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Northeast Corridor
      Alternatives Analysis
       Public Involvement–Round 2
Input on Alternatives for Further Study
             Feb. 7-9, 2012
Agenda
 Review project background

 Progress summary

 Recommended alternatives for further evaluation

 Get your input!




                                                    2
Housekeeping Items
 Silence all cell phones.
 Be considerate of all meeting attendees and COTA staff.
 When it is your turn to make a comment or ask a question, remain at
  your seat and we will call upon you.
 Comments and questions are limited to two minutes per person.
 Ask one question at a time so the appropriate staff member may
  address your comment.




                                                                        3
The Northeast Corridor
 Existing transit facilities in
  corridor
    Transit Centers—Linden
      and Easton
    P&R—Northern
      Lights, Westerville
 Cleveland Avenue
     Second busiest route—
      5,000 daily riders
     Often has standing loads
 COTA awarded federal grant
  to study transit improvements
  November 2010
 Study began September 2011


                                   4
Northeast Corridor Project
 COTA is seeking to:
    Identify improved transit alternatives in the corridor.
    Address transportation needs in the corridor.
        • On-time performance/service reliability
        • Connections to jobs
        • Streetscape improvements




                                               Terminal
      Mode               Alignment                             Alternative
                                                Station




                                                                             5
FTA New Start Program
 Very Small Starts Criteria:
    Stations (more amenities than a
     typical bus stop)
    Signal priority/pre-emption
    low-floor vehicles
    Special branding of service
    Frequent service (10 minute
     peak, 15 minute off peak)
    Service at least 14 hours per day
    Existing ridership is over 3,000
     trips per day
    Less than $50 million total cost    Kansas City Max Line
    Less than $3 million per mile
 Cleveland Avenue meets these funding
  requirements

                                                                6
What is Very Small Starts Process?
 Analysis is first step in the federal process to get project funding
    Existing conditions/project need
    Develop, screen, evaluate alternatives
    Locally Preferred Alternative (LPA)
                                  FTA approval
                                    required:
                               Project Construction
            FTA approval
                                Grant Agreement
              required
                                     (PCGA)




     Alternatives      Project
                                           Construction   Operation
      Analysis       Development


        1 Year             1-2 Years          1-2 Years
                            3-5 Years



                                                                         7
Purpose and Need, Project Goals
The project’s purpose and vision are:
    To expand and improve mass transit’s role and contribution to
     the overall livability, sustainability and economic vitality of the
     Northeast corridor and the central Ohio region through faster and
     more-convenient transit service and improved amenities for
     mass transit users.


Project goals:
      Goal 1: Transit level of service improvements
      Goal 2: Sustain and enhance economic vitality
      Goal 3: Promote livability principles
      Goal 4: Develop a financially feasible project




                                                                           8
Project Outreach
 Working group
 Stakeholder/community leader group
 Area leader interviews
 Public meetings
 Other
    Stakeholder presentations
    On-line survey (survey also available in
      Spanish, Somali)
    Comment cards
    Social media
 First round of public outreach: November 2011
 Current round of public outreach: February 2012




                                                    9
Northeast Corridor AA Progress
 Round 1 Public Involvement meetings
    Introduced project
    Presented existing conditions
    Defined goals, purpose and need
 Completed Purpose and Need/Existing Conditions report
 Initiated environmental documentation
 Initiated preliminary screening of alternatives
 Continued coordination with City, County and other agencies




                                                                10
Existing Conditions Analysis
 Need to connect population to
  jobs
 Major destinations
    Downtown
    Columbus State
    Easton
    St. Ann’s—Westerville
 Population
    West of Cleveland
     Avenue, north and south
     of Morse Road




                                  11
Development of Alternatives




  Mode                        Terminal
              Alignment                  Alternative
                               Station




                                                   12
Potential Transit Modes
Heavy Rail Transit            HOV Bus                      BRT—Separated Guideway




Limited Stop Bus              Commuter Rail                BRT—Mixed Traffic




LRT/Streetcar—Mixed Traffic   Automated Guideway Transit   LRT—Separated Guideway




                                                                                    13
Evaluation of Transit Modes
 Potential transit modes were evaluated based on suitability for study
  area, as determined by:
    Number of passengers to be carried
    Passengers making short or long trips
    Travel speed
    Space between stops/stations
    Typical cost per mile to build and operate
    Lane use and right-of-way considerations




                                                                          14
Screening of Transit Modes
Heavy Rail Transit             HOV Bus                     BRT—Separated Guideway




Limited Stop Bus               Commuter Rail               BRT—Mixed Traffic




LRT/Streetcar—Mixed Traffic   Automated Guideway Transit   LRT—Separated Guideway




