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MARKET RESEARCH
(CRUISE MARKET OVERVIEW)
           Aurimas Šumbrauskis
                         2013
                      Portugal
Overview
  In
    2009, the global recession caused an
  unprecedented drop in travel and tourism
  value sales globally, leaving no region
  unscathed.

  Asa highly discretionary item, travel is
  usually the first to be cut off to conserve
  cash.
Reaction
 Cruises responded by discounting:



 higher passenger volumes


 but lower margins
Value-for-money
 RESULT: the fact that pricing declined
  significantly and cash-strapped
  passengers did not spend much onboard
  impacted total sales. As a result, cruises
  quickly switched the focus of marketing
  strategies from discounts to tempting
  value-for-money offers.
Crysis
What about Asia?
  Asia
      Pacific: positive 3.6% real GDP
  growth rate in 2009
  Dynamic emerging economies such as
  China, India, and Indonesia.
 A  key growth market for the global cruise
   industry:
 population over 3.5 billion people
 increased desire to travel
Growth
Winners and Losers
Europe market
  Overall,Europeans are realising the value
  proposition, quality and variety of choices
  cruises can offer when making travel
  plans.
Europe market
    It is also worth noting that cruise demand in
     Europe has not yet reached its full potential
     given its total population surpasses that of the
     USA and holidays are longer.
Europe market
  Additionally,
               the region offers unique and
  easily accessible cruise destinations.
  Indeed, industry experts believe the total
  number of passengers carried in Europe
  is expected to jump from 4.9 million to 10
  million by 2020.
Growing markets
  Despiteemerging from a much lower
  base, Asia Pacific and Latin America are
  expected to achieve strong long- term
  growth in cruise demand.
Mediterranean

    Although it seems positive at first, the non-stop growth in
     cruise capacity is pressuring overall pricing in the
     Caribbean and forcing cruises to deploy capacity to
     other regions such as the Mediterranean in search of
     higher operational margins.
Bahamas
 Growth - 45%:
  increased popularity of shorter and cheaper cruises

   among cash-strapped travellers
  consequent shift in capacity to that specific destination.
Highly Consolidated Industry
  Passengers
  Profit
Additional revenue
Discounts
  Discounts  → volume
  But the lack of ancillary revenues, such as

   sales of alcohol onboard and excursions
   at land destinations, signalled a more
   cost-conscious cruise traveller.
Revenue structure
Global market share
Carnival – the leader

  11   brands:

 Carnival Cruise Lines, Princess Cruises,
  Holland America Line, Costa Cruises,
  P&O Cruises, Cunard Line, Seabourn
  Cruise Line, Ocean Village, AIDA, P&O
  Cruises Australia and Iberocruceros
Segmentation
Best Value for Money
    Additionally, the all-inclusive, multi-destination package
     offered by cruises is more attractive during periods of
     economic slowdown, when hotels are forced to
     aggressively discount to boost demand.
Cruises at a Glance
Breaking the Stereotype
    Stereotype: elderly, rich and famous clients.
    Main demographic group: 50-60 year-old passengers

 FUTURE: Younger generation that is interested in more
  dynamic activities such as adventure and eco-tourism,
  water sports and mountain hiking.

 HOW:
  new ship designs
  cruise themes tailored to young people
  increasingly adopted social networking tools
Going to YOUTH
Additional revenues
  Alcohol
  Casino
  Land  excursions
  Spa treatments
  Entertainment
  Nightclubs
  Restaurants
River cruises
River cruises
  Much  smaller ships
  ~150 passengers
  Cultural needs
Peter Deilmann Cruises
  Offersprogrammes on the Rhine, Rhône,
   Saône, Moselle, Danube, Vltava, Elbe,
   and Oder rivers.
  Themed cruises: hiking, biking, golf, music

   and gardening.
MICE Cruises – A New Niche
Evolving
  greater  dynamism and interaction
  open spaces
  close interaction with natural settings
  off-board activities
  visits to a wide variety of destinations

   during a single MICE event.
Main Advantages of MICE
Cruises
  Mobile   five-star hotel
  Large savings on land transport
  All-inclusive meals and beverages
  Free help and guidance from cruise
   members
  Easier to maintain a schedule since all
   participants are onboard
  State-of-the-art facilities with fully-
   equipped conference rooms/theatres
Niche Cruises
  Themed    Cruises

