11. Memberships : Council of Europe, NATO, OECD, BSEC, OIC, and many other international organizations NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development BSEC: Black Sea Economic Cooperation OIC : Organization of the Islamic Conference
18. PRINCIPLES REGULATING THE EDUCATION SYSTEM The Turkish education system is organized on the basis of; - Constitution of the Turkish Republic - Laws Regulating Education and Instruction - Government Programs - Development Plans - National Education Councils
19. Outline of Turkish Education System 1. Basic Law No. 1739 (M O NE), The Ministry of National Education (MONE) is responsible for all educational services . 2. Law No. 2547 of 1981 (C O HE) T he Council of Higher Education (C O HE) is the planning, coordinating and policy making body for higher education
23. Formal and Non-formal Education (2006/2007) Level of Education Number of Schools Number of Male Students Number of Female Students Total Number of Students Pre-school education 3.222 334.252 306.597 640.849 Primary education 34.656 5.684.609 5.162.321 10.846.930 Secondary education: General: Vocational & technical: Total 3.690 4.244 7.934 1.156.418 760.771 1.917.189 985.800 483.728 1.469.828 2.142.218 1.244.499 3.386.717 Total for formal education 45.812 7.936.050 6.938.446 14.874.496 Non-formal training 10.576 2.545.004 1.963.560 4.508.564 Universities - 1.134.140 812.302 1.946.442 Total general 56.388 11.615.194 9.714.608 21.329.502
30. Non-formal Education-1 It involves all educational and training activities organized for the individuals that have never participated in formal education system or left school in one of the levels of this system.
35. P re- S chool E ducation N on-compulsory programs for children from birth to the age of 72 months T hree sub-categories: 1. D ay nurseries (kre s and yuva) (0-36 months) 2. K indergartens (anaokulu) (37-60 months) 3. P re-school classes (anas i n i f i ) (60-72 months)
36. Pre- S chool Education (PSE) M O NE provides pre-school education for children from th e age of 36 to 72 months in kindergartens and pre-school classes P rivate nurseries, day care cent er s, and kindergartens provide care and education for 0-72 age group.
37.
38. Primary Education Compulsory Education : Age of Entry : 6, Age of Exit: 14 Structure of School System : Basic / Primary Type of School : Basic (Primary) Education School Length of program in years : 8 Diploma Awarded: Basic Education Diploma
39. Primary Education The primary education program includes : Turkish language and literature, mathematics, social studies, science, civics and human rights, the history of the Turkish Republic and Atatürk's reforms , a foreign language (English, French or German), individual and group activities, religious culture and ethics, art/handicraft, music, physical education, traffic safety and first aid, career guidance, and elective courses .
40. Primary Education M O NE and private firms prepares s tudents' textbooks, teacher's books, worksheets, and teaching aids . The approval of M O NE is required for all materials. Teachers at this level are trained at university faculties of education and complete at least one year of teaching on provisional/probationary status prior to appointment as regular teachers
41. SECONDARY EDUCATION General Secondary Education Secondary schools " Science schools " Anatolian schools " Anatolian Fine Arts schools " Anatolia n teacher training schools " Foreign language school Vocational and
42. Vocational schools for industry " Technical schools " Anatolia technical schools " Anatolia Vocational schools " Vocational schools for girls " Technical schools for girls " Anatolia Vocational schools for girls " Anatolia Technical schools for girls SECONDARY EDUCATION Technical Secondary Education -1
43. SECONDARY EDUCATION Technical Secondary Education -2 Anatolia Vocational Schools for Commerce " Anatolia Vocational Schools for Communication " Anatolia Vocational Schools for Hotel M anagement and Tourism " Vocational Schools for Commerce Religious High Schools " Anatolia Religious High Schools
44. SECONDARY EDUCATION Technical Secondary Education -3 " Multi-program high schools for the Hearing impaired " Vocational Schools for orthopedically disabled " Multi-program high schools " Vocational Schools for Health " Anatolia Vocational Schools for Health
47. 9 th GRADE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION ACADEMIC EDUCATION ACADEMIC EDUCATION IN GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS STUDENTS’ GUIDANCE AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION PROCESS 9 th GRADE TRAINING IN JOB FAMILY TRAINING IN CHOSEN OCCUPATION TRAINING IN OCCUPATION ???
48. PRIMARY SCHOOL GRADE 9 (COMMON) GRADE 10 GRADE 12 GRADE 11 DIPLOMA HIGHER EDUCATION GRADE 9 (COMMON) GRADE 10 GRADE 12 GRADE 11 GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION L A B O R M A R K E T CERTIFICATE ADULTS CERTIFICATE CERTIFICATE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION Opportunity of changing field Make-up Training EDUCATION SYSTEM AND TRANSITIONS
The Ministry of National Education is formed of four parts as………..
As the last aspect of education I want to inform you about general structure of Turkish National Education System, as you see it is formed of two main parts These are
The first one the formal education and it is composed of four parts
The second is one non- formal education and it involves all educational and training activities organized for the individuals that have never participated in formal education system or left school in one of the levels of this system.
Public, apprentship and distance education are the basic means of realizing non-formal education.
Transition from VET to general high shool or from general high school to VET ıs possible at the end of grade 9. A VET student decides which sector he will choose also at the end of grade 9. At 10 th grade he specializes in the field of education . At the end og grade 10 he may choose to change the field of education in case he gets make-up training in which he is tarined on the neccessary modules for the recently chosen field
![SOME INFORMATION ABOUT TURKEY ,[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)