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Diane D. Allen
                             Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, UCSF/SFSU
Mind the Gap—Targeting Differences in Patients’ Current and Preferred Abilities
               Does focusing on movement abilities with the largest gaps improve outcomes?
                                                                         Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute


1. Convert Movement Ability Measure (MAM) to computer-adaptive test (CAT).
2. Patients indicate Current and Preferred Abilities on MAM-CAT.
3. Calculate current-preferred gaps using item response theory methods.
4. Patients have physical therapy with or without reference to the largest self-perceived gaps.
                     Flexibility
                        9
                                                      One item from the MAM addressing flexibility
                        4                             Now                                                                             Would Like
Endurance                               Strength       6 I move so easily that I can stretch or reach extra far compared to others.       6
                        -1
                                                       5 I move easily enough for all my normal tasks plus free time and play             5
                        -6                                activities.
                                                            Would Like
                                                       4 I move easily enough to do all my normal tasks but not more.                     4
                       -11
                                                            Now
                                                       3 I move with difficulty in my normal tasks because of stiffness or tightness.     3
                                                       2 I have so much stiffness or tightness that I need special equipment or help      2
                                                          to do some of my normal tasks.
Adaptability                            Accuracy
                                                       1 Stiffness or tightness keeps me from doing most of my daily care.                1



                      Speed
Movement Ability Plot (MAP; in logits) based on MAM for an ambulatory
person with multiple sclerosis. Speed shows the largest current-preferred gap.

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UCSF CER - Diane Allen's PCORI Project (Symposium 2013)

  • 1. Diane D. Allen Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, UCSF/SFSU Mind the Gap—Targeting Differences in Patients’ Current and Preferred Abilities Does focusing on movement abilities with the largest gaps improve outcomes? Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute 1. Convert Movement Ability Measure (MAM) to computer-adaptive test (CAT). 2. Patients indicate Current and Preferred Abilities on MAM-CAT. 3. Calculate current-preferred gaps using item response theory methods. 4. Patients have physical therapy with or without reference to the largest self-perceived gaps. Flexibility 9 One item from the MAM addressing flexibility 4 Now Would Like Endurance Strength 6 I move so easily that I can stretch or reach extra far compared to others. 6 -1 5 I move easily enough for all my normal tasks plus free time and play 5 -6 activities. Would Like 4 I move easily enough to do all my normal tasks but not more. 4 -11 Now 3 I move with difficulty in my normal tasks because of stiffness or tightness. 3 2 I have so much stiffness or tightness that I need special equipment or help 2 to do some of my normal tasks. Adaptability Accuracy 1 Stiffness or tightness keeps me from doing most of my daily care. 1 Speed Movement Ability Plot (MAP; in logits) based on MAM for an ambulatory person with multiple sclerosis. Speed shows the largest current-preferred gap.