  Special   Interest Cruises

  Charter   Cruises
Themed Cruises
  diversifytheir consumer base
  larger consumer base
  encourage repeat sales
Themed Cruises
 TOP3?
  Wine
  Culinary
  Health and wellness.
Special Interest Cruises
  specifictype of activity
  that appeals to a select group of people


  K9 college cruises
  chocolate cruises
  motorcycle cruises
  running cruises
  equestrian cruises.
Charter Cruises
  Oncharter cruises the entire ship is
  organised around an interest-du-jour.
Waste Still a Concern for Cruise
Industry
Green Cruises and Ports
Cruises are Big Sellers Travel
Agents
Cruise sellers
  Cruises and tour packages have the highest
   revenue per transaction.
  Nearly 90% of cruises continue to be sold by

   travel agents in the USA.

    Cruises are difficult to sell for themselves, given
     the number of destinations and amenities
     involved, but also and, most importantly,
     because cruisers always look for expert advice
Traditional Distribution Channels
Point to Social Media
Oasis of the Seas
Oasis of the Seas Sets a New High
for Social Media
    Most searched term on google.com on the day
     the Oasis of the Seas sailed into Fort
     Lauderdale‟s Port of Everglades for the first time
    More than 200,000 people tuned in over any 24-
     hour period to watch video of the Oasis captain
     when the ship was crossing the Atlantic from
     Finland

    As of June 2010, more than 14 million visitors
     have made their way to OasisoftheSeas.com
Trends?
Cruise sales in Lithuania

       Cruise Tourists in biggest Lithuanian travel
                         Agency
 250
                                                 211
 200

 150                                   129
 100    76         74        69
  50

   0
        2008      2009       2010      2011       2012
Issues in the future
  Large investments
  Larger number of tourists
  New routes
  Unique onboard experiences
  Eliminate check-in lines, delays in arrivals
   and/or departures
  Enhance cruise traffic
  Revision in bureaucracy which prevents cruises
   from fully developing their potential in foreign
   territories, mainly with regards to the hiring of
   temporary crews.
New ships
All Eyes on Asia Pacific
Winners and Losers 2009-2014
Factors Impacting Future Cruise
Sales
Factors Impacting Future Cruise
Sales
SWOT
AČIŪ!
Thank YOU!

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Market Research (Cruise Market Overview)

