Acelerando el cambio en el sector agropecuario centroamericano: nuevos enfoqu...
Poster92: AMAZ Identifying socio economic levers for a sustainable provision of ecosystem services in deforested amazonian landscapes
1. P. LAVELLE, I. VEIGA, B. RAMIREZ, X. A. de SARTRE, V. GOND, T. DECAËNS, M. GRIMALDI, B. HUBERT, S. DOLEDEC, JF TOURRAND,
I. MIRANDA, M. MARTINS, E. VELASQUEZ, A. FEIJOO, W. ASSIS, C. ROCHA , S.L de SOUZA, MP HURTADO + AMAZ Consortium,
France : IRD (UMR BIOEMCO et PATIS) ; CNRS (UMR 5603);CIRAD (GREEN et UPR36) INRA (A i
F t 5603) CIRAD t (Avignon) ; U i
) Universités d R
ité de Rouen et d’Avignon.
t d’A i
Brasil : UFRA, Belem; UFPA, NEAF Belem ; LAET Altamira; LASAT Maraba); MPEG
Colombia : Universidad de la Amazonia (Florencia, Caqueta); CIAT, Cali; Universidad del Valle, Cali; UTC Pereira (Risaralda), UNAL (Palmira).
OBJECTIVES : Identify socio
Urban life
Studies
economiclevers for a sustainable use
of deforested Amazonian areas
Studies Migrations
Credit Venezuela
Guyana
Surinam
Other activities POLICIES Colombie Guyane
Familiar agriculture
Only farm activity
Access to credit
Long presence in area Roraima
Multiple activities
CAQUETA
Amapa
Para
SOCEC Équateur
Family manpower PACAJA
MACARANDUBA
Production Infrastructure
Education Maranhao
Agricultural activity Systems Credit Amazonas
In the farm Pérou PALMARES II
Acre
Rondonia
LANDSCAPES Tocantins
SOCIOECO BIODIVERSITY Bolivie Mato Grosso
11 socioecocomical types
Goias
CLIMATE SOIL PRODUC HYDRO
REGULATION FERTILITY TIONS FUNCTIONS
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
STUDY SITES:
AGROFORESTIERE: Colombie
Fermes échantillons
Phase II
APPROACH : Scientific (statistical • 306 farms from 2
Jachères
model)and local Knowledge combined countries (Colombia, Caqueta
in a Multi Agent Modeling of scenarios
and Brasil, Para)
Monoculture
Hevea
Hevea agroforestier
• 6 landscape windows with
different colonisation ages
g
LANDSCAPE and histories;
6 maps; 27 units; 23
metrics • 3 sub windows; 17 farms in
each window
Exchange of knowledge
Participative Indicators
BIODIVERSITY Multi Agent Model
7 groups
C sequestration
Hydrological functions
Soil Fertility
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
Participative Indicators
Scenarios
Statistical model Local knowledge
OUTCOME :
Improve natural resource use efficiency, Reduce
deforestation and improve livelihoods