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Language in Society/
Society in Language




by Camila Cuevas Araneda
Language                    Dialect                       Accent

                            Political, cultural, social
    Geographical and                                      The way of pronouncing a
                                and psychological
 historical connotations.                                         variety.
                                   connotations
Language


Differences   Vocabulary      Accent    Pronounciation




  English       British      American     Australian
‘GO’ AmE:
                             /goʊ/
          Pronounciation
                            ‘GO’ BrE:
                              /gəʊ/

                              AmE:
                           ‘Had gotten’
Dialect     Grammar
                              BrE:
                            ‘Had got’


                              AmE:
                             Evelator
           Vocabulary
                               BrE:
                               Lift
Varieties
                                    Register of law.
                Variation of
Register    languageconditioned
                  by uses.
                                  Register of religion.




                  Formal              Vocabulary

 Style                                  Syntax

                                    Pronounciation
                 Informal
Speech communities and
 communicative competence

    Speech                 Communicative
  communities               competence
• Social group who        • Speaker’s underlying
  share a set of norms      knowledge of the
  and rules for the use     rules of grammar
  of the                    (phonology, grammar
  language, even if         , lexicon and
  they do not share         semantics) and rules
  the same language.        for their use.

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Language in Society/Society in Language

  • 1. Language in Society/ Society in Language by Camila Cuevas Araneda
  • 2. Language Dialect Accent Political, cultural, social Geographical and The way of pronouncing a and psychological historical connotations. variety. connotations
  • 3. Language Differences Vocabulary Accent Pronounciation English British American Australian
  • 4. ‘GO’ AmE: /goʊ/ Pronounciation ‘GO’ BrE: /gəʊ/ AmE: ‘Had gotten’ Dialect Grammar BrE: ‘Had got’ AmE: Evelator Vocabulary BrE: Lift
  • 5. Varieties Register of law. Variation of Register languageconditioned by uses. Register of religion. Formal Vocabulary Style Syntax Pronounciation Informal
  • 6. Speech communities and communicative competence Speech Communicative communities competence • Social group who • Speaker’s underlying share a set of norms knowledge of the and rules for the use rules of grammar of the (phonology, grammar language, even if , lexicon and they do not share semantics) and rules the same language. for their use.