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In your worst nightmares



How experimental scientists are
doing provenance for themselves
Non-st
                     ackup
             esn’t b                andard/
      bly do
Proba                         inconsi
                                      stent
                             data fo
                                     rmats
  Record o
             f
data anal
                                      ning?
          ysis?                 ersio
                              V
Non-st
                     ackup
             esn’t b                andard/
      bly do
Proba                         inconsi
                                      stent
                             data fo
                                     rmats
  Record o
             f
data anal
                                      ning?
          ysis?                 ersio
                              V




 Uses Excel for data analysis?!?!!
...a typical dataset...
We have...




tp://www.flickr.com/photos/schnurrbart/43568532/ CC-BY-SA
But how did we end up here?




http://www.flickr.com/photos/davidmasters/2884480103/ CC-BY-SA
...we used to be good at this...




© Cell Press, Nature Publishing Group, American Chem
Soc, American Soc Microbiology, fair use claimed
When it was on paper...




   ...you had to ask for a copy...

       ...and you said so in the paper...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nbachiyski/2186228572/ CC-BY
But in the online world...
 ...too many people
 ...too many files
 ...too much movement


 ...it’s all too hard isn’t it?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/antjeverena/3368703708/ CC-BY
But all is not lost...
...because even online researchers
      still care about citation
http://twitter.com/mrgunn/statuses/1542572037
                 http://is.gd/tgaz
http://is.gd/thvE




http://is.gd/thwD
Link to information...

...acknowledge source...

...evolving best practice
http://is.gd/thzK




?
http://is.gd/thAA
Expectations of link behaviour

        Granularity of citation

         Evolving best practice


Some technical problems....mostly social
Some real research data...
Published data...   http://is.gd/thCK
Published data...   http://is.gd/thEg
Data summary...   http://is.gd/thEX
Original experiment   http://is.gd/thFa
Versioning...   http://is.gd/thGb
Versioning and provenance...

...through linked open data...

...and third party timestamps
Video



http://is.gd/thMB
URI for every object...

 ...can link in or out

No semantics to links
 (at the moment)
http://is.gd/thVr
Technical solutions...
• Push data to the open web
• Highly granular URIs...repositories for which “the
  file” is not the atomic concept
• Strong versioning and forking functionality...like any
  halfway decent code repository
• Strong identity management solutions for people,
  projects, organizations
• Tools for linking objects
Social solutions...
• Use the strong culture of citation in
  community
• Leverage the need of researchers to
  track their own data properly


• A discussion of best practice for citation,
Problems are primarily
 social, not technical...


....technical solutions are
 needed to make it easy
...but the first problem
  is to tell people why
    they should care...
In your worst nightmares: Provenance

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In your worst nightmares: Provenance