                                                                                    15
Mode Evaluation Summary
Mode                  Evaluation

HOV Bus               Freeway service would not serve key corridor trip purposes; Columbus
                      area has no HOV lanes

BRT—Guideway          Insufficient right-of-way in key corridor alignments; excessive capital cost
                      per mile

Limited Stop Bus      No real-time arrival information, traffic signal priority, street, sidewalk or
                      other capital improvements, lack of passenger amenities and little time
                      savings
LRT/Streetcar—Mixed   Anticipated ridership does not match high capital cost per mile; can
Traffic               complicate traffic patterns
LRT—Guideway          Insufficient right-of-way in key corridor alignments; excessive capital cost
                      per mile

Heavy Rail Transit    Higher capacity than warranted given corridor characteristics; excessive
                      capital cost per mile

Commuter Rail         Typical station spacing is inappropriate for corridor service needs; high
                      costs and right-of-way requirements

Automatic Guideway    Higher capacity than warranted given corridor characteristics; excessive
                                                                                            16
Transit               capital cost per mile
Recommendation: Mode to Evaluate


                   Bus Rapid Transit—
                       Mixed Traffic




                   Terminal
Mode   Alignment              Alternative
                    Station




                                            17
What is Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)?
 A mix of characteristics:
    Special branding
        • Unique name and identity
     Faster service
        • Fewer stops
        • Signal priority
        • Dedicated lane during peaks
     Frequent service                  Kansas City Max Line
        • 10 min peak/15 min off peak
     Service offered most of the day
     Enhanced passenger amenities
        • Real-time information
        • Enhanced stations
        • Off-board fare collection




                                                               18
Example Benefits of BRT—Kansas City MAX BRT
Before MAX BRT (Troost Line, October 2010):
 Weekday average—7,600 boardings

After MAX BRT:
   Service hours increased approximately 5-6 percent
   Weekday average—8,400 boardings (Up 10.3 percent)
   MAX quality rated 15 percent higher than regular bus service
   23 percent of MAX riders new to transit
   55 percent rated MAX excellent
   69 percent ―definitely recommend‖ MAX (55 percent for regular
    service)




                                                                    19
Evaluation of Terminal Locations
 Many potential
  terminal stations
  considered




Mode     Alignment    Terminal
                       Station   Alternative




                                               20
Evaluation of Alignments/Terminal Locations
  Potential alignment/termini combinations were evaluated
     Goal 1: Transit level of service improvements
        • Ridership on existing COTA routes
        • Connections to other COTA routes
     Goal 2: Sustain and enhance economic vitality
        • Development strength of northern terminal
        • Alignment of job and population density
        • Potential for TOD/redevelopment
     Goal 3: Promote livability principles
        •   Serve low-income/minority communities
        •   Neighborhood livability
        •   Environmental impact
        •   Bicycle connections
     Goal 4: Develop a financially feasible project
        • Overall alignment length

                                                             21
Evaluation of Alignments
 Many alignments considered
  and screened
    Alignments connecting to
     Easton




                                                 Cleveland
                                              Avenue south of
                                              Fifth Avenue—
                                                same for all
                                                alternatives



                     Terminal
Mode     Alignment
                      Station   Alternative



                                                                22
Evaluation of Alignments
 Many alignments considered
  and screened
    Alignments connecting to
     Easton
    Karl Road




                                                 Cleveland
                                              Avenue south of
                                              Fifth Avenue—
                                                same for all
                                                alternatives



                     Terminal
Mode     Alignment
                      Station   Alternative



                                                                23
Evaluation of Alignments
 Many alignments considered
  and screened
    Alignments connecting to
     Easton
    Karl Road
    Cleveland Avenue South
     of I-270




                                                 Cleveland
                                              Avenue south of
                                              Fifth Avenue—
                                                same for all
                                                alternatives



                     Terminal
Mode     Alignment
                      Station   Alternative



                                                                24
Evaluation of Alignments
 Many alignments considered
  and screened
    Alignments connecting to
     Easton
    Karl Road
    Cleveland Avenue South
     of I-270
    Cleveland Avenue North
     of I-270


                                                 Cleveland
                                              Avenue south of
                                              Fifth Avenue—
                                                same for all
                                                alternatives



                     Terminal
Mode     Alignment
                      Station   Alternative



                                                                25
Recommendation: Alternatives for Further Screening
 Bus Rapid Transit in Mixed
  Traffic
    Cleveland Avenue from
     Downtown to:
       •   Easton via Morse
       •   SR 161 via Morse/Karl
       •   SR 161
       •   Westerville Park and Ride


                                                    Cleveland
                                                 Avenue south of
                                                  Morse Road—
                                                   same for all
                                                   alternatives




                       Terminal
Mode       Alignment
                        Station    Alternative



                                                              26
Next Steps
 Alternatives Analysis remaining schedule

                                  Feb   Mar    Apr      May    Jun   Jul   Aug   Sep
     Public Outreach

     Evaluate Alternatives

     Recommended Alternative

     Board Consideration of LPA

                                              Public Meeting




 Project development/construction—2013-2016




                                                                                       27
Contact Information
 Mike McCann
  Bus Rapid Transit Project Manager
  MccannMJ@cota.com

 Tim Rosenberger
  Project Manager
  Rosenberger@pbworld.com

 COTA Customer Service: (614) 228-1776

 For more information and to provide feedback, go to www.cota.com.




