SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 42
Chapter:  Alternative Vehicle Concepts The chapter gives an overview of working-principles and concepts of alternative drives and presents exemplary cars. The focus is on fuel cell vehicles.
Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5
EURO emission standards Gasoline (emissions ins mg/km) Diesel (emissions in mg/km) Source:  Aigle/Krien/Marz 2007, 19 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Source:  Aigle/Krien/Marz 2007, 19 I
EURO emission standards:  Nitrogen- Oxides and Particles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nitrogen Oxides Particles Source: Aigle/Krien/Marz 2007,72 Source: Aigle/Krien/Marz 2007,77 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
California's Low-Emission-Act ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LEV - Low Emission Vehicle ULEV - Ultra Low E. V SULEV - Super Ultra Low E. V. EZEV - Equivalent Zero E. V. PZEV1 - Partial Zero E. V. ZEV - Zero Emission Vehicle Data: Aigle/Krien/Marz 2007, 24 own Illustration Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
Overview Fuels ,[object Object],[object Object],Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Source: Aigle/Krien/Marz 2007, 43 B
Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) Principle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nikolaus Otto Rudolph Diesel Source: Wikipedia  2007 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B Source: WBZU 2007 Exhaust gases Exhaust valve Piston Cylinder Connecting rod Crankshaft Rotating direction Intake valve Sparking Plug fuel-air mixture Piston rings
A Example: DaimlerChrysler BlueTec. The cleanest Diesel ever known? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mercedes E320 Bluetec Introduction US-market in 2007, (Permission in 45 States) Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Discussion: Future of Diesel-engines? Established Technology versus alternative drives B
The Hydrogen ICE – A conventional drive with a new fuel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hydrogen7 from BMW Source: BMW 2006 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Discussion: Most car manufacturer consider hydrogen in combination with fuel cells as the concept for the future. Why does BMW focuses on the H2-ICE ?  B
Rotation-Engine: Principle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Felix   Wankel Source: HyCar 2006 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Air-Intake Exhaust gases Eccentric shaft   Electrical connected H2-injector nozzle   B
A Example: Mazda's RX-8 Hydrogen RE The last “sign of life” of Wankel´s engine? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mazda-RX8 Source: Mazda 2006 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
Hybrid Cars ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Source:  Manager-Magazin 2005 B
Hybrid Cars:  Principles and concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Source:  Aigle/Marz  2007, 65 B
Parallel and serial hybrids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Bady 2000 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
An example: Toyota Prius A success-story made in Japan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Toyota 2006 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Toyota Prius B
Electric Vehicles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Electric Vehicle von Trouve Source: Elektroauto-Tipp 2006 Part 1 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
Overview Traction-Batteries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Aigle/Marz 2006, 77 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 I
A example: Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution: Li-Ion Batteries and in-wheel motors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mitsubishi Lancer  Evolution Source: Mitsubishi 2005 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
The Tesla Roadster ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Performance with Li-Ionen batteries! Source: Umweltbrief 2007 B
Fuel Cell Cars Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5
History of H2-Vehicles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
Introduction: FC-Vehicles Types of fuel cells Source: Jörissen/Garche 200,17. Own additions Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 I
Introduction: Characteristics of fuel cell types <100°C Up to 1000°C Platinum metal 4-5.0 H 2 C n H m 40-50% 50-60% Reforming System Internal Ref. Seconds Hours Source: own illustration Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 I high At once Start-Up-Time low high Dynamic  low high System complexity  high low Cell efficiency less clean clean Gas specification less pure pure Catalyst high low Temperature SOFC MCFC PAFC PEFC / DMFC AFC
Which type for which application ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Golden   rule: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PAFC MCFC SOFC But: Not rule without a exception ! Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B PEFC (DMFC)
Concepts of fuel cell vehicles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Aigle/Marz 2006, 85 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
Main components of a H2-FCV 1: Electrical Engine. 2: Fuel-Cell System. 3: High-Pressure vessels. 4: High-voltage Battery. Fuel Cell A-Klasse of DaimlerChryler Source: Stauch 2005 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
Energy flow in a Fuel Cell Vehicle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Los Alamos 1999, 5 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
Methanol Fuel Cell Vehicles (NECAR V) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Tillmetz/Benz 2006 Source: Tillmetz/Benz 2006 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
Flow chart of a Methanol FCV Source: Los Alamos 1999, 16 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
The fuel cell stack (Ballard) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ballard MK902 Light Duty (LD) Ballard MK902 Heavy Duty (HD) Data: Budd 2006, 14-17, own illustration  Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
Fuel Cell System Xcellsis TM HY-80 Power electronics Cooling pump System module Fuel Cell  (80 kW) Control electronics Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Source: Tillmetz/Benz 2006 B
Tank-System  for compressed Hydrogen gas (CHG) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Helmolt/Eberle 2007, 837 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
Tank-System  for liquid hydrogen (LH2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Helmolt/Eberle 2007, 838 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
A example: DaimlerChryslers f-cell ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],F-cell DaimlerChrysler Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Only water!   B
GM´s Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Helmolt/Eberle 2007, 842 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
Comparison of  Efficiency and CO 2 -Emission    Average efficiency (European Drive Cycle):  Efficiencies:  36 %   /   22 % CO 2 -Emissions (direct):  0 g/km  /   177 g/km [ Km/h ] Source: Hermann/Winter 2003   Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 0 50 100 150 200 [ Efficiency (%) ] ,[object Object],[object Object],1. Gear 2. Gear 3. Gear 4. Gear 5. Gear
Overall efficiency  FC-car (example DC) 100 % l H 2 Data: Lamm 2002   Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B 37.7 % overall efficiency tank to whell 62.2 % FC-output 37.8 % Heat 45.8 % Converter output 16.4 %  auxilliaries 37.7 % Wheel 8.1 % converter, motor, gear, differential
Fuel Cell Busses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Fuel Cell Bus Club 2004 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Fuel Cell Bus “Citaro” B
H2 Filling Stations - worldwide Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 299 filling stations worldwide ! Source: H2stations.org by LBST (LBST 2007)   B
H2 Filling Stations – Europe Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Source: H2stations.org by LBST (LBST 2007)   B
Sources I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5
Sources II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5

