary 2010SimonStokes
 
Corporate Presentation
Corporate PresentationCorporate Presentation
Corporate Presentationchaosmaker
 
Company Presentation English 2015
Company Presentation English 2015Company Presentation English 2015
Company Presentation English 2015TECOSIM Group
 

Similaire à SimCorp sourcing "From Local to Global" (20)

Outsourcing 2.0 - The Global Delivery Model
Outsourcing 2.0 - The Global Delivery ModelOutsourcing 2.0 - The Global Delivery Model
Outsourcing 2.0 - The Global Delivery Model
 
Business Presentation - Accenture
Business Presentation - AccentureBusiness Presentation - Accenture
Business Presentation - Accenture
 
Using the Downturn to Prepare for the Upturn - Webinar IST
Using the Downturn to Prepare for the Upturn - Webinar ISTUsing the Downturn to Prepare for the Upturn - Webinar IST
Using the Downturn to Prepare for the Upturn - Webinar IST
 
Execution of a_cement_project_from_az[1]
Execution of a_cement_project_from_az[1]Execution of a_cement_project_from_az[1]
Execution of a_cement_project_from_az[1]
 
Comarch Telecom Brunch - KPN case study
Comarch Telecom Brunch - KPN case studyComarch Telecom Brunch - KPN case study
Comarch Telecom Brunch - KPN case study
 
CNBM O&M Introduction
CNBM O&M IntroductionCNBM O&M Introduction
CNBM O&M Introduction
 
Dimensions of Innovation in Entrepreneurship
Dimensions of Innovation in EntrepreneurshipDimensions of Innovation in Entrepreneurship
Dimensions of Innovation in Entrepreneurship
 
eastman kodakTranscript_2009 01/29
eastman kodakTranscript_2009 01/29eastman kodakTranscript_2009 01/29
eastman kodakTranscript_2009 01/29
 
Evopark - NOAH17 Berlin
Evopark - NOAH17 BerlinEvopark - NOAH17 Berlin
Evopark - NOAH17 Berlin
 
Comercia-Case-Study-SME-Entering-Japan-
Comercia-Case-Study-SME-Entering-Japan-Comercia-Case-Study-SME-Entering-Japan-
Comercia-Case-Study-SME-Entering-Japan-
 
Pmf Demo Camp 2009
Pmf Demo Camp 2009Pmf Demo Camp 2009
Pmf Demo Camp 2009
 
Magma Eng245 2017
Magma Eng245 2017Magma Eng245 2017
Magma Eng245 2017
 
Ci Presentacion
Ci PresentacionCi Presentacion
Ci Presentacion
 
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014
 
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014
 
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014
Foreground Displays Limited Company Profile August 2014
 
Simon Stokes Career Summary 2010
Simon Stokes Career Summary 2010Simon Stokes Career Summary 2010
Simon Stokes Career Summary 2010
 
Eclipse Way
Eclipse WayEclipse Way
Eclipse Way
 
Corporate Presentation
Corporate PresentationCorporate Presentation
Corporate Presentation
 
Company Presentation English 2015
Company Presentation English 2015Company Presentation English 2015
Company Presentation English 2015
 

Dernier

The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...Aggregage
 
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...Anamikakaur10
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756dollysharma2066
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityEric T. Tung
 
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableSeo
 
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...amitlee9823
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Dave Litwiller
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsP&CO
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Neil Kimberley
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayNZSG
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangaloreamitlee9823
 
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noidadlhescort
 
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...rajveerescorts2022
 
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1kcpayne
 
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...allensay1
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876dlhescort
 
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture conceptBusiness Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture conceptP&CO
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 

Dernier (20)

The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in indiaFalcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
 
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
 
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabiunwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
 
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 98765-12871 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
Call Girls Kengeri Satellite Town Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Gir...
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
 
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
 
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
 
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
 
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
 
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture conceptBusiness Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
 

SimCorp sourcing "From Local to Global"