  • 1. MARKET RESEARCH (CRUISE MARKET OVERVIEW) Aurimas Šumbrauskis 2013 Portugal
  • 2. Overview  In 2009, the global recession caused an unprecedented drop in travel and tourism value sales globally, leaving no region unscathed.  Asa highly discretionary item, travel is usually the first to be cut off to conserve cash.
  • 3. Reaction Cruises responded by discounting: higher passenger volumes but lower margins
  • 4. Value-for-money RESULT: the fact that pricing declined significantly and cash-strapped passengers did not spend much onboard impacted total sales. As a result, cruises quickly switched the focus of marketing strategies from discounts to tempting value-for-money offers.
  • 6. What about Asia?  Asia Pacific: positive 3.6% real GDP growth rate in 2009  Dynamic emerging economies such as China, India, and Indonesia. A key growth market for the global cruise industry: population over 3.5 billion people increased desire to travel
  • 9.
  • 10. Europe market  Overall,Europeans are realising the value proposition, quality and variety of choices cruises can offer when making travel plans.
  • 11. Europe market  It is also worth noting that cruise demand in Europe has not yet reached its full potential given its total population surpasses that of the USA and holidays are longer.
  • 12. Europe market  Additionally, the region offers unique and easily accessible cruise destinations. Indeed, industry experts believe the total number of passengers carried in Europe is expected to jump from 4.9 million to 10 million by 2020.
  • 13. Growing markets  Despiteemerging from a much lower base, Asia Pacific and Latin America are expected to achieve strong long- term growth in cruise demand.
  • 14.
  • 15. Mediterranean  Although it seems positive at first, the non-stop growth in cruise capacity is pressuring overall pricing in the Caribbean and forcing cruises to deploy capacity to other regions such as the Mediterranean in search of higher operational margins.
  • 16. Bahamas Growth - 45%:  increased popularity of shorter and cheaper cruises among cash-strapped travellers  consequent shift in capacity to that specific destination.
  • 17. Highly Consolidated Industry  Passengers  Profit
  • 19. Discounts  Discounts → volume  But the lack of ancillary revenues, such as sales of alcohol onboard and excursions at land destinations, signalled a more cost-conscious cruise traveller.
  • 22. Carnival – the leader  11 brands: Carnival Cruise Lines, Princess Cruises, Holland America Line, Costa Cruises, P&O Cruises, Cunard Line, Seabourn Cruise Line, Ocean Village, AIDA, P&O Cruises Australia and Iberocruceros
  • 24. Best Value for Money  Additionally, the all-inclusive, multi-destination package offered by cruises is more attractive during periods of economic slowdown, when hotels are forced to aggressively discount to boost demand.
  • 25. Cruises at a Glance
  • 26. Breaking the Stereotype  Stereotype: elderly, rich and famous clients.  Main demographic group: 50-60 year-old passengers FUTURE: Younger generation that is interested in more dynamic activities such as adventure and eco-tourism, water sports and mountain hiking. HOW:  new ship designs  cruise themes tailored to young people  increasingly adopted social networking tools
  • 28. Additional revenues  Alcohol  Casino  Land excursions  Spa treatments  Entertainment  Nightclubs  Restaurants
  • 29.
  • 31. River cruises  Much smaller ships  ~150 passengers  Cultural needs
  • 32. Peter Deilmann Cruises  Offersprogrammes on the Rhine, Rhône, Saône, Moselle, Danube, Vltava, Elbe, and Oder rivers.  Themed cruises: hiking, biking, golf, music and gardening.
  • 33. MICE Cruises – A New Niche Evolving  greater dynamism and interaction  open spaces  close interaction with natural settings  off-board activities  visits to a wide variety of destinations during a single MICE event.
  • 34. Main Advantages of MICE Cruises  Mobile five-star hotel  Large savings on land transport  All-inclusive meals and beverages  Free help and guidance from cruise members  Easier to maintain a schedule since all participants are onboard  State-of-the-art facilities with fully- equipped conference rooms/theatres
  • 35. Niche Cruises  Themed Cruises  Special Interest Cruises  Charter Cruises
  • 36. Themed Cruises  diversifytheir consumer base  larger consumer base  encourage repeat sales
  • 37. Themed Cruises TOP3?  Wine  Culinary  Health and wellness.
  • 38. Special Interest Cruises  specifictype of activity  that appeals to a select group of people  K9 college cruises  chocolate cruises  motorcycle cruises  running cruises  equestrian cruises.
  • 39. Charter Cruises  Oncharter cruises the entire ship is organised around an interest-du-jour.
  • 40. Waste Still a Concern for Cruise Industry
  • 42. Cruises are Big Sellers Travel Agents
  • 43. Cruise sellers  Cruises and tour packages have the highest revenue per transaction.  Nearly 90% of cruises continue to be sold by travel agents in the USA.  Cruises are difficult to sell for themselves, given the number of destinations and amenities involved, but also and, most importantly, because cruisers always look for expert advice
  • 45. Oasis of the Seas
  • 46. Oasis of the Seas Sets a New High for Social Media  Most searched term on google.com on the day the Oasis of the Seas sailed into Fort Lauderdale‟s Port of Everglades for the first time  More than 200,000 people tuned in over any 24- hour period to watch video of the Oasis captain when the ship was crossing the Atlantic from Finland  As of June 2010, more than 14 million visitors have made their way to OasisoftheSeas.com
  • 48. Cruise sales in Lithuania Cruise Tourists in biggest Lithuanian travel Agency 250 211 200 150 129 100 76 74 69 50 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 49. Issues in the future  Large investments  Larger number of tourists  New routes  Unique onboard experiences  Eliminate check-in lines, delays in arrivals and/or departures  Enhance cruise traffic  Revision in bureaucracy which prevents cruises from fully developing their potential in foreign territories, mainly with regards to the hiring of temporary crews.
  • 51. All Eyes on Asia Pacific
  • 52. Winners and Losers 2009-2014
  • 53. Factors Impacting Future Cruise Sales
  • 54. Factors Impacting Future Cruise Sales
  • 55. SWOT