More Related Content

What's hot

Automobile seminar
Automobile seminarAutomobile seminar
Automobile seminarSagar Kamble
 
Electrochemical synthetic hydrocarbons - Rambach - for printing with title page
Electrochemical synthetic hydrocarbons - Rambach - for printing with title pageElectrochemical synthetic hydrocarbons - Rambach - for printing with title page
Electrochemical synthetic hydrocarbons - Rambach - for printing with title pageGlenn Rambach
 
Hydrogen Fuelled Ic Engine – An Overview
Hydrogen Fuelled Ic Engine – An OverviewHydrogen Fuelled Ic Engine – An Overview
Hydrogen Fuelled Ic Engine – An Overviewiosrjce
 
Senior Year Project - Hydrogen Fuelled Engine
Senior Year Project - Hydrogen Fuelled EngineSenior Year Project - Hydrogen Fuelled Engine
Senior Year Project - Hydrogen Fuelled EngineANKIT KUKREJA
 
Muscle Cars
Muscle CarsMuscle Cars
Muscle Carsphilq
 
An innovation pipeline for hydrogen & fuel cells c. morhdieck
An innovation pipeline for hydrogen & fuel cells   c. morhdieckAn innovation pipeline for hydrogen & fuel cells   c. morhdieck
An innovation pipeline for hydrogen & fuel cells c. morhdieckEuropean Commission
 
(12 )ashokleyland bus and trucks ppt ah authors
(12 )ashokleyland bus and trucks ppt ah authors(12 )ashokleyland bus and trucks ppt ah authors
(12 )ashokleyland bus and trucks ppt ah authorsHariharanAmutha1
 
MCQC's AutoGen Quiz Finals
MCQC's AutoGen Quiz FinalsMCQC's AutoGen Quiz Finals
MCQC's AutoGen Quiz FinalsRahul Thinakaran
 
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles and Hydrogen Fuel for Califonia
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles and Hydrogen Fuel for CalifoniaFuel Cell Electric Vehicles and Hydrogen Fuel for Califonia
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles and Hydrogen Fuel for CalifoniaCalifornia Fuel Cell Partnership
 
Best superbikes in world
Best superbikes in worldBest superbikes in world
Best superbikes in worldSidhusri2
 

What's hot (16)