  • 1. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark The Challenge from Local to Global Development By Jens Brinksten, CEO SimCorp Ukraine LLC © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 2. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Agenda  Setting the scene  The phases  First investigation and milestone  Second investigation and milestone  Pilot project phase and third milestone  Partner phase and fourth milestone  SimCorp Ukraine LLC  Overall lesson learned and conclusions  Q&A © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 3. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Setting the scene… My name is Jens Brinksten,  I hold an MBA and HD-R from CBS  I am currently CEO of SimCorp Ukraine LLC  I have been CEO of Ernst & Young in Uzbekistan, Director of KPMS’s Consultancy & Financial Advisory Service in Central Asia and Director of EBRD’s Post- privatisation Fund in Uzbekistan.  I founded the outsourcing firm TechOutSys and have worked for a number of big Danish companies in outsourcing questions, such as SimCorp A/S  During the past 19 years I have worked in more than 20 countries and started up operational companies and operations in 15 countries  I have worked with privatisation and globalisation since year 1990  I have lived outside Denmark more that 10 years, mainly in East Europe and Central Asia  I sit on Advisory Board for Centre for Strategic Management and Globalisation at CBS © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 4. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Setting the scene… Who are we in SimCorp?  SimCorp develops and globally markets the investment management system, SimCorp Dimension. Our product helps customers perform the many tasks needed to stay ahead in today's international financial markets.  The SimCorp product, SimCorp Dimension, meets the market's need for an advanced system, which can exploit new technology and handle complex transactions on a global scale. Since the customers, driven by the need for continual efficiency gains, increasingly demand integrated and flexible solutions, SimCorp's product is positioned to exploit the growing market potential.  We are currently present in 16 countries and have around 1.100 employees Worldwide, of which 120 are in Kiev. © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 5. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Setting the scene… History  Founded in 1971 SimCorp has almost 40 years of experience developing solutions for the financial industry. Headquartered in Denmark with several international subsidiaries, SimCorp is listed on NASDAQ OMX Copenhagen A/S and continues to create value for its customers, shareholders and employees alike. Customers  Our customers include financial institutions, asset managers, insurance companies, pension funds, mutual funds, banks and mortgage lenders and they all rely on our ability to constantly be on the cutting edge of the financial industry. © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 6. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Setting the scene… The timeline which we will go through today... 2001/02 2004/05 2001/02 First investigation Second First milestone phase investigation phase 2005 2005 2005 Third milestone Pilot project phase Second milestone 2007/08 2005/07 2007 SimCorp Ukraine Partner phase Fourth milestone LLC and ongoing… © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 7. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark First investigation phase – 2001/02 Motive  The major motive was to investigate the possibilities in outsourcing, both external (potential partners) and internal (was SimCorp ready to outsource), because the market in Denmark for qualified software engineers became tighter, and SimCorp needed people for realizing the company’s growth strategy. Aim  Set up demands and try to investigate if there were potential partners, who lived up to the expectations of SimCorp.  To test if SimCorp internally would be able to handle and cooperate with a foreign partner in regard to product development. © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 8. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark First investigation phase – 2001/02 Preparation  Preparation of requirements to a partner profile and other external conditions  Profile (solid firm, references, price level, experience with firms similar to SimCorp)  Staff (English proficiency, communication skills in general, educational level, etc.)  Managerial competencies (both top management and middle management)  Security (person, access, data and data connection)  Logistic and infrastructure  Stability (country and politics)  If possible, knowledge of the programming language APL (very specialized development language for financial application) © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 9. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark First milestone - 2002 Execution  SimCorp’s visit to St. Petersburg, Russia – the biggest IT cluster in a 2-3 hours flight distance from Denmark – together with a governmentally supported project, MindMatch (near-shore was a pre-request)  There were discussions with the Russian IT industry organizations and representatives from a number of companies  Additionally, there were arranged 5 “face to face” meetings and visits to different potential partners in St. Petersburg during the visits. © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 10. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark First milestone - 2002 Conclusion  After visiting St. Petersburg it was concluded that despite several of companies lived up to a number of set criteria, no one was obviously ready to a cooperation with a company like SimCorp.  Internally in SimCorp, it also gave a lot of resistance. People were very skeptical regarding outsourcing and the possibilities for using outsourcing in SimCorp, because of “their” highly specialized product.  So at that time, SimCorp neither could find any suitable partners nor was internally ready for an outsourcing “adventure”…  The outsourcing idea was put back on the shelf… © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 11. