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ESTADOS DE LA
   MATERIA

  CIENCIAS
 NATURALES
ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA
La materia se encuentra en tres estados:
• Sólido
• Líquido
• Gaseoso
ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA
ESTADO SÓLIDO:
Los cuerpos con materia en estado sólido
  tienen forma y volumen propios.
Las moléculas que la componen se
  encuentran en movimiento vibratorio.
Las moléculas se encuentran muy próximas
  entre sí y predominan las fuerzas de
  atracción entre las moléculas.
ESTADO DE LA MATERIA
ESTADO SÓLIDO




 EJEMPLOS

HIELO           LADRILLO
ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA
Los cuerpos con materia en estado líquido
  tienen volumen propio pero no tienen
  forma, pues adoptan la forma del
  recipiente que los contiene.
Las molécula que la componen están en
  movimiento de traslación.
Las fuerzas de atracción y de repulsión
  están equilibradas.
ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA
ESTADO LÍQUIDO


EJEMPLOS


AGUA             PETRÓLEO
ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA
Los cuerpos con materia en estado gaseoso
  no tienen ni forma ni volumen propio.
Las moléculas se encuentran en estado de
  traslación.
Predominan las fuerzas de repulsión sobre
  las fuerzas de atracción.
ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA
ESTADO GASEOSO




EJEMPLOS


NUBES            VAPOR DE AGUA
ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA
  CONCLUSIÓN

  ESTADO       FORMA           VOLUMEN           FUERZAS DE      MOVIMIENTO DE
                                                 ATRACCION Y          LAS
                                                  REPULSION       MOLECULAS


SOLIDO     propia           Propia              Predominan       vibratorios
                                                fuerzas de
                                                atracción


LIQUIDO    No tiene forma   Si tienen volumen   Las fuerzas se   traslación
           propia           propio              encuentran
                                                equilibradas


GASEOSO    No tiene forma   No tienen           Predominan las   traslación
           propia           volumen propio      fuerzas de
                                                repulsión

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Estados de la materia

  • 1. ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA CIENCIAS NATURALES
  • 2. ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA La materia se encuentra en tres estados: • Sólido • Líquido • Gaseoso
  • 3. ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA ESTADO SÓLIDO: Los cuerpos con materia en estado sólido tienen forma y volumen propios. Las moléculas que la componen se encuentran en movimiento vibratorio. Las moléculas se encuentran muy próximas entre sí y predominan las fuerzas de atracción entre las moléculas.
  • 4. ESTADO DE LA MATERIA ESTADO SÓLIDO EJEMPLOS HIELO LADRILLO
  • 5. ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA Los cuerpos con materia en estado líquido tienen volumen propio pero no tienen forma, pues adoptan la forma del recipiente que los contiene. Las molécula que la componen están en movimiento de traslación. Las fuerzas de atracción y de repulsión están equilibradas.
  • 6. ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA ESTADO LÍQUIDO EJEMPLOS AGUA PETRÓLEO
  • 7. ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA Los cuerpos con materia en estado gaseoso no tienen ni forma ni volumen propio. Las moléculas se encuentran en estado de traslación. Predominan las fuerzas de repulsión sobre las fuerzas de atracción.
  • 8. ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA ESTADO GASEOSO EJEMPLOS NUBES VAPOR DE AGUA
  • 9. ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA CONCLUSIÓN ESTADO FORMA VOLUMEN FUERZAS DE MOVIMIENTO DE ATRACCION Y LAS REPULSION MOLECULAS SOLIDO propia Propia Predominan vibratorios fuerzas de atracción LIQUIDO No tiene forma Si tienen volumen Las fuerzas se traslación propia propio encuentran equilibradas GASEOSO No tiene forma No tienen Predominan las traslación propia volumen propio fuerzas de repulsión