Automobile seminar
Automobile seminarAutomobile seminar
Automobile seminar
 
Electrochemical synthetic hydrocarbons - Rambach - for printing with title page
Electrochemical synthetic hydrocarbons - Rambach - for printing with title pageElectrochemical synthetic hydrocarbons - Rambach - for printing with title page
Electrochemical synthetic hydrocarbons - Rambach - for printing with title page
 
Automotive 10
Automotive 10Automotive 10
Automotive 10
 
Hydrogen Fuelled Ic Engine – An Overview
Hydrogen Fuelled Ic Engine – An OverviewHydrogen Fuelled Ic Engine – An Overview
Hydrogen Fuelled Ic Engine – An Overview
 
Senior Year Project - Hydrogen Fuelled Engine
Senior Year Project - Hydrogen Fuelled EngineSenior Year Project - Hydrogen Fuelled Engine
Senior Year Project - Hydrogen Fuelled Engine
 
Muscle Cars
Muscle CarsMuscle Cars
Muscle Cars
 
An innovation pipeline for hydrogen & fuel cells c. morhdieck
An innovation pipeline for hydrogen & fuel cells   c. morhdieckAn innovation pipeline for hydrogen & fuel cells   c. morhdieck
An innovation pipeline for hydrogen & fuel cells c. morhdieck
 
(12 )ashokleyland bus and trucks ppt ah authors
(12 )ashokleyland bus and trucks ppt ah authors(12 )ashokleyland bus and trucks ppt ah authors
(12 )ashokleyland bus and trucks ppt ah authors
 
By; lucagbo
By; lucagboBy; lucagbo
By; lucagbo
 
By; lucagbo
By; lucagboBy; lucagbo
By; lucagbo
 
MCQC's AutoGen Quiz Finals
MCQC's AutoGen Quiz FinalsMCQC's AutoGen Quiz Finals
MCQC's AutoGen Quiz Finals
 
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles and Hydrogen Fuel for Califonia
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles and Hydrogen Fuel for CalifoniaFuel Cell Electric Vehicles and Hydrogen Fuel for Califonia
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles and Hydrogen Fuel for Califonia
 
Best superbikes in world
Best superbikes in worldBest superbikes in world
Best superbikes in world
 
Automobiles
AutomobilesAutomobiles
Automobiles
 
Automobiles
AutomobilesAutomobiles
Automobiles
 
Automobiles
AutomobilesAutomobiles
Automobiles
 

Similar to Mazda Rotary Engine Chapter 2 Vehicle Concepts En

HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE
HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE
HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE Sadaf Nidah
 
94167688-Final-Hybrid-Electric-Vehicle.pptx
94167688-Final-Hybrid-Electric-Vehicle.pptx94167688-Final-Hybrid-Electric-Vehicle.pptx
94167688-Final-Hybrid-Electric-Vehicle.pptxYonChhannak
 
IC_Engine_Overview.ppt
IC_Engine_Overview.pptIC_Engine_Overview.ppt
IC_Engine_Overview.pptGaneshTNaik
 
IC_Engine_Overview.ppt
IC_Engine_Overview.pptIC_Engine_Overview.ppt
IC_Engine_Overview.pptssuserb0e0231
 
Volkswagen unvels new engines at 36th International Vienna Motor Symposium - ...
Volkswagen unvels new engines at 36th International Vienna Motor Symposium - ...Volkswagen unvels new engines at 36th International Vienna Motor Symposium - ...
Volkswagen unvels new engines at 36th International Vienna Motor Symposium - ...RushLane
 
Iare hev ln_0
Iare hev ln_0Iare hev ln_0
Iare hev ln_0GURURAJ .
 
Presentation Lecture 1 Introduction to Electric Vehicles.pptxV
Presentation Lecture 1 Introduction to Electric Vehicles.pptxVPresentation Lecture 1 Introduction to Electric Vehicles.pptxV
Presentation Lecture 1 Introduction to Electric Vehicles.pptxVRamaPappu1
 
Technology of 21st century
Technology of 21st centuryTechnology of 21st century
Technology of 21st centuryGourab Palui
 
6391865fda6c4.pptx
6391865fda6c4.pptx6391865fda6c4.pptx
6391865fda6c4.pptxFREDYJoy2
 
compressed air car
compressed air carcompressed air car
compressed air carmahesh200495
 
IRJET- Performance of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine with Euc...
IRJET- Performance of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine with Euc...IRJET- Performance of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine with Euc...
IRJET- Performance of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine with Euc...IRJET Journal
 
Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle
Hydrogen fuel cell vehicleHydrogen fuel cell vehicle
Hydrogen fuel cell vehicleUmesh Jaiswal
 
Hybrid vehicles
Hybrid vehiclesHybrid vehicles
Hybrid vehiclesThanzil Ch
 

Similar to Mazda Rotary Engine Chapter 2 Vehicle Concepts En (20)

HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE
HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE
HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE
 
Hybrid Car
Hybrid CarHybrid Car
Hybrid Car
 
aaab.pptx
aaab.pptxaaab.pptx
aaab.pptx
 
94167688-Final-Hybrid-Electric-Vehicle.pptx
94167688-Final-Hybrid-Electric-Vehicle.pptx94167688-Final-Hybrid-Electric-Vehicle.pptx
94167688-Final-Hybrid-Electric-Vehicle.pptx
 
Index.html
Index.htmlIndex.html
Index.html
 
IC_Engine_Overview.ppt
IC_Engine_Overview.pptIC_Engine_Overview.ppt
IC_Engine_Overview.ppt
 
IC_Engine_Overview.ppt
IC_Engine_Overview.pptIC_Engine_Overview.ppt
IC_Engine_Overview.ppt
 
Hybrid Vehicles
Hybrid VehiclesHybrid Vehicles
Hybrid Vehicles
 
Hybrid engine
Hybrid engineHybrid engine
Hybrid engine
 
eiew.pptx
eiew.pptxeiew.pptx
eiew.pptx
 
Hybrid Vehicle
Hybrid VehicleHybrid Vehicle
Hybrid Vehicle
 
Volkswagen unvels new engines at 36th International Vienna Motor Symposium - ...
Volkswagen unvels new engines at 36th International Vienna Motor Symposium - ...Volkswagen unvels new engines at 36th International Vienna Motor Symposium - ...
Volkswagen unvels new engines at 36th International Vienna Motor Symposium - ...
 
Iare hev ln_0
Iare hev ln_0Iare hev ln_0
Iare hev ln_0
 
Presentation Lecture 1 Introduction to Electric Vehicles.pptxV
Presentation Lecture 1 Introduction to Electric Vehicles.pptxVPresentation Lecture 1 Introduction to Electric Vehicles.pptxV
Presentation Lecture 1 Introduction to Electric Vehicles.pptxV
 
Technology of 21st century
Technology of 21st centuryTechnology of 21st century
Technology of 21st century
 
6391865fda6c4.pptx
6391865fda6c4.pptx6391865fda6c4.pptx
6391865fda6c4.pptx
 
compressed air car
compressed air carcompressed air car
compressed air car
 
IRJET- Performance of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine with Euc...
IRJET- Performance of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine with Euc...IRJET- Performance of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine with Euc...
IRJET- Performance of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engine with Euc...
 
Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle
Hydrogen fuel cell vehicleHydrogen fuel cell vehicle
Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle
 
Hybrid vehicles
Hybrid vehiclesHybrid vehicles
Hybrid vehicles
 

More from CardinaleWay Mazda (20)

Playboy Mazda Cup Racing Schedule
Playboy Mazda Cup Racing SchedulePlayboy Mazda Cup Racing Schedule
Playboy Mazda Cup Racing Schedule
 
Mazda Tribute Ford Escape Gear Product List
Mazda Tribute Ford Escape Gear Product ListMazda Tribute Ford Escape Gear Product List
Mazda Tribute Ford Escape Gear Product List
 
Mazda Rx 8 Compressor
Mazda Rx 8 CompressorMazda Rx 8 Compressor
Mazda Rx 8 Compressor
 
Mazda Rx7 Ignition Operation
Mazda Rx7 Ignition OperationMazda Rx7 Ignition Operation
Mazda Rx7 Ignition Operation
 
Mazda Foundation Form
Mazda Foundation FormMazda Foundation Form
Mazda Foundation Form
 
Mazda Domain Name Dispute Wiho
Mazda Domain Name Dispute WihoMazda Domain Name Dispute Wiho
Mazda Domain Name Dispute Wiho
 
Mazda Catalog
Mazda CatalogMazda Catalog
Mazda Catalog
 
Mazda Case
Mazda CaseMazda Case
Mazda Case
 
Mazda3
Mazda3Mazda3
Mazda3
 
Mazda Price List 2007
Mazda Price List 2007Mazda Price List 2007
Mazda Price List 2007
 