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark First milestone - 2002 Lesson learned  First “sell” the idea internally, before going out and investigating, because if employees are not involved, then they react negatively and against the idea…  Get the top management to support the idea strategically, so people understand it will become a vital part of the company’s strategy…  Have a clear vision of the long-term strategy for outsourcing, so that you can set up an overall plan and guideline for the project, including exit strategy, etc.  Be ready to say NO… and turn down the project © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 12. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Second investigation phase – 2004/05 Motive  After a couple of years, it became obvious for SimCorp, that the company needed external resources, because it became very difficult to find and hire qualified people in Denmark. Aim  SimCorp hired a small consultancy firm, specializing in IT offshore outsourcing, to perform a qualified investigation, and through these findings establish a knowledge basis for making final decision of, whether SimCorp should try out outsourcing as a business model for expanding development capacity. © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 13. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Second investigation phase – 2004/05 Preparation  Similar to the first investigation, but this time Near-shore also with focus on long term availability of region resources (universities, etc.)  Investigation of more countries (geopolitical Countries investigation, cultural evaluation, etc.), so a more comprehensive evaluation could be done for overall conclusions Cities/  Focus on infrastructure and security clusters  Internal readiness in SimCorp was ensured through information meetings and establishment Firms of focus groups © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 14. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Second investigation phase – 2004/05 Execution  Country investigation Russia/Bulgaria  Visit to and investigation of 4 countries, Ukraine/Lithuania which were selected based on a set of criteria, put forward by a steering committee  An overall “ideal” country profile was prepared for evaluation Lithuania/  2 countries were selected for closer Ukraine assessment (Lithuania and Ukraine).  Ukraine got priority, because of better long- term conditions i.e. availability of technical universities and national mentality (pro- West) UKRAINE © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 15. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Second investigation phase – 2004/05 Execution  Potential partner investigation  Visit to Ukraine, and selection of 8 potential 8 firms vendors  Preparing an overall partner profile  Special requirements regarding knowledge and willingness to special education (APL and financial 3 firms understanding, incl. high level of English)  Selection of 3 vendors for Due Diligence. Two were selected and presented for a MoU. One vendor withdrew, and one vendor accepted 1+1 starting up a pilot-project firm  One more firm was selected as a second test firm for a pilot and accepted the MoU © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 16. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Second milestone - 2005 Conclusion  It is very important to evaluate the potential country with the long term prospective in mind  In regard to potential partners, you should NOT go on compromises with your demands (have a good gut feeling…)  One should set up very clear terms to the potential partners and the cooperation agreement, including expected future contractual terms for the entire intended cooperation process, in first hand develop a MoU for the pilot period  SimCorp spoke with managers, but also interviewed team leaders and business analysts from the potential partner firms, so SimCorp got an better idea of the competence level during the Due Diligence process © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 17. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Second milestone - 2005 Conclusion  Focus areas (all parts of a MoU)  Pre-conditions to the partner and the employees involved in the start up phase, including cost- and risk-sharing, which gives motivation…  How do we end this fast and easy for both parties, if the pilot does not work out as expected  Conditions in connection to running the operation, incl. staff specification, staff turn-over, educational level, special expected training, costs sharing for training, roles and responsibilities, etc.  Exit conditions and future growth opportunities  SimCorp was here looking for JV possibilities, both as a potential umbrella for a bigger setup, but also as a “carrot” for the partners  Internally, SimCorp management considered the possibility to establish an own setup in the longer perspective… © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 18. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Pilot project phase – 2005 Start-up of pilot project  There are hired staff to the project and they are checked by SimCorp and several are replaced (if more then 20% are rejected or replaced, then the partner should cover the costs for replacements)  The first training takes place in SimCorp’s premises in Copenhagen  Secure Citrix connection is established and SimCorp gets own secure rooms at the partners’ premises  Overall communication is tested and started up, so management in SimCorp can follow the pilot project  Pilot plan is set up together with key milestones and objectives © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 19. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Pilot project phase – 2005 Lesson learned  You need to be very clear in your wishes and demands in the MoU  Get everything in a written form (MoU)  Think through the whole process from start to end, so the contract between you and your partner foresees all potential scenarios (contingencies) in the cooperation process  Be ready to close the project (milestones), if it does not work out!  