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European Regional Consultation for the Open Forum for CSO Development
Effectiveness in Brussels, Belgium
April 14-15, 2011
Donor Pledge to Georgia

International donors and financial institutions
pledged $4.55 billion at an international donors’
conference on October 22, 2008.

Priority areas:
  Development of transport infrastructure;
  Implementation of energy projects;
  Construction of houses for IDPs.

A large amount of funding was also provided to support the state budget.
Why to Conduct Monitoring?

 Unprecedented support to Georgia
 Lack of control/monitoring mechanisms to ensure
 appropriate oversight/management of the donor funds
 by the Government.

 Seeing the need for involvement, seven
 Georgian NGOs formed a coalition to monitor
 transparent and efficient spending of the funds.
Coalition: Transparent Aid to Georgia
Coalition Transparent Aid to Georgia was founded in November 2008 right
after the Brussels' conference.
Mission:
Promote transparency of the foreign financial aid pledged to Georgia by donor countries and
international organizations to assist Georgia in overcoming the crisis following the August 2008
armed conflict, increase government accountability and encourage the participation of civil
society in the aid management.

Members:
  Open Society Georgia Foundation
  Georgian Young Lawyer’s Association
  Transparency International Georgia
  Economic Policy Research Centre
  Eurasia Partnership Foundation
  Green Alternative Georgia
  Georgian Regional Media Association
  Independent Experts
Scope of Work:

 Monitor the appropriateness of aid allocations;
 Promote the transparency of aid expenditures;
 Analyze the macroeconomic effectiveness of aid allocations;
 Advocate for alternative expenditure priorities (when
 necessary) and effective mechanisms to ensure
 transparency and accountability;
 Raise civil society participation in decision making
 processes;
 Cooperate closely with representatives of the Georgian
 Government, donors, political parties, local and international
 organizations, and the mass media, etc.
Awareness Raising

Launching the Coalition Transparent Foreign Aid to Georgia;
Weekly newspaper articles in all major regional newspapers on aid
transparency to make aid topic popular in the regions;
Regular press conferences on aid transparency issues;
Training CSO and media representatives on aid transparency;
10 events presenting different policy papers and reports on aid
monitoring;
Event: Year after the Brussels' Conference - unveiling findings of 1 year
monitoring.
Key Communication Messages:
 Transparency of foreign aid - How is the money spent?
 The foreign aid pledged will work on the benefit of the
 society if spent efficiently
 Not only transparency but effectiveness and efficient
 spending of these funds is essential
 The misuse of foreign aid may lead to detriment of many
 sectors
 Conditionality: Donors should pay more attention to
 government’s performance and set conditions for granting
Media Coverage

Functioning of the coalition was widely covered by
the following communication channels:

  Regional and national press
  Digital media
  Electronic media - TV/Radio

(over several hundred articles and approximately 100 TV plots)
Monitoring Efforts
 Monitoring of the state budget that encompassed all direct
 budget support grants (USA, World Bank, Asian
 Development Bank – how has the aid been reflected in the
 state budget)

 Monitoring road rehabilitation programs (violation of
 procurement procedures/CoI cases)

 Donor monitoring and their ranking (most and least
 transparent donors)
 Monitoring IDP housing (quality and financial monitoring)
Successful Advocacy Cases:

Advocating for improvement of domestic monitoring
mechanisms (MoF published detailed donor aid matrix)

Advocating for donor transparency based on the Paris
Declaration (Georgia joined Paris Declaration in December
2010)
Successful Advocacy Case (1):
        Environment protection in donor funded energy projects

Campaign:

   Response to the Problem of Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park caused by the
   construction of 500 kilovolt power transmission line across the National Park

Achievement:

   Government selected the version that would inflict no damage on the park. The
   European Commission provided additional 3 million EUR grant to cover the
   difference between the funds provided earlier and the actual amount needed.
Successful Advocacy Case (2):

   Cottage Settlement for Georgia's New IDPs: Accountability in Aid and
   Construction

Campaign:

   Study of IDPs' settlements elicited the practice of inadequate increase of the agreement
   values due to the frequent changes made in the ones (therefore, initial value of 85
   agreements was increased by 26,6% in total, amounted to circa 10 mln. USD)

Achievement:

   1,5 month after presentation of the study report there was made an amendment to the
   regulation on Public Procurements banning increase of public procurement agreement
   value more than by 10%.
Unsuccessful case:

 Appealing the donors to envisage aid
 conditionality in aid pledges to support
 sustainable democratization processes in
 Georgia
Lessons Learned
 Identification of key stakeholders from the government and
 maintenance of mechanisms for regular information sharing

 Joint efforts bring better results

 Issue oriented advocacy campaigns and involvement of
 qualified experts

 Involvement of international community
 Thoroughly planned awareness raising campaign
Policy papers/monitoring reports elaborated:

 Reflection of donors' financial aid within the framework of Brussels Conference decisions
 in the 2008 and 2009 State Budgets of Georgia - OSGF

 Economic Challenges of Georgia and Governmental Strategy against Global Economic
 Crisis - OSGF

 Implementation of 18-month Economic Program under the IMF-supported Stand-by
 Arrangement - OSGF

 Evaluation of the Loan Component of the Post-War Aid Pledge - OSGF

 Review of the legislation regulating the process of reception, allocation and monitoring of
 international aid in Georgia - GYLA

 Donor Ranking - TI Georgia
Policy papers/monitoring reports elaborated:

 Environmental Impact of the Projects, Implemented with Financial Aid - Association Green
 Alternative

 The analysis of Grant Agreements between the donors and the Government of Georgia -
 GYLA

 Accountability to Beneficiaries - TI Georgia

 Cottage Settlement for Georgia's New IDPs: Accountability in Aid and Construction - TI
 Georgia, GYLA

 Aid to Georgia: Empowering Georgians via the World Wide Web - TI Georgia

 Accounting, Disposal and Control of the International Aid in Georgia - GYLA

 Monitoring the Millennium Challenge Program, 4th and 5th Stages - EPRC
Thanks for your attention!

Contact Information:
Ani Akhalkatsi
Civil Society Support Program Coordinator
Open Society Georgia Foundation
E-mail: ani@osgf.ge

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14 april transparency ani akhalkatsi [compatibility mode]