Mazda Challenge Rules
Mazda Challenge RulesMazda Challenge Rules
Mazda Challenge Rules
 
Haltech Mazda3
Haltech Mazda3Haltech Mazda3
Haltech Mazda3
 
Mazda Zoro Talk
Mazda Zoro TalkMazda Zoro Talk
Mazda Zoro Talk
 
Mazda Rotary Engine Conversion Prototype
Mazda Rotary Engine Conversion PrototypeMazda Rotary Engine Conversion Prototype
Mazda Rotary Engine Conversion Prototype
 
Xarsxthroughxthexages 002
Xarsxthroughxthexages 002Xarsxthroughxthexages 002
Xarsxthroughxthexages 002
 
Mazda versus Vette Performance
Mazda versus Vette PerformanceMazda versus Vette Performance
Mazda versus Vette Performance
 
Weighted Score And Topsis
Weighted Score And TopsisWeighted Score And Topsis
Weighted Score And Topsis
 
What Can Be Done Ip Litigation Prall
What Can Be Done Ip Litigation PrallWhat Can Be Done Ip Litigation Prall
What Can Be Done Ip Litigation Prall
 
Mazda Trio Notes
Mazda Trio NotesMazda Trio Notes
Mazda Trio Notes
 
Mazda Trio Meeting
Mazda Trio MeetingMazda Trio Meeting
Mazda Trio Meeting
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...amitlee9823
 
Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...amitlee9823
 
What Could Cause Your Subaru's Touch Screen To Stop Working
What Could Cause Your Subaru's Touch Screen To Stop WorkingWhat Could Cause Your Subaru's Touch Screen To Stop Working
What Could Cause Your Subaru's Touch Screen To Stop WorkingBruce Cox Imports
 
What Does The Engine Malfunction Reduced Power Message Mean For Your BMW X5
What Does The Engine Malfunction Reduced Power Message Mean For Your BMW X5What Does The Engine Malfunction Reduced Power Message Mean For Your BMW X5
What Does The Engine Malfunction Reduced Power Message Mean For Your BMW X5Bavarian Workshop
 
一比一原版(UdeM学位证书)蒙特利尔大学毕业证学历认证怎样办
一比一原版(UdeM学位证书)蒙特利尔大学毕业证学历认证怎样办一比一原版(UdeM学位证书)蒙特利尔大学毕业证学历认证怎样办
一比一原版(UdeM学位证书)蒙特利尔大学毕业证学历认证怎样办ezgenuh
 
Vip Mumbai Call Girls Mumbai Call On 9920725232 With Body to body massage wit...
Vip Mumbai Call Girls Mumbai Call On 9920725232 With Body to body massage wit...Vip Mumbai Call Girls Mumbai Call On 9920725232 With Body to body massage wit...
Vip Mumbai Call Girls Mumbai Call On 9920725232 With Body to body massage wit...amitlee9823
 
Is Your BMW PDC Malfunctioning Discover How to Easily Reset It
Is Your BMW PDC Malfunctioning Discover How to Easily Reset ItIs Your BMW PDC Malfunctioning Discover How to Easily Reset It
Is Your BMW PDC Malfunctioning Discover How to Easily Reset ItEuroService Automotive
 
Tata_Nexon_brochure tata nexon brochure tata
Tata_Nexon_brochure tata nexon brochure tataTata_Nexon_brochure tata nexon brochure tata
Tata_Nexon_brochure tata nexon brochure tataaritradey27234
 
+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN ABUDHABI,DUBAI MA...
+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN ABUDHABI,DUBAI MA...+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN ABUDHABI,DUBAI MA...
+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN ABUDHABI,DUBAI MA...Health
 
What Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To Appear
What Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To AppearWhat Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To Appear
What Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To AppearJCL Automotive
 
83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar
83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar
83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagardollysharma2066
 
John Deere 7430 7530 Tractors Diagnostic Service Manual W.pdf
John Deere 7430 7530 Tractors Diagnostic Service Manual W.pdfJohn Deere 7430 7530 Tractors Diagnostic Service Manual W.pdf
John Deere 7430 7530 Tractors Diagnostic Service Manual W.pdfExcavator
 