                                                                      28
Thank You




            Comments and questions?




                                      29

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COTA NE AA Public Meeting Presentation

  • 1. Northeast Corridor Alternatives Analysis Public Involvement–Round 2 Input on Alternatives for Further Study Feb. 7-9, 2012
  • 2. Agenda  Review project background  Progress summary  Recommended alternatives for further evaluation  Get your input! 2
  • 3. Housekeeping Items  Silence all cell phones.  Be considerate of all meeting attendees and COTA staff.  When it is your turn to make a comment or ask a question, remain at your seat and we will call upon you.  Comments and questions are limited to two minutes per person.  Ask one question at a time so the appropriate staff member may address your comment. 3
  • 4. The Northeast Corridor  Existing transit facilities in corridor  Transit Centers—Linden and Easton  P&R—Northern Lights, Westerville  Cleveland Avenue  Second busiest route— 5,000 daily riders  Often has standing loads  COTA awarded federal grant to study transit improvements November 2010  Study began September 2011 4
  • 5. Northeast Corridor Project  COTA is seeking to:  Identify improved transit alternatives in the corridor.  Address transportation needs in the corridor. • On-time performance/service reliability • Connections to jobs • Streetscape improvements Terminal Mode Alignment Alternative Station 5
  • 6. FTA New Start Program  Very Small Starts Criteria:  Stations (more amenities than a typical bus stop)  Signal priority/pre-emption  low-floor vehicles  Special branding of service  Frequent service (10 minute peak, 15 minute off peak)  Service at least 14 hours per day  Existing ridership is over 3,000 trips per day  Less than $50 million total cost Kansas City Max Line  Less than $3 million per mile  Cleveland Avenue meets these funding requirements 6
  • 7. What is Very Small Starts Process?  Analysis is first step in the federal process to get project funding  Existing conditions/project need  Develop, screen, evaluate alternatives  Locally Preferred Alternative (LPA) FTA approval required: Project Construction FTA approval Grant Agreement required (PCGA) Alternatives Project Construction Operation Analysis Development 1 Year 1-2 Years 1-2 Years 3-5 Years 7
  • 8. Purpose and Need, Project Goals The project’s purpose and vision are:  To expand and improve mass transit’s role and contribution to the overall livability, sustainability and economic vitality of the Northeast corridor and the central Ohio region through faster and more-convenient transit service and improved amenities for mass transit users. Project goals:  Goal 1: Transit level of service improvements  Goal 2: Sustain and enhance economic vitality  Goal 3: Promote livability principles  Goal 4: Develop a financially feasible project 8
  • 9. Project Outreach  Working group  Stakeholder/community leader group  Area leader interviews  Public meetings  Other  Stakeholder presentations  On-line survey (survey also available in Spanish, Somali)  Comment cards  Social media  First round of public outreach: November 2011  Current round of public outreach: February 2012 9
  • 10. Northeast Corridor AA Progress  Round 1 Public Involvement meetings  Introduced project  Presented existing conditions  Defined goals, purpose and need  Completed Purpose and Need/Existing Conditions report  Initiated environmental documentation  Initiated preliminary screening of alternatives  Continued coordination with City, County and other agencies 10
  • 11. Existing Conditions Analysis  Need to connect population to jobs  Major destinations  Downtown  Columbus State  Easton  St. Ann’s—Westerville  Population  West of Cleveland Avenue, north and south of Morse Road 11
  • 12. Development of Alternatives Mode Terminal Alignment Alternative Station 12
  • 13. Potential Transit Modes Heavy Rail Transit HOV Bus BRT—Separated Guideway Limited Stop Bus Commuter Rail BRT—Mixed Traffic LRT/Streetcar—Mixed Traffic Automated Guideway Transit LRT—Separated Guideway 13
  • 14. Evaluation of Transit Modes  Potential transit modes were evaluated based on suitability for study area, as determined by:  Number of passengers to be carried  Passengers making short or long trips  Travel speed  Space between stops/stations  Typical cost per mile to build and operate  Lane use and right-of-way considerations 14
  • 15. Screening of Transit Modes Heavy Rail Transit HOV Bus BRT—Separated Guideway Limited Stop Bus Commuter Rail BRT—Mixed Traffic LRT/Streetcar—Mixed Traffic Automated Guideway Transit LRT—Separated Guideway 15