  • 1. European Regional Consultation for the Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness in Brussels, Belgium April 14-15, 2011
  • 2. Donor Pledge to Georgia International donors and financial institutions pledged $4.55 billion at an international donors’ conference on October 22, 2008. Priority areas: Development of transport infrastructure; Implementation of energy projects; Construction of houses for IDPs. A large amount of funding was also provided to support the state budget.
  • 3. Why to Conduct Monitoring? Unprecedented support to Georgia Lack of control/monitoring mechanisms to ensure appropriate oversight/management of the donor funds by the Government. Seeing the need for involvement, seven Georgian NGOs formed a coalition to monitor transparent and efficient spending of the funds.
  • 4. Coalition: Transparent Aid to Georgia Coalition Transparent Aid to Georgia was founded in November 2008 right after the Brussels' conference. Mission: Promote transparency of the foreign financial aid pledged to Georgia by donor countries and international organizations to assist Georgia in overcoming the crisis following the August 2008 armed conflict, increase government accountability and encourage the participation of civil society in the aid management. Members: Open Society Georgia Foundation Georgian Young Lawyer’s Association Transparency International Georgia Economic Policy Research Centre Eurasia Partnership Foundation Green Alternative Georgia Georgian Regional Media Association Independent Experts
  • 5. Scope of Work: Monitor the appropriateness of aid allocations; Promote the transparency of aid expenditures; Analyze the macroeconomic effectiveness of aid allocations; Advocate for alternative expenditure priorities (when necessary) and effective mechanisms to ensure transparency and accountability; Raise civil society participation in decision making processes; Cooperate closely with representatives of the Georgian Government, donors, political parties, local and international organizations, and the mass media, etc.
  • 6. Awareness Raising Launching the Coalition Transparent Foreign Aid to Georgia; Weekly newspaper articles in all major regional newspapers on aid transparency to make aid topic popular in the regions; Regular press conferences on aid transparency issues; Training CSO and media representatives on aid transparency; 10 events presenting different policy papers and reports on aid monitoring; Event: Year after the Brussels' Conference - unveiling findings of 1 year monitoring.
  • 7. Key Communication Messages: Transparency of foreign aid - How is the money spent? The foreign aid pledged will work on the benefit of the society if spent efficiently Not only transparency but effectiveness and efficient spending of these funds is essential The misuse of foreign aid may lead to detriment of many sectors Conditionality: Donors should pay more attention to government’s performance and set conditions for granting
  • 8. Media Coverage Functioning of the coalition was widely covered by the following communication channels: Regional and national press Digital media Electronic media - TV/Radio (over several hundred articles and approximately 100 TV plots)
  • 9. Monitoring Efforts Monitoring of the state budget that encompassed all direct budget support grants (USA, World Bank, Asian Development Bank – how has the aid been reflected in the state budget) Monitoring road rehabilitation programs (violation of procurement procedures/CoI cases) Donor monitoring and their ranking (most and least transparent donors) Monitoring IDP housing (quality and financial monitoring)
  • 10. Successful Advocacy Cases: Advocating for improvement of domestic monitoring mechanisms (MoF published detailed donor aid matrix) Advocating for donor transparency based on the Paris Declaration (Georgia joined Paris Declaration in December 2010)
  • 11. Successful Advocacy Case (1): Environment protection in donor funded energy projects Campaign: Response to the Problem of Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park caused by the construction of 500 kilovolt power transmission line across the National Park Achievement: Government selected the version that would inflict no damage on the park. The European Commission provided additional 3 million EUR grant to cover the difference between the funds provided earlier and the actual amount needed.
  • 12. Successful Advocacy Case (2): Cottage Settlement for Georgia's New IDPs: Accountability in Aid and Construction Campaign: Study of IDPs' settlements elicited the practice of inadequate increase of the agreement values due to the frequent changes made in the ones (therefore, initial value of 85 agreements was increased by 26,6% in total, amounted to circa 10 mln. USD) Achievement: 1,5 month after presentation of the study report there was made an amendment to the regulation on Public Procurements banning increase of public procurement agreement value more than by 10%.
  • 13. Unsuccessful case: Appealing the donors to envisage aid conditionality in aid pledges to support sustainable democratization processes in Georgia
  • 14. Lessons Learned Identification of key stakeholders from the government and maintenance of mechanisms for regular information sharing Joint efforts bring better results Issue oriented advocacy campaigns and involvement of qualified experts Involvement of international community Thoroughly planned awareness raising campaign
  • 15. Policy papers/monitoring reports elaborated: Reflection of donors' financial aid within the framework of Brussels Conference decisions in the 2008 and 2009 State Budgets of Georgia - OSGF Economic Challenges of Georgia and Governmental Strategy against Global Economic Crisis - OSGF Implementation of 18-month Economic Program under the IMF-supported Stand-by Arrangement - OSGF Evaluation of the Loan Component of the Post-War Aid Pledge - OSGF Review of the legislation regulating the process of reception, allocation and monitoring of international aid in Georgia - GYLA Donor Ranking - TI Georgia
  • 16. Policy papers/monitoring reports elaborated: Environmental Impact of the Projects, Implemented with Financial Aid - Association Green Alternative The analysis of Grant Agreements between the donors and the Government of Georgia - GYLA Accountability to Beneficiaries - TI Georgia Cottage Settlement for Georgia's New IDPs: Accountability in Aid and Construction - TI Georgia, GYLA Aid to Georgia: Empowering Georgians via the World Wide Web - TI Georgia Accounting, Disposal and Control of the International Aid in Georgia - GYLA Monitoring the Millennium Challenge Program, 4th and 5th Stages - EPRC
  • 17. Thanks for your attention! Contact Information: Ani Akhalkatsi Civil Society Support Program Coordinator Open Society Georgia Foundation E-mail: ani@osgf.ge