How To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative Error
How To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative ErrorHow To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative Error
How To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative ErrorAndres Auto Service
 
John Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair Manual
John Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair ManualJohn Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair Manual
John Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair ManualExcavator
 
How To Fix Mercedes Benz Anti-Theft Protection Activation Issue
How To Fix Mercedes Benz Anti-Theft Protection Activation IssueHow To Fix Mercedes Benz Anti-Theft Protection Activation Issue
How To Fix Mercedes Benz Anti-Theft Protection Activation IssueTerry Sayther Automotive
 
Escorts Service Rajajinagar ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)
Escorts Service Rajajinagar ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)Escorts Service Rajajinagar ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)
Escorts Service Rajajinagar ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)amitlee9823
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
Call Girls Bangalore Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Ban...
 
Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Kanakapura Road Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
 
What Could Cause Your Subaru's Touch Screen To Stop Working
What Could Cause Your Subaru's Touch Screen To Stop WorkingWhat Could Cause Your Subaru's Touch Screen To Stop Working
What Could Cause Your Subaru's Touch Screen To Stop Working
 
(INDIRA) Call Girl Nashik Call Now 8617697112 Nashik Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Nashik Call Now 8617697112 Nashik Escorts 24x7(INDIRA) Call Girl Nashik Call Now 8617697112 Nashik Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Nashik Call Now 8617697112 Nashik Escorts 24x7
 
What Does The Engine Malfunction Reduced Power Message Mean For Your BMW X5
What Does The Engine Malfunction Reduced Power Message Mean For Your BMW X5What Does The Engine Malfunction Reduced Power Message Mean For Your BMW X5
What Does The Engine Malfunction Reduced Power Message Mean For Your BMW X5
 
一比一原版(UdeM学位证书)蒙特利尔大学毕业证学历认证怎样办
一比一原版(UdeM学位证书)蒙特利尔大学毕业证学历认证怎样办一比一原版(UdeM学位证书)蒙特利尔大学毕业证学历认证怎样办
一比一原版(UdeM学位证书)蒙特利尔大学毕业证学历认证怎样办
 
(INDIRA) Call Girl Surat Call Now 8250077686 Surat Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Surat Call Now 8250077686 Surat Escorts 24x7(INDIRA) Call Girl Surat Call Now 8250077686 Surat Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Surat Call Now 8250077686 Surat Escorts 24x7
 
Vip Mumbai Call Girls Mumbai Call On 9920725232 With Body to body massage wit...
Vip Mumbai Call Girls Mumbai Call On 9920725232 With Body to body massage wit...Vip Mumbai Call Girls Mumbai Call On 9920725232 With Body to body massage wit...
Vip Mumbai Call Girls Mumbai Call On 9920725232 With Body to body massage wit...
 
Is Your BMW PDC Malfunctioning Discover How to Easily Reset It
Is Your BMW PDC Malfunctioning Discover How to Easily Reset ItIs Your BMW PDC Malfunctioning Discover How to Easily Reset It
Is Your BMW PDC Malfunctioning Discover How to Easily Reset It
 
Tata_Nexon_brochure tata nexon brochure tata
Tata_Nexon_brochure tata nexon brochure tataTata_Nexon_brochure tata nexon brochure tata
Tata_Nexon_brochure tata nexon brochure tata
 
+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN ABUDHABI,DUBAI MA...
+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN ABUDHABI,DUBAI MA...+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN ABUDHABI,DUBAI MA...
+971565801893>>SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN ABUDHABI,DUBAI MA...
 
What Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To Appear
What Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To AppearWhat Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To Appear
What Causes BMW Chassis Stabilization Malfunction Warning To Appear
 
83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar
83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar
83778-77756 ( HER.SELF ) Brings Call Girls In Laxmi Nagar
 
John Deere 7430 7530 Tractors Diagnostic Service Manual W.pdf
John Deere 7430 7530 Tractors Diagnostic Service Manual W.pdfJohn Deere 7430 7530 Tractors Diagnostic Service Manual W.pdf
John Deere 7430 7530 Tractors Diagnostic Service Manual W.pdf
 
How To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative Error
How To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative ErrorHow To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative Error
How To Troubleshoot Mercedes Blind Spot Assist Inoperative Error
 