  • 16. Mode Evaluation Summary Mode Evaluation HOV Bus Freeway service would not serve key corridor trip purposes; Columbus area has no HOV lanes BRT—Guideway Insufficient right-of-way in key corridor alignments; excessive capital cost per mile Limited Stop Bus No real-time arrival information, traffic signal priority, street, sidewalk or other capital improvements, lack of passenger amenities and little time savings LRT/Streetcar—Mixed Anticipated ridership does not match high capital cost per mile; can Traffic complicate traffic patterns LRT—Guideway Insufficient right-of-way in key corridor alignments; excessive capital cost per mile Heavy Rail Transit Higher capacity than warranted given corridor characteristics; excessive capital cost per mile Commuter Rail Typical station spacing is inappropriate for corridor service needs; high costs and right-of-way requirements Automatic Guideway Higher capacity than warranted given corridor characteristics; excessive 16 Transit capital cost per mile
  • 17. Recommendation: Mode to Evaluate Bus Rapid Transit— Mixed Traffic Terminal Mode Alignment Alternative Station 17
  • 18. What is Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)?  A mix of characteristics:  Special branding • Unique name and identity  Faster service • Fewer stops • Signal priority • Dedicated lane during peaks  Frequent service Kansas City Max Line • 10 min peak/15 min off peak  Service offered most of the day  Enhanced passenger amenities • Real-time information • Enhanced stations • Off-board fare collection 18
  • 19. Example Benefits of BRT—Kansas City MAX BRT Before MAX BRT (Troost Line, October 2010):  Weekday average—7,600 boardings After MAX BRT:  Service hours increased approximately 5-6 percent  Weekday average—8,400 boardings (Up 10.3 percent)  MAX quality rated 15 percent higher than regular bus service  23 percent of MAX riders new to transit  55 percent rated MAX excellent  69 percent ―definitely recommend‖ MAX (55 percent for regular service) 19
  • 20. Evaluation of Terminal Locations  Many potential terminal stations considered Mode Alignment Terminal Station Alternative 20
  • 21. Evaluation of Alignments/Terminal Locations  Potential alignment/termini combinations were evaluated  Goal 1: Transit level of service improvements • Ridership on existing COTA routes • Connections to other COTA routes  Goal 2: Sustain and enhance economic vitality • Development strength of northern terminal • Alignment of job and population density • Potential for TOD/redevelopment  Goal 3: Promote livability principles • Serve low-income/minority communities • Neighborhood livability • Environmental impact • Bicycle connections  Goal 4: Develop a financially feasible project • Overall alignment length 21
  • 22. Evaluation of Alignments  Many alignments considered and screened  Alignments connecting to Easton Cleveland Avenue south of Fifth Avenue— same for all alternatives Terminal Mode Alignment Station Alternative 22
  • 23. Evaluation of Alignments  Many alignments considered and screened  Alignments connecting to Easton  Karl Road Cleveland Avenue south of Fifth Avenue— same for all alternatives Terminal Mode Alignment Station Alternative 23
  • 24. Evaluation of Alignments  Many alignments considered and screened  Alignments connecting to Easton  Karl Road  Cleveland Avenue South of I-270 Cleveland Avenue south of Fifth Avenue— same for all alternatives Terminal Mode Alignment Station Alternative 24
  • 25. Evaluation of Alignments  Many alignments considered and screened  Alignments connecting to Easton  Karl Road  Cleveland Avenue South of I-270  Cleveland Avenue North of I-270 Cleveland Avenue south of Fifth Avenue— same for all alternatives Terminal Mode Alignment Station Alternative 25
  • 26. Recommendation: Alternatives for Further Screening  Bus Rapid Transit in Mixed Traffic  Cleveland Avenue from Downtown to: • Easton via Morse • SR 161 via Morse/Karl • SR 161 • Westerville Park and Ride Cleveland Avenue south of Morse Road— same for all alternatives Terminal Mode Alignment Station Alternative 26
  • 27. Next Steps  Alternatives Analysis remaining schedule Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Public Outreach Evaluate Alternatives Recommended Alternative Board Consideration of LPA Public Meeting  Project development/construction—2013-2016 27
  • 28. Contact Information  Mike McCann Bus Rapid Transit Project Manager MccannMJ@cota.com  Tim Rosenberger Project Manager Rosenberger@pbworld.com  COTA Customer Service: (614) 228-1776  For more information and to provide feedback, go to www.cota.com. 28
  • 29. Thank You Comments and questions? 29