Keep your internal organization informed about every step in the process, so they understand the expected steps  Establish a steering group with participants from all internally involved parties. Appoint a Project Manager for being overall responsible for the project…  Have a clear mind about the next steps… © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 20. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Third milestone - 2005  The pilot projects are finished with satisfactory results, and it is decided to continue full-scale cooperation with both pilot companies  The resources in the project will be incorporated in the overall development strategy of SimCorp, which requires much more training and knowledge transfer about SimCorp and SimCorp Dimension.  A contract (Cooperation Agreement) is signed, with focus on a long term relationship (based on the MoU), but covers areas such as:  Selection of all staff  Training, staff development, special APL and financial training, etc.  Organizational setup, so it fit into the SimCorp organization  Security of premises  Equipment, etc.  Bonus, salaries, benefits, promotions, etc. © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 21. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Partner phase – 2005  SimCorp expatriates a full-time Project Manager to Kiev  SimCorp starts up an educational program for the outsourcing staff (SimCorp Academy), which covers deep financial knowledge and technical knowledge used in SimCorp Dimension  Measurement of productivity is started, so the resources can be compared to all other SimCorp staff  Two more full-time employees are expatriated to Kiev, as trainers and coaches  The offshoring development capacity is gradually increased to around 45 to 50 people (both developers and testers)  English training is intensified, for better communication  Involvement of as much Danish staff as possible on all levels, for getting more acceptance in the organization © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 22. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Partner phase – 2005/07 Conclusion  The training and development of the staff goes well and the knowledge and skills level increases  The productivity increases  But Ukrainian staff are very young and inexperienced, both professionally and personally, so the maturity sometimes does not follow the norms in SimCorp  SimCorp invests app. € 20.000 in each employee during the first 18 months in training, development competences and knowledge sharing (travels, courses, training, etc.), which all is needed for being a part of the development organization in SimCorp  The project can be evaluated as a “success story” for SimCorp, even that there is still some resistance in the home organization © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 23. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Partner phase – 2005/07 Lesson learned  Project Management needs involvement of senior employees, because by sending inexperienced staff with such a mission neither will earn respect of partners nor that of home employees…  Offshore outsourcing is not cheap, requires a lot of resources, both in terms of investments and hours from internal staff…  A lot of training and effective knowledge-sharing is a key to success with a complex product as SimCorp’s  Again contracts (Cooperation Agreement) are the key to success!  Communication on all levels is a crucial element of the overall success, because this is the only way everybody learns to accept each other as persons and professionals © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 24. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Fourth milestone - 2007  The setup in Kiev reaches a critical mass level, where it becomes strong enough to be integrated in the full development cycle in SimCorp, but there are some constraints:  If developers should work with client data, they need to be fulltime employees of SimCorp according to client contracts.  It is the aim to give all people who work for SimCorp the same basic working conditions and benefits…  With other words… How to secure SimCorp’s investment in people and knowledge and still promote and develop the setup in Kiev?  According to the existing contracts SimCorp consider the opportunity to establish JV with the existing partners  Would it be possible to retain existing staff?  Would it be possible to move around on Kiev staff, if it is not a 100% owned company?  Contractual obligations to clients, etc. © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 25. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Fourth milestone - 2007  With all the question marks in mind, and the wish to “run” the operations on 100%, it is decided to establish a wholly owned subsidiary in Kiev  Because it is not considered to be sufficient enough to cover security clauses regarding client data in SimCorp client contracts, if it is not a 100% owned subsidiary  It will be easier to make decisions and form the offshoring development capacity as an integrated SimCorp company  It will be easier to implement all normal SimCorp staff benefits in a 100% owned subsidiary  Retention of staff would hopefully become easier, and the acceptance of Ukraine staff in the total organization should be improved  Finally, this is a decision, which is made because of positive results and experiences! © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 26. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark SimCorp Ukraine LLC – 2007/08 Transfer of staff  SimCorp starts up the negotiations regarding moving existing partner employees into a SimCorp owned company…  SimCorp divided the employees into two groups, A) Senior important people with key knowledge and skills, B) Other qualified people  The negotiations are, of course, focused on the lost revenue for the partners, and here it is agreed to have a transition period of 18 months, which means the employees will stay as consultants in 18 months, where SimCorp would pay for them as for partner employees  The above mentioned 18 months period is also considered as a trial period for all B-employees. A-employees are “taken over” already from the establishment of the new company.  