(ISHITA) Call Girls Service Jammu Call Now 8617697112 Jammu Escorts 24x7
(ISHITA) Call Girls Service Jammu Call Now 8617697112 Jammu Escorts 24x7(ISHITA) Call Girls Service Jammu Call Now 8617697112 Jammu Escorts 24x7
(ISHITA) Call Girls Service Jammu Call Now 8617697112 Jammu Escorts 24x7
 
John Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair Manual
John Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair ManualJohn Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair Manual
John Deere 335 375 385 435 Service Repair Manual
 
How To Fix Mercedes Benz Anti-Theft Protection Activation Issue
How To Fix Mercedes Benz Anti-Theft Protection Activation IssueHow To Fix Mercedes Benz Anti-Theft Protection Activation Issue
How To Fix Mercedes Benz Anti-Theft Protection Activation Issue
 
Escorts Service Rajajinagar ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)
Escorts Service Rajajinagar ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)Escorts Service Rajajinagar ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)
Escorts Service Rajajinagar ☎ 7737669865☎ Book Your One night Stand (Bangalore)
 
Call Girls in Patel Nagar, Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
Call Girls in Patel Nagar, Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort ServiceCall Girls in Patel Nagar, Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
Call Girls in Patel Nagar, Delhi 💯 Call Us 🔝9953056974 🔝 Escort Service
 

Mazda Rotary Engine Chapter 2 Vehicle Concepts En

  • 1. Chapter: Alternative Vehicle Concepts The chapter gives an overview of working-principles and concepts of alternative drives and presents exemplary cars. The focus is on fuel cell vehicles.
  • 2.
  • 3. EURO emission standards Gasoline (emissions ins mg/km) Diesel (emissions in mg/km) Source: Aigle/Krien/Marz 2007, 19 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Source: Aigle/Krien/Marz 2007, 19 I
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Fuel Cell Cars Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5
  • 21.
  • 22. Introduction: FC-Vehicles Types of fuel cells Source: Jörissen/Garche 200,17. Own additions Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 I
  • 23. Introduction: Characteristics of fuel cell types <100°C Up to 1000°C Platinum metal 4-5.0 H 2 C n H m 40-50% 50-60% Reforming System Internal Ref. Seconds Hours Source: own illustration Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 I high At once Start-Up-Time low high Dynamic low high System complexity high low Cell efficiency less clean clean Gas specification less pure pure Catalyst high low Temperature SOFC MCFC PAFC PEFC / DMFC AFC
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Main components of a H2-FCV 1: Electrical Engine. 2: Fuel-Cell System. 3: High-Pressure vessels. 4: High-voltage Battery. Fuel Cell A-Klasse of DaimlerChryler Source: Stauch 2005 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Flow chart of a Methanol FCV Source: Los Alamos 1999, 16 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B
  • 30.
  • 31. Fuel Cell System Xcellsis TM HY-80 Power electronics Cooling pump System module Fuel Cell (80 kW) Control electronics Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Source: Tillmetz/Benz 2006 B
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Overall efficiency FC-car (example DC) 100 % l H 2 Data: Lamm 2002 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 B 37.7 % overall efficiency tank to whell 62.2 % FC-output 37.8 % Heat 45.8 % Converter output 16.4 % auxilliaries 37.7 % Wheel 8.1 % converter, motor, gear, differential
  • 38.
  • 39. H2 Filling Stations - worldwide Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 299 filling stations worldwide ! Source: H2stations.org by LBST (LBST 2007) B
  • 40. H2 Filling Stations – Europe Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Source: H2stations.org by LBST (LBST 2007) B
  • 41.
  • 42.

Editor's Notes

  1. Chapter 2 Title: Alternative Vehicle ConceptsLevel: Basic, intermediate Requisites: none Overall aim The chapter gives an overview of working-principles and concepts of alterative drives and presents exemplary cars. The focus is on fuel cell vehicles. Content Introduction: European and US emission-laws Internal combustion engines (ICE) Diesel- and gasoline engine Rotary-Engine (Wankel engine) 3. Hybrid-Drives Mild-Hybrids Full-Hybrids Plug-In Hybrids 4. Electrical Drives Batteries Fuel Cells Fuel Cell Vehicles Types and car-concepts Components Efficiency Learning outcomes: The student will be able to: Appreciate the history of the relevant technologies Understand the variety of technologies that are available Understand the potential for this technologies in the future Methodology: Lectures, group work, discussion Schedule 4 one - hour - units