There is also set a final take-over price for the employees, which is only paid, if the employees pass the 18 months trial period with satisfactory results  There are made a number of different agreements regarding HR support, etc.  Today all Ukrainian resources are SimCorp employees © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 27. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark SimCorp Ukraine LLC – 2007/08  SimCorp starts the establishment of a subsidiary in Kiev (LLC)  SimCorp hires a professional management to the company  The long establishment process starts in October 2007 and by February 2008 the new company is more or less established with the office space (planned to 150 people), furniture, internet connections, IT equipment, etc.  Next step is to establish all administrative functions in the company, including HR, Finance and Administration, internal IT support, etc.  In March 2008, the major establishment is finished and the company starts working as an integrated daughter company of SimCorp. © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 28. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark SimCorp Ukraine LLC – Today  We have of course experienced a number of challenges since the establishment of SimCorp Ukraine LLC, such as:  Discipline problems with employees, which came from the original outsourcing project (here we have had to say goodbye to several people)  Infrastructure problems (bandwidth)  Communication challenges (we have now installed 2 video conference rooms) and we have increased English training  Acceptance problems between “old” SimCorp employees and Kiev-based employees  Level of local management and management skills (here we have enforced special management training for Kiev-based managers)  Team building of employees “taken-over” from the two partners, and those hired directly to the new company is not always easy  All administrative areas in relation to employees, authorities, technical setup, building, etc., etc. © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 29. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark SimCorp Ukraine LLC – Today  SimCorp Ukraine LLC today  Since establishment in February 2008 we hired more than 70 people and performed 3 SimCorp Academies, and we are still growing  Have increased productivity with around 50% (have around 35% of the total production of code in SimCorp)  Have lowered the cost per employee in Kiev with around 3.600 EURO per year, which on a yearly basis gives a cost saving of 432.000 EURO since the own subsidiary start up and compared with the costs in the past  The turnover of people has fallen drastically, and it is not just because of the financial and economical crisis… © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 30. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Overall lesson learned and conclusions Overall lesson learned  Key elements in a successful outsourcing and insourcing: Management and decision wise:  Thorough investigation and preparation  Clear goals regarding demands, profile of partners and external conditions  Clear milestones and evaluation points  Ability and courage to say STOP and NO  The project should be approved and supported from the top management, and it should be clearly communicated that it is a company’s goal to succeed  Clear long term overall company strategy  Constant communication to all involved parties (internal and external) © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 31. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Overall lesson learned and conclusions Overall lesson learned Contractual wise:  Prepare always either a LoI (letter of intention) or MoU in the preliminary phase, when you start up a corporation, so all involved parties no the conditions for the corporation  Think through the whole expected scenario from the first contact to the exit (both in case of unsuccessful and successful exit)  Focus on all potential ways of continuing the project both with or without the selected partner/partners  Setup terms and conditions for staff in case of changes in the cooperation (remember the staff carry the investment element, because of training and knowledge transfer, etc.), how can we get them to stay with the project or company, etc. © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 32. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Overall lesson learned and conclusions Overall lesson learned Other learning points:  Outsourcing vendors’ commitment then to fall during the cooperation period, because they get new clients and new focus areas, make sure you keep their focus on YOU!  Use experienced project managers, with extensive knowledge and understanding of culture and local management skills  It is “easy to be popular, but difficult to be respected” in many countries as a foreign manager…  Keep regular follow up meetings and have clear measurement points and milestones (steering committee, reporting, evaluations, etc.)  When all involved parties operate in 2nd languages, then there are huge possibilities for misunderstanding and mistakes © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 33. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark Overall lesson learned and conclusions Conclusion  Planning and a clear view of the total expected operation on both short and long term is a key to success  Good preparations and preparatory work pays off  The contractual framework should be thought well through, with all possible scenarios  You can not use standard contracts in a full-scale and long-term outsourcing/insourcing operation, as there are no standards, which cover all potential scenarios…  Involve experienced people from day one and do not “just” select the one who wants or a “rookie”, because in the long run it is very expensive and will give extra “challenges” and problems..  Remember the 3 T’s – “Things Take Time” – it is a key point to remember, if you want to operate in outsourcing... © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved
  • 34. The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit The 2009 European Outsourcing Summit 15-16 October, 2009  Copenhagen Marriott Chicago Downtown | September 22, 2009 Business School  Copenhagen, Denmark © 2009 IAOP® All Rights Reserved